Confronting The Shadow Education System

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Confronting The Shadow Education System

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Author : Mark Bray
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization
Release Date : 2009

Confronting The Shadow Education System written by Mark Bray and has been published by United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Education categories.

This book focuses on the so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring. In parts of East Asia it has long existed on a large scale and it is now becoming increasingly evident in other parts of Asia and in Africa, Europe and North America. Pupils commonly receive fee-free education in public schools and then at the end of the day and/or during week-ends and vacations supplementary tutoring in the same subjects on a fee-paying basis.Supplementary private tutoring can have positive dimensions. It helps students to cover the curriculum, provides a structured occupation for pupils outside school hours, and provides incomes for the tutors. However, tutoring may also have negative dimensions. If left to market forces, tutoring is likely to maintain and increase social inequalities, and it can create excessive pressure for young people who have inadequate time for non-academic activities. Especially problematic are situations in which school teachers provide extra tutoring in exchange for fees from their regular pupils.This book begins by surveying the scale, nature and implications of the shadow education system in a range of settings. It then identifies possible government responses to the phenomenon and encourages a proactive approach to designing appropriate policies.

Bray Mark 2009 Confronting The Shadow Education System What Government Policies For What Private Tutoring Book Review

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Author : Karin Guill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Bray Mark 2009 Confronting The Shadow Education System What Government Policies For What Private Tutoring Book Review written by Karin Guill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

Bray M 2009 Confronting The Shadow Education System What Government Policies For What Private Tutoring Paris International Institute For Educational Planning Book Review

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Author : Katarina Askerc
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Bray M 2009 Confronting The Shadow Education System What Government Policies For What Private Tutoring Paris International Institute For Educational Planning Book Review written by Katarina Askerc and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.

The Shadow Education System

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Author : Mark Bray
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

The Shadow Education System written by Mark Bray and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Tutors and tutoring categories.

Because of its size in a number of countries, and due to it nature--that of a private service oriented at improving academic performance--private tutoring has important implications for the educational system as a whole that cannot be ignored by educational policies. This publication contributes to the debate about private tutoring through its systematization of available information and its analysis. It asks the questions: "Who supplies and demands this service?" "What effects does it have on the formal education system?" and "What are the policy options facing education planners?" The research draws on existing research conducted in different parts of the world, but primarily in Asia, where private tutoring is particularly widespread.--Publisher's description.

Iiep Newsletter

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Iiep Newsletter written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Educational planning categories.

Fundamentals Of Educational Planning

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Fundamentals Of Educational Planning written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Education categories.

Directions In Educational Planning

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Author : Mark Bray
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Education, Scientific & Cultural Organization
Release Date : 2011

Directions In Educational Planning written by Mark Bray and has been published by United Nations Education, Scientific & Cultural Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Education categories.

The nature of educational planning has evolved significantly during the past few decades. For many years, it generally relied on grand models focusing on macro-planning. Today, the field is increasingly defined by decentralized approaches, non-government funding, and cross-national forces in the context of globalization. IIEP has played a lead role in contributing to conceptual issues, developing methodologies, and facilitating capacity development. In 2008, the Institute organized a symposium to discuss the changing context and content of educational planning, reflecting on continuities and changes in the past and looking ahead to the future. This publication is based on selected papers presented at the symposium.

Indian Educational Review

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Indian Educational Review written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Education categories.

Journal Of Educational Planning And Administration

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Journal Of Educational Planning And Administration written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Educational planning categories.

Annual Report Indian Council Of Social Science Research

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Author : Indian Council of Social Science Research
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Annual Report Indian Council Of Social Science Research written by Indian Council of Social Science Research and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Social sciences categories.