Shallow Processing And Automatic Summarising

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Shallow Processing And Automatic Summarising

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Author : Philip Gladwin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Shallow Processing And Automatic Summarising written by Philip Gladwin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Discourse analysis categories.

Charting A New Course Natural Language Processing And Information Retrieval

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Author : John I. Tait
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-04-01

Charting A New Course Natural Language Processing And Information Retrieval written by John I. Tait and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-01 with Computers categories.

Karen Spärck Jones is one of the major figures of 20th century and early 21st Century computing and information processing. Her ideas have had an important influence on the development of Internet Search Engines. Her contribution has been recognized by awards from the natural language processing, information retrieval and artificial intelligence communities, including being asked to present the prestigious Grace Hopper lecture. She continues to be an active and influential researcher. Her contribution to the scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of such computer systems has been quite outstanding. This book celebrates the life and work of Karen Spärck Jones in her seventieth year. It consists of fifteen new and original chapters written by leading international authorities reviewing the state of the art and her influence in the areas in which Karen Spärck Jones has been active. Although she has a publication record which goes back over forty years, it is clear even the very early work reviewed in the book can be read with profit by those working on recent developments in information processing like bioinformatics and the semantic web.

Automatic Summarising And The Clasp System

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Author : Richard Tucker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Automatic Summarising And The Clasp System written by Richard Tucker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Automatic abstracting categories.

Abstract: "This dissertation discusses summarisers and summarising in general, and presents a new summarising system, CLASP. In chapters 1-3, I present a framework for thinking about summarisers in terms of context factors and the three stages of analysis, condensation and synthesis. I look at previous research in automatic summarising and identify four main directions that have been taken. I consider how summarising systems may be and have been evaluated. CLASP, described in chapters 4-7, takes a new approach based on a shallow semantic representation of the source text as a predication cohesion graph. Nodes in the graph are simple predications corresponding to events, states and entities mentioned in the text; edges indicate related or similar nodes. Summary content is chosen by selecting some of these predications according to criteria of importance, representativeness and cohesiveness. These criteria are expressed as functions on the nodes of a weighted graph. Summary text is produced either by extracting whole sentences from the source text, or by generating short, indicative summary phrases from the selected predications. CLASP uses linguistic processing but no domain knowledge, and therefore does not restrict the subject matter of the source text. It is intended to deal robustly with complex texts that it cannot analyse completely accurately or in full. Chapter 8 describes experiments in summarising stories from the Wall Street Journal. The results suggest that there may be a benefit in identifying important material in a semantic representation rather than a surface one, but that, despite the robustness of the source representation, inaccuracies in CLASP's linguistic analysis can dramatically affect the readability of its summaries. In chapter 9, I suggest ways in which CLASP could be modified to overcome this and other problems."

Discourse Modelling For Automatic Summarising

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Author : Karen Sparck Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Discourse Modelling For Automatic Summarising written by Karen Sparck Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Natural language processing (Computer science) categories.

Abstract: "Automatic abstracting is a challenging task for natural language processing. It depends not only on sentence interpretation and the local context representation this requires, but also on the recognition and use of large-scale discourse structure. This paper describes research investigating the nature of different approaches to discourse representation and their value for summarising. This work is focused on comparative analysis, illustrated in the paper through the provision of different forms of representation, and different strategies for summary formation, for a short example text."

Advances In Automatic Text Summarization

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Author : Inderjeet Mani
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1999

Advances In Automatic Text Summarization written by Inderjeet Mani and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Computers categories.

ntil now there has been no state-of-the-art collection of themost important writings in automatic text summarization. This bookpresents the key developments in the field in an integrated frameworkand suggests future research areas. With the rapid growth of the World Wide Web and electronic information services, information is becoming available on-line at an incredible rate. One result is the oft-decried information overload. No one has time to read everything, yet we often have to make critical decisions based on what we are able to assimilate. The technology of automatic text summarization is becoming indispensable for dealing with this problem. Text summarization is the process of distilling the most important information from a source to produce an abridged version for a particular user or task. Until now there has been no state-of-the-art collection of the most important writings in automatic text summarization. This book presents the key developments in the field in an integrated framework and suggests future research areas. The book is organized into six sections: Classical Approaches, Corpus-Based Approaches, Exploiting Discourse Structure, Knowledge-Rich Approaches, Evaluation Methods, and New Summarization Problem Areas. Contributors D. A. Adams, C. Aone, R. Barzilay, E. Bloedorn, B. Boguraev, R. Brandow, C. Buckley, F. Chen, M. J. Chrzanowski, H. P. Edmundson, M. Elhadad, T. Firmin, R. P. Futrelle, J. Gorlinsky, U. Hahn, E. Hovy, D. Jang, K. Sparck Jones, G. M. Kasper, C. Kennedy, K. Kukich, J. Kupiec, B. Larsen, W. G. Lehnert, C. Lin, H. P. Luhn, I. Mani, D. Marcu, M. Maybury, K. McKeown, A. Merlino, M. Mitra, K. Mitze, M. Moens, A. H. Morris, S. H. Myaeng, M. E. Okurowski, J. Pedersen, J. J. Pollock, D. R. Radev, G. J. Rath, L. F. Rau, U. Reimer, A. Resnick, J. Robin, G. Salton, T. R. Savage, A. Singhal, G. Stein, T. Strzalkowski, S. Teufel, J. Wang, B. Wise, A. Zamora

Prague Linguistic Circle Papers

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Author : Eva Haji?ová
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1995-12-21

Prague Linguistic Circle Papers written by Eva Haji?ová and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-21 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This volume is the first one of the revived series of "Travaux," which was the well-known international book series of the classical Prague Linguistic Circle, published in the years 1929-39. The tradition of the Circle still attracts attention in broad circles of European and American linguistics. The first volume of the new series is divided into five sections: 1. Introductory papers characterizing the development of the Prague School in the recent decades; 2. Methodological issues of structural and functional linguistics; 3. Sentence structure; 4. Discourse patterns; 5. Theory of literature. In accordance with the tradition, the volume contains contributions concerning issues of principle, empirical linguistic studies, and also papers from the theory of literature.

A Shallow Processing Approach To Anaphor Resolution

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Author : D. M. Carter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

A Shallow Processing Approach To Anaphor Resolution written by D. M. Carter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Anaphora (Linguistics) categories.

Survey Of The State Of The Art In Human Language Technology

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Author : Giovanni Battista Varile
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997

Survey Of The State Of The Art In Human Language Technology written by Giovanni Battista Varile and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Computers categories.

Originally published in 1997, this book is concerned with human language technology. This technology provides computers with the capability to handle spoken and written language. One major goal is to improve communication between humans and machines. If people can use their own language to access information, working with software applications and controlling machinery, the greatest obstacle for the acceptance of new information technology is overcome. Another important goal is to facilitate communication among people. Machines can help to translate texts or spoken input from one human language to the other. Programs that assist people in writing by checking orthography, grammar and style are constantly improving. This book was sponsored by the Directorate General XIII of the European Union and the Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation, USA.

Natural Language Processing And Information Systems

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Author : Gosse Bouma
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-06-22

Natural Language Processing And Information Systems written by Gosse Bouma and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-22 with Computers categories.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, held in Groningen, The Netherlands, in June 2012. The 12 full papers, 24 short papers and 16 poster papers presented in this volume together with a full-paper length invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 90 submissions. The rapidly evolving state-of-the-art in NLP and the shifting interest to appcliations targeting document and data collections available on the Web, including an increasing amount of user generated content, is reflected in the contributions to this book. Topics covered are information retrieval, text classification and clustering, summarization, normalization of user generated content, "forensic" NLP, ontologies and natural language, sentiment analysis, question answering and information extraction, terminology and named entity recognition, and NLP tools development.

International Encyclopedia Of Linguistics

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Author : William J. Frawley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2003-05-01

International Encyclopedia Of Linguistics written by William J. Frawley and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

The International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2nd Edition encompasses the full range of the contemporary field of linguistics, including historical, comparative, formal, mathematical, functional, and philosophical linguistics with special attention given to interrelations within branches of linguistics and to relations of linguistics with other disciplines. Areas of intersection with the social and behavioral sciences--ethnolinguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and behavioral linguistics--receive major coverage, along with interdisciplinary work in language and literature, mathematical linguistics, computational linguistics, and applied linguistics. Longer entries in the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, ranging up to four thousand words, survey the major fields of study--for example, anthropological linguistics, history of linguistics, semantics, and phonetics. Shorter entries treat specific topics within these fields, such as code switching, sound symbolism, and syntactic features. Other short entries define and discuss technical terms used within the various subfields or provide sketches of the careers of important scholars in the history of linguistics, such as Leonard Bloomfield, Roman Jakobson, and Edward Sapir. A major portion of the work is its extensive coverage of languages and language families. From those as familiar as English, Japanese, and the Romance languages to Hittite, Yoruba, and Nahuatl, all corners of the world receive treatment. Languages that are the subject of independent entries are analyzed in terms of their phonology, grammatical features, syntax, and writing systems. Lists attached to each article on a language group or family enumerate all languages, extinct or still spoken, within that group and provide detailed information on the number of known speakers, geographical range, and degree of intelligibility with other languages in the group. In this way, virtually every known language receives coverage. For ease of reference and to aid research, the articles are alphabetically arranged, each signed by the contributor, supported by up-to-date bibliographies, line drawings, maps, tables, and diagrams, and readily accessible via a system of cross-references and a detailed index and synoptic outline. Authoritative, comprehensive, and innovative, the 2nd edition of the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics will be an indispensable addition to personal, public, academic, and research libraries and will introduce a new generation of readers to the complexities and concerns of this field of study.