An Introduction To Complex Systems
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An Introduction To Complex Systems
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Author : Joe Tranquillo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-13
An Introduction To Complex Systems written by Joe Tranquillo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-13 with Science categories.
This book explores the interdisciplinary field of complex systems theory. By the end of the book, readers will be able to understand terminology that is used in complex systems and how they are related to one another; see the patterns of complex systems in practical examples; map current topics, in a variety of fields, to complexity theory; and be able to read more advanced literature in the field. The book begins with basic systems concepts and moves on to how these simple rules can lead to complex behavior. The author then introduces non-linear systems, followed by pattern formation, and networks and information flow in systems. Later chapters cover the thermodynamics of complex systems, dynamical patterns that arise in networks, and how game theory can serve as a framework for decision making. The text is interspersed with both philosophical and quantitative arguments, and each chapter ends with questions and prompts that help readers make more connections. “The text provides a useful overview of complex systems, with enough detail to allow a reader unfamiliar with the topic to understand the basics. The book stands out for its comprehensiveness and approachability. It will be particularly useful as a text for introductory physics courses. Tranquillo’s strength is in delivering a vast amount of information in a succinct manner.... A reader can find information quickly and efficiently—that is, in my opinion, the book’s greatest value.” (Stefani Crabtree, Physics Today)
An Introduction To Complex Systems
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Author : Paul Fieguth
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-26
An Introduction To Complex Systems written by Paul Fieguth and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-26 with Science categories.
This undergraduate text explores a variety of large-scale phenomena - global warming, ice ages, water, poverty - and uses these case studies as a motivation to explore nonlinear dynamics, power-law statistics, and complex systems. Although the detailed mathematical descriptions of these topics can be challenging, the consequences of a system being nonlinear, power-law, or complex are in fact quite accessible. This book blends a tutorial approach to the mathematical aspects of complex systems together with a complementary narrative on the global/ecological/societal implications of such systems. Nearly all engineering undergraduate courses focus on mathematics and systems which are small scale, linear, and Gaussian. Unfortunately there is not a single large-scale ecological or social phenomenon that is scalar, linear, and Gaussian. This book offers students insights to better understand the large-scale problems facing the world and to realize that these cannot be solved by a single, narrow academic field or perspective. Instead, the book seeks to emphasize understanding, concepts, and ideas, in a way that is mathematically rigorous, so that the concepts do not feel vague, but not so technical that the mathematics get in the way. The book is intended for undergraduate students in a technical domain such as engineering, computer science, physics, mathematics, and environmental studies.
Life An Introduction To Complex Systems Biology
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Author : Kunihiko Kaneko
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-09-14
Life An Introduction To Complex Systems Biology written by Kunihiko Kaneko and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-14 with Science categories.
This book examines life not from the reductionist point of view, but rather asks the questions: what are the universal properties of living systems, and how can one construct from there a phenomenological theory of life that leads naturally to complex processes such as reproductive cellular systems, evolution and differentiation? The presentation is relatively non-technical to appeal to a broad spectrum of students and researchers.
Simplicity In Complexity
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Author : Rajesh R. Parwani
language : en
Publisher: Simplicity Research Institute
Release Date : 2015-01-28
Simplicity In Complexity written by Rajesh R. Parwani and has been published by Simplicity Research Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with Science categories.
How do scientists model crowd behaviour, epidemics, earthquakes or the internet? What can we learn from the collective intelligence and adaptability of an ant colony? This book answers such questions by highlighting common themes in the study of complex systems. Topics covered include self-organisation, emergence, agent-based simulations, complex networks, phase plane plots, fractals, chaos, measures of complexity, model building, and the scientific method. Explanations are simple and concise, with common misconceptions clarified. Numerous exercises help enthusiasts consolidate their understanding through peer learning. Supplementary resources are at the companion websites www.simplicitysg.net/books and www.facebook.com/simcomty.
What Is A Complex System
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Author : James Ladyman
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-05
What Is A Complex System written by James Ladyman and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-05 with Science categories.
A clear, concise introduction to the quickly growing field of complexity science that explains its conceptual and mathematical foundations What is a complex system? Although “complexity science” is used to understand phenomena as diverse as the behavior of honeybees, the economic markets, the human brain, and the climate, there is no agreement about its foundations. In this introduction for students, academics, and general readers, philosopher of science James Ladyman and physicist Karoline Wiesner develop an account of complexity that brings the different concepts and mathematical measures applied to complex systems into a single framework. They introduce the different features of complex systems, discuss different conceptions of complexity, and develop their own account. They explain why complexity science is so important in today’s world.
Modeling Of Complex Systems
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Author : V. Vemuri
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-05-10
Modeling Of Complex Systems written by V. Vemuri and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Modeling of Complex Systems: An Introduction describes the framework of complex systems. This book discusses the language of system theory, taxonomy of system concepts, steps in model building, and establishing relations using physical laws. The statistical attributes of data, generation of random numbers fundamental problems of recognition, and input-output type models are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the optimization with equality constraints, transfer function models, and competition among species. This publication is written primarily for senior undergraduate students and beginning graduate students who are interested in an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approach to large-scale or complex problems of contemporary societal interest.
Complex Systems Dynamics
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Author : Gerard Weisbuch
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-03-05
Complex Systems Dynamics written by Gerard Weisbuch and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-05 with Mathematics categories.
First Published in 2018. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.
A Concise Introduction To The Statistical Physics Of Complex Systems
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Author : Eric Bertin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-09-28
A Concise Introduction To The Statistical Physics Of Complex Systems written by Eric Bertin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-28 with Science categories.
This concise primer (based on lectures given at summer schools on complex systems and on a masters degree course in complex systems modeling) will provide graduate students and newcomers to the field with the basic knowledge of the concepts and methods of statistical physics and its potential for application to interdisciplinary topics. Indeed, in recent years, statistical physics has begun to attract the interest of a broad community of researchers in the field of complex system sciences, ranging from biology to the social sciences, economics and computer science. More generally, a growing number of graduate students and researchers feel the need to learn some basic concepts and questions originating in other disciplines without necessarily having to master all of the corresponding technicalities and jargon. Generally speaking, the goals of statistical physics may be summarized as follows: on the one hand to study systems composed of a large number of interacting ‘entities’, and on the other to predict the macroscopic (or collective) behavior of the system considered from the microscopic laws ruling the dynamics of the individual ‘entities’. These two goals are, to some extent, also shared by what is nowadays called ‘complex systems science’ and for these reasons, systems studied in the framework of statistical physics may be considered as among the simplest examples of complex systems—allowing in addition a rather well developed mathematical treatment.
Complexity
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Author : John H. Holland
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2014-07-24
Complexity written by John H. Holland and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-24 with Mathematics categories.
The importance of complexity is well-captured by Hawking's comment: "Complexity is the science of the 21st century". From the movement of flocks of birds to the Internet, environmental sustainability, and market regulation, the study and understanding of complex non-linear systems has become highly influential over the last 30 years. In this Very Short Introduction, one of the leading figures in the field, John Holland, introduces the key elements and conceptual framework of complexity. From complex physical systems such as fluid flow and the difficulties of predicting weather, to complex adaptive systems such as the highly diverse and interdependent ecosystems of rainforests, he combines simple, well-known examples -- Adam Smith's pin factory, Darwin's comet orchid, and Simon's 'watchmaker' -- with an account of the approaches, involving agents and urn models, taken by complexity theory. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Systems Complexity An Overview
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Author : Joss Colchester
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-02-06
Systems Complexity An Overview written by Joss Colchester and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-06 with categories.
This book is designed to be an overview to the core concepts within complexity theory, presented in an intuitive form that should be accessible to anyone with an interest in the subject. Complexity theory is an exciting new area that is offering us a fresh perspective on many important issues, such as understanding our financial system, ecosystems, and large social organizations. The aim of this book is to bring the often abstract and sophisticated concepts of this subject down to earth and understandable in an intuitive form. After starting with an overview to complex systems science and its context, we will focus on five of the core concepts within complexity theory.Systems Theory: We will start with three sections on systems theory and systems thinking, thus introducing you to the bigger picture of why complex systems is seen as a new paradigm in science; what exactly this new paradigm is; why we need it, and lastly how it differs from our traditional methods of scientific inquiry. Nonlinear Systems: The terms "nonlinear science" and "complex systems" are often used interchangeably showing how essential the concept of non-linearity is to this subject. In this chapter, we draw the distinction between linear and nonlinear systems and see why it matters. The second part of this section covers the subject of chaos theory and the dynamics of nonlinear systems. Network Theory: Networks in general have arisen in almost all fields of inquiry in the past few decades, making it one of the most active and exciting areas of scientific study. In the two sections on network theory, we will explore many different types of networks, their properties and examples in the real world, from social networks to logistics networks. This section will conclude by looking at graph theory, the mathematical foundations that lie behind networks. Complex Adaptive Systems: CAS is increasingly being used to model a wide variety of systems, from electrical power grids to economies and cultures, as it represents a powerful new way of seeing the world. This section will also cover CAS's close relative cybernetics and the basic concepts of adaptation and evolution. Self-organization is another one of the foundational concepts within complex systems that is proving particularly relevant to the world of the 21st century as we see collaborative self-organizing groups, such as Wikipedia and the Linux foundation, emerge. But self-organization is more than just a social phenomenon. In these two sections, we will explore how it is in fact ubiquitous in our world from the formation of fish schools to magnetization and traffic jams. The last five sections to the book are dedicated to the application of complexity theory to various domains of science. Complexity theory has been applied to many areas from business management and anthropology to engineering and the design of healthcare systems, with its number of applications continuing to grow yearly. Here, we will just give a quick outline to four different areas that it has been successfully applied to including the social sciences, economics, engineering, and earth science.