Parallel Distributed Processing Volume 2
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Parallel Distributed Processing Volume 2
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Author : James L. Mcclelland
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1987-07-29
Parallel Distributed Processing Volume 2 written by James L. Mcclelland and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-07-29 with Psychology categories.
What makes people smarter than computers? These volumes by a pioneering neurocomputing group suggest that the answer lies in the massively parallel architecture of the human mind. They describe a new theory of cognition called connectionism that is challenging the idea of symbolic computation that has traditionally been at the center of debate in theoretical discussions about the mind. The authors' theory assumes the mind is composed of a great number of elementary units connected in a neural network. Mental processes are interactions between these units which excite and inhibit each other in parallel rather than sequential operations. In this context, knowledge can no longer be thought of as stored in localized structures; instead, it consists of the connections between pairs of units that are distributed throughout the network. Volume 1 lays the foundations of this exciting theory of parallel distributed processing, while Volume 2 applies it to a number of specific issues in cognitive science and neuroscience, with chapters describing models of aspects of perception, memory, language, and thought.
Parallel Distributed Processing
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Author : JAMES L. MCCLELLAND
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Parallel Distributed Processing written by JAMES L. MCCLELLAND and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.
Parallel Distributed Processing Explorations In The Microstructures Of Cognition Vol 2 Psychological And Biological Models
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Author : David E. Rumelhart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Parallel Distributed Processing Explorations In The Microstructures Of Cognition Vol 2 Psychological And Biological Models written by David E. Rumelhart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Cognition categories.
Parallel Distributed Processing
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Author : Richard G. M. Morris
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Parallel Distributed Processing written by Richard G. M. Morris and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Computers categories.
In recent years there has been a substantial growth of interest in parallel distributed processing among experimental psychologists and neurobiologists. Many hope that developments in formal analysis of neural networks will provide a bridge between psychological accounts of cognitive function and those at the neural level. This volume examines the implications of these developments and their influence on experimental psychology and neurobiology. It includes coverage of formal PDP models, providing an introduction to the approach, with full information on assumptions and algorithms. The psychological implications of these models for research on both humans and animals is also discussed. Each of the main parts is introduced by a chapter that outlines the key issues under discussion.
Parallel Distributed Processing Volume 1
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Author : David E. Rumelhart
language : en
Publisher: National Geographic Books
Release Date : 1987-07-29
Parallel Distributed Processing Volume 1 written by David E. Rumelhart and has been published by National Geographic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-07-29 with Psychology categories.
What makes people smarter than computers? These volumes by a pioneering neurocomputing group suggest that the answer lies in the massively parallel architecture of the human mind. They describe a new theory of cognition called connectionism that is challenging the idea of symbolic computation that has traditionally been at the center of debate in theoretical discussions about the mind. The authors' theory assumes the mind is composed of a great number of elementary units connected in a neural network. Mental processes are interactions between these units which excite and inhibit each other in parallel rather than sequential operations. In this context, knowledge can no longer be thought of as stored in localized structures; instead, it consists of the connections between pairs of units that are distributed throughout the network. Volume 1 lays the foundations of this exciting theory of parallel distributed processing, while Volume 2 applies it to a number of specific issues in cognitive science and neuroscience, with chapters describing models of aspects of perception, memory, language, and thought.
Connectionist Approaches To Natural Language Processing
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Author : R G Reilly
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-07-22
Connectionist Approaches To Natural Language Processing written by R G Reilly and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-22 with Psychology categories.
Originally published in 1992, when connectionist natural language processing (CNLP) was a new and burgeoning research area, this book represented a timely assessment of the state of the art in the field. It includes contributions from some of the best known researchers in CNLP and covers a wide range of topics. The book comprises four main sections dealing with connectionist approaches to semantics, syntax, the debate on representational adequacy, and connectionist models of psycholinguistic processes. The semantics and syntax sections deal with a variety of approaches to issues in these traditional linguistic domains, covering the spectrum from pure connectionist approaches to hybrid models employing a mixture of connectionist and classical AI techniques. The debate on the fundamental suitability of connectionist architectures for dealing with natural language processing is the focus of the section on representational adequacy. The chapters in this section represent a range of positions on the issue, from the view that connectionist models are intrinsically unsuitable for all but the associationistic aspects of natural language, to the other extreme which holds that the classical conception of representation can be dispensed with altogether. The final section of the book focuses on the application of connectionist models to the study of psycholinguistic processes. This section is perhaps the most varied, covering topics from speech perception and speech production, to attentional deficits in reading. An introduction is provided at the beginning of each section which highlights the main issues relating to the section topic and puts the constituent chapters into a wider context.
Connectionism And The Philosophy Of Mind
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Author : T. Horgan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Connectionism And The Philosophy Of Mind written by T. Horgan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. One of the most, if not the most, exciting developments within cognitive science has been the emergence of connectionism as an alternative to the computational conception of the mind that tends to dominate the discipline. In this volume, John Tienson and Terence Horgan have brought together a fine collection of stimulating studies on connectionism and its significance. As the Introduction explains, the most pressing questions concern whether or not connectionism can provide a new conception of the nature of mentality. By focusing on the similarities and differences between connectionism and other approaches to cognitive science, the chapters of this book supply valuable resources that advance our understanding of these difficult issues. J.H.F.
Genetic Algorithms And Their Applications
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Author : John J. Grefenstette
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-08-21
Genetic Algorithms And Their Applications written by John J. Grefenstette and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with Psychology categories.
First Published in 1987. This is the collected proceedings of the second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA on the 28th to the 31st July 1987. With papers on Genetic search theory, Adaptive search operators, representation issues, connectionism and parallelism, credit assignment ad learning, and applications.
Learning In Natural And Connectionist Systems
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Author : R.H. Phaf
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Learning In Natural And Connectionist Systems written by R.H. Phaf and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Modern research in neural networks has led to powerful artificial learning systems, while recent work in the psychology of human memory has revealed much about how natural systems really learn, including the role of unconscious, implicit, memory processes. Regrettably, the two approaches typically ignore each other. This book, combining the approaches, should contribute to their mutual benefit. New empirical work is presented showing dissociations between implicit and explicit memory performance. Recently proposed explanations for such data lead to a new connectionist learning procedure: CALM (Categorizing and Learning Module), which can learn with or without supervision, and shows practical advantages over many existing procedures. Specific experiments are simulated by a network model (ELAN) composed of CALM modules. A working memory extension to the model is also discussed that could give it symbol manipulation abilities. The book will be of interest to memory psychologists and connectionists, as well as to cognitive scientists who in the past have tended to restrict themselves to symbolic models.
Parallel Distributed Processing
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Author : David E. Rumelhart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Parallel Distributed Processing written by David E. Rumelhart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Cognition categories.
What makes people smarter than computers? These volumes by a pioneering neurocomputing group suggest that the answer lies in the massively parallel architecture of the human mind. They describe a new theory of cognition called connectionism that is challenging the idea of symbolic computation that has traditionally been at the center of debate in theoretical discussions about the mind. The authors' theory assumes the mind is composed of a great number of elementary units connected in a neural network. Mental processes are interactions between these units which excite and inhibit each other in parallel rather than sequential operations. In this context, knowledge can no longer be thought of as stored in localized structures; instead, it consists of the connections between pairs of units that are distributed throughout the network. Volume 1 lays the foundations of this exciting theory of parallel distributed processing, while Volume 2 applies it to a number of specific issues in cognitive science and neuroscience, with chapters describing models of aspects of perception, memory, language, and thought.