Systems Complexity An Overview

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Introduction To Complexity And Complex Systems

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Author : Robert B. Northrop
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-10-07

Introduction To Complexity And Complex Systems written by Robert B. Northrop and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-07 with Medical categories.

The boundaries between simple and complicated, and complicated and complex system designations are fuzzy and debatable, even using quantitative measures of complexity. However, if you are a biomedical engineer, a biologist, physiologist, economist, politician, stock market speculator, or politician, you have encountered complex systems. Furthermore

Systems Complexity An Overview

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Author : Joss Colchester
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-02-06

Systems Complexity An Overview written by Joss Colchester and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-06 with categories.

This book is designed to be an overview to the core concepts within complexity theory, presented in an intuitive form that should be accessible to anyone with an interest in the subject. Complexity theory is an exciting new area that is offering us a fresh perspective on many important issues, such as understanding our financial system, ecosystems, and large social organizations. The aim of this book is to bring the often abstract and sophisticated concepts of this subject down to earth and understandable in an intuitive form. After starting with an overview to complex systems science and its context, we will focus on five of the core concepts within complexity theory.Systems Theory: We will start with three sections on systems theory and systems thinking, thus introducing you to the bigger picture of why complex systems is seen as a new paradigm in science; what exactly this new paradigm is; why we need it, and lastly how it differs from our traditional methods of scientific inquiry. Nonlinear Systems: The terms "nonlinear science" and "complex systems" are often used interchangeably showing how essential the concept of non-linearity is to this subject. In this chapter, we draw the distinction between linear and nonlinear systems and see why it matters. The second part of this section covers the subject of chaos theory and the dynamics of nonlinear systems. Network Theory: Networks in general have arisen in almost all fields of inquiry in the past few decades, making it one of the most active and exciting areas of scientific study. In the two sections on network theory, we will explore many different types of networks, their properties and examples in the real world, from social networks to logistics networks. This section will conclude by looking at graph theory, the mathematical foundations that lie behind networks. Complex Adaptive Systems: CAS is increasingly being used to model a wide variety of systems, from electrical power grids to economies and cultures, as it represents a powerful new way of seeing the world. This section will also cover CAS's close relative cybernetics and the basic concepts of adaptation and evolution. Self-organization is another one of the foundational concepts within complex systems that is proving particularly relevant to the world of the 21st century as we see collaborative self-organizing groups, such as Wikipedia and the Linux foundation, emerge. But self-organization is more than just a social phenomenon. In these two sections, we will explore how it is in fact ubiquitous in our world from the formation of fish schools to magnetization and traffic jams. The last five sections to the book are dedicated to the application of complexity theory to various domains of science. Complexity theory has been applied to many areas from business management and anthropology to engineering and the design of healthcare systems, with its number of applications continuing to grow yearly. Here, we will just give a quick outline to four different areas that it has been successfully applied to including the social sciences, economics, engineering, and earth science.

An Introduction To Complex Systems

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Author : Paul Fieguth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-03

An Introduction To Complex Systems written by Paul Fieguth and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-03 with Mathematics categories.

Complex Systems lie at the heart of a variety of large-scale phenomena of great significance - global warming, ice ages, water, poverty, pandemics - and this text uses these case studies as motivations and contexts to explore complex systems and related topics of nonlinear dynamics and power-law statistics. Although detailed mathematical descriptions of these topics can be challenging, the consequences of a system being nonlinear, power-law, or complex are in fact quite accessible. This book blends a tutorial approach to the mathematical aspects of complex systems together with a complementary narrative on the global/ecological/societal implications of such systems. Nearly all engineering undergraduate courses focus on mathematics and systems which are small scale, linear, and Gaussian. Unfortunately there is not a single large-scale ecological or social phenomenon that is scalar, linear, and Gaussian. This book offers insights to better understand the large-scale problems facing the world and to realize that these cannot be solved by a single, narrow academic field or perspective. Instead, the book seeks to emphasize understanding, concepts, and ideas, in a way that is mathematically rigorous, so that the concepts do not feel vague, but not so technical that the mathematics get in the way. The book is intended for students in technical domains such as engineering, computer science, physics, mathematics, and environmental studies. This second edition adds nine new examples, over 30 additional problems, 50 additional figures, and three new chapters offering a detailed study of system decoupling, extensive solutions to chapter problems, and a timely discussion on the complex systems challenges associated with COVID-19 and pandemics in general.

Outline Of Complex Systems Management Theory Based On Irreversibility Of Reductionism Thinking

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Author : Zhaohan Sheng
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-07-12

Outline Of Complex Systems Management Theory Based On Irreversibility Of Reductionism Thinking written by Zhaohan Sheng and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-12 with Business & Economics categories.

This book, for the first time, proposes the complex systems management theory based on the integration of complex systems theory and management science to solve the overall complexity problem that cannot be dealt with by the reductionism approach. This theory not only provides a new way of thinking, but also introduces a novel logic for cognition, which has significant academic novelty and practical implications. In particular, by illustrating many real cases, it explains how to apply the complex systems management theory and contribute to practice. This book aims to build complex system management as a new integrated and fundamental concept in the field of management science that has significant potential, which has clear and important academic connotations. It develops a big-data-driven modeling technique for complex system scenarios based on the latest information technology to improve the ability of complex systems management theory in coping with the complexity of real problems. This book provides a new paradigm of thinking, a body of knowledge, and management tools for scholars and practitioners to analyze and solve problems with complex integrity.

From System Complexity To Emergent Properties

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Author : Moulay Aziz-Alaoui
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-08-07

From System Complexity To Emergent Properties written by Moulay Aziz-Alaoui and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Emergence and complexity refer to the appearance of higher-level properties and behaviours of a system that obviously comes from the collective dynamics of that system's components. These properties are not directly deducible from the lower-level motion of that system. Emergent properties are properties of the "whole'' that are not possessed by any of the individual parts making up that whole. Such phenomena exist in various domains and can be described, using complexity concepts and thematic knowledges. This book highlights complexity modelling through dynamical or behavioral systems. The pluridisciplinary purposes, developed along the chapters, are able to design links between a wide-range of fundamental and applicative Sciences. Developing such links - instead of focusing on specific and narrow researches - is characteristic of the Science of Complexity that we try to promote by this contribution.

Dealing With Complexity

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Author : Robert L. Flood
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Dealing With Complexity written by Robert L. Flood and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.

Contents 11. 2. 2. Four Main Areas of Dispute 247 11. 2. 3. Summary . . . 248 11. 3. Making Sense of the Issues . . 248 11. 3. 1. Introduction . . . . 248 11. 3. 2. The Scientific Approach 248 11. 3. 3. Science and Matters of Society . 249 11. 3. 4. Summary . 251 11. 4. Tying It All Together . . . . 251 11. 4. 1. Introduction . . . . 251 11. 4. 2. A Unifying Framework 251 11. 4. 3. Critical Systems Thinking 253 11. 4. 4. Summary 254 11. 5. Conclusion 254 Questions . . . 255 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Chapter One SYSTEMS Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts 1. 1. INTRODUCTION We start this book with Theme A (see Figure P. I in the Preface), which aims to develop an essential and fundamental understanding of systems science. So, what is systems science? When asked to explain what systems science is all about, many systems scientists are confronted with a rather daunting task. The discipline tends to be presented and understood in a fragmented way and very few people hold an overview understanding of the subject matter, while also having sufficient in-depth competence in many and broad-ranging subject areas where the ideas are used. Indeed, it was precisely this difficulty that identified the need for a comprehensive well-documented account such as is presented here in Dealing with Complexity.

An Introduction To Complex Systems

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Author : Joe Tranquillo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-13

An Introduction To Complex Systems written by Joe Tranquillo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-13 with Science categories.

This book explores the interdisciplinary field of complex systems theory. By the end of the book, readers will be able to understand terminology that is used in complex systems and how they are related to one another; see the patterns of complex systems in practical examples; map current topics, in a variety of fields, to complexity theory; and be able to read more advanced literature in the field. The book begins with basic systems concepts and moves on to how these simple rules can lead to complex behavior. The author then introduces non-linear systems, followed by pattern formation, and networks and information flow in systems. Later chapters cover the thermodynamics of complex systems, dynamical patterns that arise in networks, and how game theory can serve as a framework for decision making. The text is interspersed with both philosophical and quantitative arguments, and each chapter ends with questions and prompts that help readers make more connections. “The text provides a useful overview of complex systems, with enough detail to allow a reader unfamiliar with the topic to understand the basics. The book stands out for its comprehensiveness and approachability. It will be particularly useful as a text for introductory physics courses. Tranquillo’s strength is in delivering a vast amount of information in a succinct manner.... A reader can find information quickly and efficiently—that is, in my opinion, the book’s greatest value.” (Stefani Crabtree, Physics Today)

An Introduction To The Principles Of Physical Chemistry From The Standpoint Of Modern Atomistics And Thermo Dynamics

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Author : Edward Wight Washburn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1915

An Introduction To The Principles Of Physical Chemistry From The Standpoint Of Modern Atomistics And Thermo Dynamics written by Edward Wight Washburn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1915 with Chemistry, Physical and theoretical categories.

Introduction To The National Arithmetic On The Inductive System

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Author : Benjamin Greenleaf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1871

Introduction To The National Arithmetic On The Inductive System written by Benjamin Greenleaf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1871 with Arithmetic categories.

Dealing With Complexity

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Author : Robert L. Flood
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-01-11

Dealing With Complexity written by Robert L. Flood and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.

Contents 11. 2. 2. Four Main Areas of Dispute 247 11. 2. 3. Summary . . . 248 11. 3. Making Sense of the Issues . . 248 11. 3. 1. Introduction . . . . 248 11. 3. 2. The Scientific Approach 248 11. 3. 3. Science and Matters of Society . 249 11. 3. 4. Summary . 251 11. 4. Tying It All Together . . . . 251 11. 4. 1. Introduction . . . . 251 11. 4. 2. A Unifying Framework 251 11. 4. 3. Critical Systems Thinking 253 11. 4. 4. Summary 254 11. 5. Conclusion 254 Questions . . . 255 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Chapter One SYSTEMS Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts 1. 1. INTRODUCTION We start this book with Theme A (see Figure P. I in the Preface), which aims to develop an essential and fundamental understanding of systems science. So, what is systems science? When asked to explain what systems science is all about, many systems scientists are confronted with a rather daunting task. The discipline tends to be presented and understood in a fragmented way and very few people hold an overview understanding of the subject matter, while also having sufficient in-depth competence in many and broad-ranging subject areas where the ideas are used. Indeed, it was precisely this difficulty that identified the need for a comprehensive well-documented account such as is presented here in Dealing with Complexity.