Semiconductors In China
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From Catching Up To Forging Ahead
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Author : Dieter Ernst
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-09-24
From Catching Up To Forging Ahead written by Dieter Ernst and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-24 with categories.
China, the world's leading exporter of electronic products, faces a fundamental dilemma. It is the largest and fastest-growing market for semiconductors, the core component of those electronics products. Yet, at least 80 percent of the semiconductors used in China's electronics products must be imported. As a result, China's trade deficit in semiconductors has more than doubled since 2005 and now exceeds the huge amount it spends on crude oil imports. To correct this unsustainable imbalance, China's new strategy to upgrade its semiconductor industry seeks to move from catching up to forging ahead in semiconductors. The strategy calls for simultaneously strengthening advanced manufacturing and innovation capabilities in China's integrated circuit (IC) design industry and its domestic IC fabrication, primarily through foundry services. Drawing on policy documents and interviews with China-based industry experts, this study takes a close look at the objectives, strategy, and implementation policies of China's new push in semiconductors and examines what this implies for China's prospects in this industry. The study shows that China's new policy resorts to private equity investment rather than subsidy as the tool of industrial policy. The government participates in equity investment and claims it will do so without intervening in management decisions. This policy is expected to reduce the cost of investment funds for a selected group of firms, which is to form a "national team" in the semiconductor industry. China's new policy to upgrade its semiconductor industry through innovation does not represent a radical break with its deeply embedded statist tradition. Within these boundaries, however, the study detects important changes in the direction of a bottom-up, market-led approach to industrial policy. In response to the rising complexity and uncertainty of today's semiconductor industry, the government seems more open to experimentation with new approaches to investment finance and flexible, bottom-up policy implementation, based on multilayered industrial dialogues with private firms. China's policies to forge ahead in semiconductors, thus, provide an interesting example of its current efforts to move from investment-driven catching up to an innovation-driven development model.
Semiconductors In China
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Author : Thomas R. Howoell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Semiconductors In China written by Thomas R. Howoell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Semiconductors industry categories.
From Catching Up To Forging Ahead
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Author : Dieter Ernst
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
From Catching Up To Forging Ahead written by Dieter Ernst and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Semiconductor industry categories.
China's new strategy to upgrade its semiconductor industry (outlined in the "Guidelines to Promote National Integrated Circuit Industry Development," June 24, 2014), seeks to move from catching-up to forging ahead in semiconductors, by strengthening simultaneously China's integrated circuit (IC) design industry and domestic IC foundry services. This study explores how China's new semiconductor strategy seeks to benefit from four global transformations in semiconductor markets and technology: a) the demand pull from mobile devices; b) new opportunities for China's foundries in trailing-node semiconductor technologies; c) changes in the IC foundry industry landscape; and d) a new interest in strategic partnerships and mergers and acquisitions (M&A). A second contribution of the study is to examine two Policy Initiatives of the new strategy: (a) the IC Industry Support Small Leading Group to enhance strategy coordination; and (b) IC Industry Equity Investment Funds to improve investment allocation, and to enhance firm size and capabilities through strategic partnerships, joint ventures and mergers and acquisitions, involving both foreign firms and domestic firms. The implementation of both policies signals a genuine effort to experiment with a bottom-up, market-led approach to industrial policy. In the Leading Group for instance, experts play an active role in policy formulation and implementation who are well connected in the global semiconductor industry and who know what policies might work in this knowledge-intensive and highly globalized industry. The use of professional investment fund managers, as opposed to government subsidies or investment, signals the emergence of a hybrid model that seeks to combine the logic of equity investment fund management with the objectives of China's IC development strategy. An important, largely unresolved challenge for China's industrial upgrading scenario in semiconductors is the possible impact on exports of China's electronics final products. The study concludes that, despite movements in the right direction, the new Semiconductor Strategy's capacity for flexible policy adjustments remains limited, and that multi-layered industrial dialogues among key stakeholders in the industry are still at an early stage. To exploit the tailwinds from the market, China needs to experiment further with new more market-driven approaches to industrial policy.
China S Electronics Industry
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Author : Michael G. Pecht
language : en
Publisher: William Andrew
Release Date : 2006-08-10
China S Electronics Industry written by Michael G. Pecht and has been published by William Andrew this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
China's Electronics Industry is a comprehensive and current report on the technologies, manufacturing capabilities, and infrastructure that have made China a major player in the electronics industry. Not only does it cover the past, present, and future of important electronic technologies, but also the pros and cons of conducting business in China. This is an important reference for any company planning a venture in China as well as those who have already taken their first steps. It will also be of great interest to researchers and policy makers who need to know more about the role of central government in promoting strategic industries and assisting national science and technology development. Much of the data contained in the report is from 2006. No country has burst onto the economic scene as dramatically as China has in the past decade. It is the world's largest producer of many electronic products and has a leading edge semiconductor industry. This timely and comprehensive report from America's leading authority is a critical for anyone who is interested in working with China in the electronics field including business managers, academics, government institutes, foreign investors, as well as those who are interested in the past, present and future growth of China's Electronics Industry. If you are thinking about doing business in china's electronics industry, you must have this book.
China S Semiconductor Industry Strategy
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Author : Tao Ma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-10-30
China S Semiconductor Industry Strategy written by Tao Ma and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-10-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This open access book investigates the global semiconductor industrial chain, innovatively integrating a Dynamic Security Assessment Model (PCA-Entropy-TOPSIS) with decade-long microdata (2015–2024) to systematically deconstruct the complex interplay of geopolitical tensions, technological competition, and supply chain resilience.
Export Controls Rapid Advances In China S Semiconductor Industry Underscore Need For Fundamental U S Policy Review Report To The Ranking Minority Member Committee On Governmental Affairs U S Senate
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :
Export Controls Rapid Advances In China S Semiconductor Industry Underscore Need For Fundamental U S Policy Review Report To The Ranking Minority Member Committee On Governmental Affairs U S Senate written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Technological Innovation In China
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Author : Denis Fred Simon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Technological Innovation In China written by Denis Fred Simon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Silicon Triangle
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Author : Larry Diamond
language : en
Publisher: Hoover Institution Press
Release Date : 2023-10-01
Silicon Triangle written by Larry Diamond and has been published by Hoover Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-01 with Political Science categories.
The United States, Taiwan, and China are bound within a "silicon triangle." Semiconductors link our geopolitics, our ongoing economic prosperity, and our technological competitiveness. This book draws on the deliberations of a multidisciplinary Hoover Institution–Asia Society working group of technologists, economists, military strategists, industry players, and regional policy experts to contemplate the dynamic global supply chain in semiconductors—one in which US industry faces growing vulnerabilities, China aggressively promotes home-grown semiconductor mastery, and Taiwan finds itself with a crucial monopoly on high-end logic chips sought by buyers globally. Silicon Triangle seeks to present a balanced view of how policies of the United States and its partners around semiconductors can increase the resilience of shared supply chains—and contribute to deterring conflict in the Taiwan Strait.
China S Semiconductor Strategy And Its Implications For Responding To The U S China Technology Conflict
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Author : Eun Kyo Cho
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
China S Semiconductor Strategy And Its Implications For Responding To The U S China Technology Conflict written by Eun Kyo Cho and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Semiconductors are at the heart of the U.S.-China technology hegemony competition under the administration of U.S. president Joe Biden. Conflicts between the U.S. and China over the semiconductor supply chain are intensifying as Biden signed an executive order on February 24, 2021, ordering the government to investigate the supply chains for semiconductors, batteries, rare earths, and biopharmaceuticals. The U.S. enacted the Export Control Reform Act (ECRA) and the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (FIRRMA) as parts of a larger omnibus bill, the National Defense Authority Act (NDAA) of 2018, and has been working to keep China's semiconductor technology innovation in check through restrictions on Chinese firms such as Huawei and SMIC export controls. In addition, the Biden government's review of the semiconductor supply chain is currently being led by the The Department's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the U.S. is expected to focus its efforts on building a hightech and supply chain alliance in the future.China's semiconductor industry faced a major ordeal as the Trump and Biden administrations imposed sanction after sanction. In what form will China's technological independence strategy proceed? How should Korea respond to the U.S.-China semiconductor competition? With this question in mind, this study aims to examine the U.S. semiconductor supply chain reorganization strategy and China's response strategy corresponding thereto. In addition, it determines an appropriate response strategy for Korea by anticipating the form the competition between the U.S. and China may take, how semiconductor supply chains may reorganize, and by exploring the possibility of China's technological independence in the future.
China S Bold Strategy For Semiconductors Zero Sum Game Or Catalyst For Cooperation
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Author : Dieter Ernst
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
China S Bold Strategy For Semiconductors Zero Sum Game Or Catalyst For Cooperation written by Dieter Ernst and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Semiconductor industry categories.
This paper explores whether China's bold strategy for semiconductors will give rise to a zero-sum game or whether it will enhance cooperation that will benefit from increased innovation in China. As the world's largest producer and exporter of electronic products, China is by far the top market for integrated circuits (ICs), accounting for nearly a third of global demand. Yet its ability to design and produce this critical input remains seriously constrained. Despite decades and many billions of dollars of state-led investment, China's domestic production of semiconductors covers less than 13% of the country's demand. As a result, China's IC trade deficit has more than doubled since 2005, and now has surpassed crude oil to become China's biggest import item. To correct this unsustainable imbalance, China seeks to move from catching up to forging ahead in semiconductors through progressive import substitution. The "National Semiconductor Industry Development Guidelines (Guidelines)" and the "Made in China 2025" (MIC 2025) plan were published by China's State Council in June 2014 and May 2015, respectively. Both plans are backed by huge investments and a range of support policies covering intellectual property, cybersecurity, procurement, standards, rules of competition (through the "Anti-Monopoly Law”), and the negotiation of trade agreements, like the Information Technology Agreement. The objective is to strengthen simultaneously advanced manufacturing, product development and innovation capabilities in China's semiconductor industry as well as in strategic industries that are heavy consumers of semiconductors. Based on a review of policy documents and interviews with China-based industry experts, key policy initiatives and stakeholders involved in the current strategy are described; important recent adjustments in the strategy to broaden China's semiconductor product mix are highlighted; and the potential for success of China's ambitious efforts to diversify into memory semiconductors, analog semiconductors, and new semiconductor materials (compound semiconductors) are assessed. The chances for success are real, giving rise to widespread worries in the US and across Asia that China's bold strategy for semiconductors may result in a zero-sum game with disruptive effects on markets and value chains. However, Chinese semiconductor firms still have a long way to go to catch up with global industry leaders. Hence, global cooperation to integrate China into the semiconductor value chain makes more sense than ever, both for the incumbents and for China.