Trade And Human Development

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Trade And Human Development In Oic Countries

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Author : Zarinah Hamid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Trade And Human Development In Oic Countries written by Zarinah Hamid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.

This study examines the relationship between trade and the OIC countries' social developments as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI) using the generalized method of moments (GMM) procedure in a panel data distributed lag model for the years 1980 to 2005, with a five-year increments as well as annual data from 2000 to 2009. It addresses two questions: (i) whether trade has a positive relationship with human development as reflected by longevity, educational attainment and income in the HDI measurement, and (ii) whether trade still has a positive relationship with human development, when the income component of the HDI is excluded. Comparisons are made across OIC countries based on three World Bank Classifications by Income, namely, high income, middle income and low income countries. Trade is found to have a significant positive relationship with HDI for all income categories, but insignificant relationship with nonincome HDI. The finding indicates that trade is associated with human development only through income channels, and it is not associated with other components, such as longevity, literacy level and educational attainment. More of appropriate and effective public policies need to be formulated and implemented so as to achieve the desired outcomes of multidimensional human development in the true sense of the word.

Trade On Human Terms

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Trade On Human Terms written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.

Aid For Trade And Human Development

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Author : Daniel Gay
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2008

Aid For Trade And Human Development written by Daniel Gay and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Political Science categories.

"The second chapter briefly describes how trade can be mainstreamed into government policies. The third chapter describes the link between trade and human development from a theoretical perspective, examining the relationship between trade and such factors as gender, environment and poverty. The bulk of this guide, beginning with chapter four, offers practical guidance on undertaking AFT needs assessments. Concepts such as trade mainstreaming and ownership should be central in any approach to this exercise."--Executive summary.

Contribution Of International Trade In Human Development Of Pakistan

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Contribution Of International Trade In Human Development Of Pakistan written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Very few studies have attempted to examine the relationship between international trade and human development. Some panel and cross-section studies have been done, but mostly Pakistan has not been included. This study examines for the first time ever the effect of aggregate and disaggregate trade on human development in Pakistan by using annual time series data from 1980 to 2013. This study contains five models in which human development with (a) total trade, (b) aggregate exports, (c) aggregate imports, (d) exports of primary commodities, semi-manufactured goods and manufactured goods and (e) imports of consumer goods, imports of capital goods, industrial raw material of consumer goods and industrial raw material for capital goods is considered. Cointegration test has been applied to check the long-run relationship between human development and trade. Sensitivity analysis confirms that initial results are robust. Causality analysis has also been done for the causal relationship between international trade and human development.

Human Development Report 2005

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Author : United Nations Development Programme
language : en
Publisher: Human Development Report
Release Date : 2005

Human Development Report 2005 written by United Nations Development Programme and has been published by Human Development Report this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.

The Human Development Report 2005 examines the scale of the challenge facing the world at the start of the ten year countdown to the 2015 Millennium Development Goals mark. The Report focuses on three pillars of cooperation, each of which is in urgent need of renovation. The first pillar is international aid: the Milllennium Development Goals (MDGs) project has been compromised by chronic and sustained under-financing, allied to problems in aid quality. The second pillar is international trade. Under the right conditions, trade can act as a powerful catalyst for human development. The 'development round' of World Trade Organization talks, launched in 2001, provided northern governments with an opportunity to create those conditions. The third pillar is that of security: violent conflict is a source of systematic human rights violation and a barrier to progress towards the MDGs that must be overcome.

International Trade And Human Development

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Author : Bountavy Sisouphanthong
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

International Trade And Human Development written by Bountavy Sisouphanthong and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Laos categories.

Asia Pacific Human Development Report 2006

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Author : United Nations Development Programme
language : en
Publisher: Macmillan
Release Date : 2007-09-07

Asia Pacific Human Development Report 2006 written by United Nations Development Programme and has been published by Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-07 with categories.

Highlights that free trade can benefit the poor of Asia-Pacific if countries adopt bold new policies that harness trade and economic growth to promote people's well-being. This report also highlights the important sub-regional variations in employment performance across the region.

Trade And Human Development

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Trade And Human Development written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Economic assistance categories.

This guide is designed to help policymakers, trade officials and researchers conduct needs assessment studies on trade and human development under the Aid for Trade initiative conceived at the 2005 World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong. Despite the variations between countries and the challenges of linking trade and human development, it is possible to identify a number of analytical tools for conducting an assessment. The guide aims to show how this can be done with a focus on transition economies.

Asia Pacific Human Development Report 2006 Trade On Human Terms Transforming Trade For Human Development In Asia And The Pacific

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Asia Pacific Human Development Report 2006 Trade On Human Terms Transforming Trade For Human Development In Asia And The Pacific written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.

Making Global Trade Work For People

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Author : Kamal Malhotra
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-29

Making Global Trade Work For People written by Kamal Malhotra and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-29 with Business & Economics categories.

The world's trade regime is promoted by international agencies and most governments as the best way to lift the poor out of poverty and achieve sustainable development. But does it contribute to human development or not? This reassessment looks in detail at the way it has worked under the GATT and under the World Trade Organization, and analyses how it is working and how it can be improved. The book aims to make major contribution to the debates surrounding globalization and the impact of trade on the poor, on social stability and on the environment. It is intended to provide a benchmark for future policy discussion and analysis.