Voluntary Environmental Agreements
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Voluntary Environmental Agreements
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Author : Patrick ten Brink
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-08-25
Voluntary Environmental Agreements written by Patrick ten Brink and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Voluntary environmental agreements (VEAs) – generally agreements between government and business – have been regarded by many as a key new instrument for meeting environmental objectives in a flexible manner. Their performance to date has, however, also led to considerable criticism, with several parties arguing that they are methods for avoiding real action that goes beyond "business-as-usual". Is either of these positions justified? The aim of this book is to highlight and learn the lessons from existing experience, looking not just at results but also at specific elements of agreements and also at the process of the agreement itself. Lessons are drawn from experience from across the world, covering the full range of environmental challenges, and from the perspective of key stakeholder groups. Importantly, the book also presents tools for assessing and improving existing agreements and includes recommendations and guidelines for future agreements in key areas such as climate change. It also deals at length with the problem of how such agreements might be used in developing and transitional economies. The overall view of the book is that there is a real potential for the future use of VEAs as part of the policy mix and as a tool for sharing the responsibility for meeting environmental objectives. For the agreements to play this role, however, significant steps are needed to ensure that they are effective, efficient, equitable and appropriately linked to a portfolio of other instruments. The book is divided into four sections. First, existing agreements, their development and efficacy are considered; second, the prospects for voluntary agreements in developing and transitional economies are discussed; third, a range of authors examine the role of VEAs as part of the policy mix to combat climate change; and, finally, the book concludes with an examination of how new tools for evaluating and improving VEAs could be utilized in the future. Voluntary Environmental Agreements will be of interest not only to academics, governments and businesses wishing to understand this specific instrument, but also to those already implementing or considering applying VEAs to meet their environmental objectives.
The Handbook Of Environmental Voluntary Agreements
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Author : Edoardo Croci
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-06-03
The Handbook Of Environmental Voluntary Agreements written by Edoardo Croci and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-03 with Law categories.
Here is a practical reference which provides common methodologies, implementation rules and evalutation criteria for researchers, policy makers and business operators in the use of environmental voluntary agreements between regulators and polluters The book takes into account the variety of forms and application situations characterizing this environmental policy instrument, illustrating methodologies, implementation rules and evaluation criteria for researchers, policy makers and business operators.
Voluntary Environmental Agreements
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Author : Patrick ten Brink
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-08-25
Voluntary Environmental Agreements written by Patrick ten Brink and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Voluntary environmental agreements (VEAs) – generally agreements between government and business – have been regarded by many as a key new instrument for meeting environmental objectives in a flexible manner. Their performance to date has, however, also led to considerable criticism, with several parties arguing that they are methods for avoiding real action that goes beyond "business-as-usual". Is either of these positions justified? The aim of this book is to highlight and learn the lessons from existing experience, looking not just at results but also at specific elements of agreements and also at the process of the agreement itself. Lessons are drawn from experience from across the world, covering the full range of environmental challenges, and from the perspective of key stakeholder groups. Importantly, the book also presents tools for assessing and improving existing agreements and includes recommendations and guidelines for future agreements in key areas such as climate change. It also deals at length with the problem of how such agreements might be used in developing and transitional economies. The overall view of the book is that there is a real potential for the future use of VEAs as part of the policy mix and as a tool for sharing the responsibility for meeting environmental objectives. For the agreements to play this role, however, significant steps are needed to ensure that they are effective, efficient, equitable and appropriately linked to a portfolio of other instruments. The book is divided into four sections. First, existing agreements, their development and efficacy are considered; second, the prospects for voluntary agreements in developing and transitional economies are discussed; third, a range of authors examine the role of VEAs as part of the policy mix to combat climate change; and, finally, the book concludes with an examination of how new tools for evaluating and improving VEAs could be utilized in the future. Voluntary Environmental Agreements will be of interest not only to academics, governments and businesses wishing to understand this specific instrument, but also to those already implementing or considering applying VEAs to meet their environmental objectives.
Costly Enforcement Of Voluntary Environmental Agreements With Industries
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Author : David M. McEvoy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Costly Enforcement Of Voluntary Environmental Agreements With Industries written by David M. McEvoy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Although the theoretical literature on the performance of voluntary approaches to environmental protection has progressed quite far in the last decade, no one has rigorously addressed the obvious point that even voluntary emissions control policies must be enforced. This paper examines the consequences of the need for costly enforcement of voluntary environmental agreements with industries on the ability of these agreements to meet regulatory objectives, the levels of industry participation with these agreements, and the relative efficiency of voluntary and regulatory approaches. We find that enforcement costs that are borne by the members of a voluntary emissions control agreement limit the circumstances under which an agreement can form in place of an emissions tax. However, if an agreement does form, member-financed enforcement induces greater participation than if compliance with the agreement could be enforced without cost to its members. Moreover, a voluntary emission control agreement with an industry can be a more efficient way to achieve an environmental quality objective than an emission tax, but only if: (1) the members of an agreement bear the costs of enforcing compliance with the agreement; (2) there exists member-financed agreements that reach the government's environmental quality target while leaving the members of the agreement at least as well off as they would be under an emissions tax, and (3) the enforcer of the agreement has a significantly better monitoring technology or a higher sanction available to it than the government.
Relational Voluntary Environmental Agreements When Emissions Are Unverifiable
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Author : Berardino Cesi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Relational Voluntary Environmental Agreements When Emissions Are Unverifiable written by Berardino Cesi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
The Theory Of Environmental Agreements And Taxes
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Author : Martin Enevoldsen
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2005-01-01
The Theory Of Environmental Agreements And Taxes written by Martin Enevoldsen and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Law categories.
'Martin Enevoldsen's book is a pioneering work that compares the impacts of various non-regulatory environmental strategies in achieving measurable pollution reductions. Much has been written on the theoretical virtues and drawbacks of green taxation versus the adoption of voluntary agreements when it comes to effective implementation of environmental goals. In convincing detail, this book makes the case for the effectiveness of environmental taxation, its barriers being primarily political in nature rather than economic. Green taxes are highly controversial even in the most environmentally conscious nations, particularly when they are regarded as a purely fiscal instrument. The successful Danish CO2 taxation on industry, which this study proves to be much more effective than the Dutch system of voluntary agreements or the Austrian laissez-faire policies, relied not only on the inducement of the CO2 tax itself; all of the tax revenue was ploughed back into industry as subsidies for investments in advanced energy saving technologies. Martin Enevoldsen's book is simply a "must" for political scientists, environmental economists and environment policymakers.' - Svend Auken, M.P. and former Danish Minister for Environment and Energy Although there is a huge demand for accurate analysis of environmental policy outcomes in both the academic and policy-making communities, there is currently very little theoretical research on this issue. This ambitious book redresses the balance by constructing a new theoretical framework at the crossroads between economics and political science to account for the effectiveness of environmental governance. Drawing on insights from new institutional economics, environmental economics, collective action theory and social capital theory, the author analyses how policy outcomes are influenced by institutional factors that constrain and empower the target groups of environmental regulation.
Voluntary Agreements In Environmental Policy
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Author : Petr Šauer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Voluntary Agreements In Environmental Policy written by Petr Šauer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Environmental policy categories.
Defining And Measuring The Transparency Of Voluntary Environmental Agreements
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Author : Ekaterina Arzamassova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Defining And Measuring The Transparency Of Voluntary Environmental Agreements written by Ekaterina Arzamassova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Environmental policy categories.
Designing Voluntary Environmental Agreements In Europe
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Author : John W. Maxwell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Designing Voluntary Environmental Agreements In Europe written by John W. Maxwell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Voluntary Environmental Agreements Emission Taxes And International Trade
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Author : Klaus Conrad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Voluntary Environmental Agreements Emission Taxes And International Trade written by Klaus Conrad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
The purpose of the paper is to narrow the gap between the widespread use of voluntary agreements and research on the rationale of such approaches. A typical example are voluntary agreements of many industries to reduce carbon dioxide emissions because of global warming. If the industry anticipates that taxes and fees will be introduced in the coming years, it seems rational to act in advance in order to mitigate the tax levels. The conventional approach in strategic trade and tax models was to look at a two-stage game where governments set taxes first and then firms react. In such a policy regime the government is concerned about the international competitiveness of its firms and sets taxes below marginal damages. In this paper, we consider a policy regime with a reversed timing. Firms commit themselves in the face of emission taxes to abatement efforts and to lower levels of the environmentally intensive output. Then the government introduces the tax. Under this timing of strategies the tax is equal to marginal damage. Firms waive profit and reduce output in order to use less of the polluting input. The reward for this behaviour will be a less strict use of policy instruments and hence lower abatement costs in the near future.