Mysql For Java Gui Database Cryptography And Image Processing

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Postgresql For Java Gui Database Cryptography And Image Processing

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: SPARTA PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2019-09-01

Postgresql For Java Gui Database Cryptography And Image Processing written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by SPARTA PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-01 with Computers categories.

In this book, you will learn how to build from scratch a criminal records management database system using Java/PostgreSQL. All Java code for cryptography and digital image processing in this book is Native Java. Intentionally not to rely on external libraries, so that readers know in detail the process of extracting digital images from scratch in Java. There are only three external libraries used in this book: Connector / J to facilitate Java to PostgreSQL connections, JCalendar to display calendar controls, and JFreeChart to display graphics. Digital image techniques to extract image features used in this book are grascaling, sharpening, invertering, blurring, dilation, erosion, closing, opening, vertical prewitt, horizontal prewitt, Laplacian, horizontal sobel, and vertical sobel. For readers, you can develop it to store other advanced image features based on descriptors such as SIFT and others for developing descriptor based matching. In the first chapter, you will learn: How to install NetBeans, JDK 11, and the PostgreSQL connector; How to integrate external libraries into projects; How the basic PostgreSQL commands are used; How to query statements to create databases, create tables, fill tables, and manipulate table contents is done. In the second chapter, you will learn querying data from the postgresql using jdbc including establishing a database connection, creating a statement object, executing the query, processing the resultset object, querying data using a statement that returns multiple rows, querying data using a statement that has parameters, inserting data into a table using jdbc, updating data in postgresql database using jdbc, calling postgresql stored function using jdbc, deleting data from a postgresql table using jdbc, and postgresql jdbc transaction. In the second chapter, you will learn the basics of cryptography using Java. Here, you will learn how to write a Java program to count Hash, MAC (Message Authentication Code), store keys in a KeyStore, generate PrivateKey and PublicKey, encrypt / decrypt data, and generate and verify digital prints. In the third chapter, you will learn how to create and store salt passwords and verify them. You will create a Login table. In this case, you will see how to create a Java GUI using NetBeans to implement it. In addition to the Login table, in this chapter you will also create a Client table. In the case of the Client table, you will learn how to generate and save public and private keys into a database. You will also learn how to encrypt / decrypt data and save the results into a database. In the fourth chapter, you will create an Account table. This account table has the following ten fields: account_id (primary key), client_id (primarykey), account_number, account_date, account_type, plain_balance, cipher_balance, decipher_balance, digital_signature, and signature_verification. In this case, you will learn how to implement generating and verifying digital prints and storing the results into a database. In the fifth chapter, you create a table with the name of the Account, which has ten columns: account_id (primary key), client_id (primarykey), account_number, account_date, account_type, plain_balance, cipher_balance, decipher_balance, digital_signature, and signature_verification. In the sixth chapter, you will create a Client_Data table, which has the following seven fields: client_data_id (primary key), account_id (primary_key), birth_date, address, mother_name, telephone, and photo_path. In the seventh chapter, you will be taught how to create Crime database and its tables. In eighth chapter, you will be taught how to extract image features, utilizing BufferedImage class, in Java GUI. In the nineth chapter, you will be taught to create Java GUI to view, edit, insert, and delete Suspect table data. This table has eleven columns: suspect_id (primary key), suspect_name, birth_date, case_date, report_date, suspect_ status, arrest_date, mother_name, address, telephone, and photo. In the tenth chapter, you will be taught to create Java GUI to view, edit, insert, and delete Feature_Extraction table data. This table has eight columns: feature_id (primary key), suspect_id (foreign key), feature1, feature2, feature3, feature4, feature5, and feature6. In the eleventh chapter, you will add two tables: Police_Station and Investigator. These two tables will later be joined to Suspect table through another table, File_Case, which will be built in the seventh chapter. The Police_Station has six columns: police_station_id (primary key), location, city, province, telephone, and photo. The Investigator has eight columns: investigator_id (primary key), investigator_name, rank, birth_date, gender, address, telephone, and photo. Here, you will design a Java GUI to display, edit, fill, and delete data in both tables. In the twelfth chapter, you will add two tables: Victim and File_Case. The File_Case table will connect four other tables: Suspect, Police_Station, Investigator and Victim. The Victim table has nine columns: victim_id (primary key), victim_name, crime_type, birth_date, crime_date, gender, address, telephone, and photo. The File_Case has seven columns: file_case_id (primary key), suspect_id (foreign key), police_station_id (foreign key), investigator_id (foreign key), victim_id (foreign key), status, and description. Here, you will also design a Java GUI to display, edit, fill, and delete data in both tables. Finally, this book is hopefully useful for you.

Python Gui For Signal And Image Processing

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: SPARTA PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2019-10-05

Python Gui For Signal And Image Processing written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by SPARTA PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-05 with Computers categories.

You will learn to create GUI applications using the Qt toolkit. The Qt toolkit, also popularly known as Qt, is a cross-platform application and UI framework developed by Trolltech, which is used to develop GUI applications. You will develop an existing GUI by adding several Line Edit widgets to read input, which are used to set the range and step of the graph (signal). Next, Now, you can use a widget for each graph. Add another Widget from Containers in gui_graphics.ui using Qt Designer. Then, Now, you can use two Widgets, each of which has two canvases. The two canvases has QVBoxLayout in each Widget. Finally, you will apply those Widgets to display the results of signal and image processing techniques.

Learn From Scratch Signal And Image Processing With Python Gui

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2023-06-14

Learn From Scratch Signal And Image Processing With Python Gui written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by BALIGE PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.

In this book, you will learn how to use OpenCV, NumPy library and other libraries to perform signal processing, image processing, object detection, and feature extraction with Python GUI (PyQt). You will learn how to filter signals, detect edges and segments, and denoise images with PyQt. You will also learn how to detect objects (face, eye, and mouth) using Haar Cascades and how to detect features on images using Harris Corner Detection, Shi-Tomasi Corner Detector, Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), and Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST). In Chapter 1, you will learn: Tutorial Steps To Create A Simple GUI Application, Tutorial Steps to Use Radio Button, Tutorial Steps to Group Radio Buttons, Tutorial Steps to Use CheckBox Widget, Tutorial Steps to Use Two CheckBox Groups, Tutorial Steps to Understand Signals and Slots, Tutorial Steps to Convert Data Types, Tutorial Steps to Use Spin Box Widget, Tutorial Steps to Use ScrollBar and Slider, Tutorial Steps to Use List Widget, Tutorial Steps to Select Multiple List Items in One List Widget and Display It in Another List Widget, Tutorial Steps to Insert Item into List Widget, Tutorial Steps to Use Operations on Widget List, Tutorial Steps to Use Combo Box, Tutorial Steps to Use Calendar Widget and Date Edit, and Tutorial Steps to Use Table Widget. In Chapter 2, you will learn: Tutorial Steps To Create A Simple Line Graph, Tutorial Steps To Create A Simple Line Graph in Python GUI, Tutorial Steps To Create A Simple Line Graph in Python GUI: Part 2, Tutorial Steps To Create Two or More Graphs in the Same Axis, Tutorial Steps To Create Two Axes in One Canvas, Tutorial Steps To Use Two Widgets, Tutorial Steps To Use Two Widgets, Each of Which Has Two Axes, Tutorial Steps To Use Axes With Certain Opacity Levels, Tutorial Steps To Choose Line Color From Combo Box, Tutorial Steps To Calculate Fast Fourier Transform, Tutorial Steps To Create GUI For FFT, Tutorial Steps To Create GUI For FFT With Some Other Input Signals, Tutorial Steps To Create GUI For Noisy Signal, Tutorial Steps To Create GUI For Noisy Signal Filtering, and Tutorial Steps To Create GUI For Wav Signal Filtering. In Chapter 3, you will learn: Tutorial Steps To Convert RGB Image Into Grayscale, Tutorial Steps To Convert RGB Image Into YUV Image, Tutorial Steps To Convert RGB Image Into HSV Image, Tutorial Steps To Filter Image, Tutorial Steps To Display Image Histogram, Tutorial Steps To Display Filtered Image Histogram, Tutorial Steps To Filter Image With CheckBoxes, Tutorial Steps To Implement Image Thresholding, and Tutorial Steps To Implement Adaptive Image Thresholding. In Chapter 4, you will learn: Tutorial Steps To Generate And Display Noisy Image, Tutorial Steps To Implement Edge Detection On Image, Tutorial Steps To Implement Image Segmentation Using Multiple Thresholding and K-Means Algorithm, and Tutorial Steps To Implement Image Denoising. In Chapter 5, you will learn: Tutorial Steps To Detect Face, Eye, and Mouth Using Haar Cascades, Tutorial Steps To Detect Face Using Haar Cascades with PyQt, Tutorial Steps To Detect Eye, and Mouth Using Haar Cascades with PyQt, and Tutorial Steps To Extract Detected Objects. In Chapter 6, you will learn: Tutorial Steps To Detect Image Features Using Harris Corner Detection, Tutorial Steps To Detect Image Features Using Shi-Tomasi Corner Detection, Tutorial Steps To Detect Features Using Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), and Tutorial Steps To Detect Features Using Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST). You can download the XML files from https://viviansiahaan.blogspot.com/2023/06/learn-from-scratch-signal-and-image.html.

Start From Scratch Digital Image Processing With Tkinter

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2023-10-21

Start From Scratch Digital Image Processing With Tkinter written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by BALIGE PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-21 with Computers categories.

"Start from Scratch: Digital Image Processing with Tkinter" is a beginner-friendly guide that delves into the basics of digital image processing using Python and Tkinter, a popular GUI library. The project is divided into distinct modules, each focusing on a specific aspect of image manipulation. The journey begins with an exploration of Image Color Space. Here, readers encounter the Main Form, which serves as the entry point to the application. It provides a user-friendly interface for loading images, selecting color spaces, and visualizing various color channels. The Fundamental Utilities play a crucial role by providing core functionalities like loading images, converting color spaces, and manipulating pixel data. The project also includes forms dedicated to displaying individual color channels and offering insights into the current color space through histograms. The Plotting Utilities module facilitates the creation of visual representations such as plots and graphs, enhancing the user's understanding of color spaces. Moving on, the Image Transformation section introduces readers to techniques like the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The Fast Fourier Transform Utilities module enables the implementation of FFT algorithms for converting images from spatial to frequency domains. A corresponding form allows users to view images in the frequency domain, with additional adjustments made to the plotting utilities for effective visualization. In the context of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), readers gain insights into algorithms and functions for transforming images. The Form for Discrete Cosine Transform aids in visualizing images in the DCT domain, while the plotting utilities are modified to accommodate these transformed images. The Discrete Sine Transform (DST) section introduces readers to DST algorithms and their role in image transformation. A dedicated form for visualizing images in the DST domain is provided, and the plotting utilities are further extended to handle these transformations effectively. Moving Average Smoothing is another critical aspect covered in the project. The Filter2D Utilities facilitate the application of moving average smoothing techniques. Additionally, metrics utilities enable the assessment of the smoothing process, with forms available for displaying both metrics and the smoothed images. Next, the project addresses Exponential Moving Average techniques, modifying the existing utilities to accommodate this specific approach. Similarly, forms for visualizing results and metrics are provided. Readers are then introduced to techniques like Median Filtering, Savitzky-Golay Filtering, and Wiener Filtering. The Filter2D Utilities are adapted to facilitate these filtering methods, and metrics utilities are employed to assess the effectiveness of each technique. Forms dedicated to each filtering method provide a platform for visualizing the results. The final section of the project explores techniques such as Total Variation Denoising, Non-Local Means Denoising, and PCA Denoising. The Filter2D Utilities are once again modified to support these denoising techniques. Metrics utilities are employed to evaluate the denoising process, and dedicated forms offer visualization capabilities. By breaking down the project into these modules, readers can systematically grasp the fundamentals of digital image processing, gradually building their skills from one concept to the next. Each section provides hands-on experience and practical knowledge, making it an ideal starting point for beginners in image processing.

Data Science For Groceries Market Analysis Clustering And Prediction With Python Gui

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2022-05-03

Data Science For Groceries Market Analysis Clustering And Prediction With Python Gui written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by BALIGE PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-03 with Computers categories.

The objective of this data science project is to analyze and predict customer behavior in the groceries market using Python and create a graphical user interface (GUI) using PyQt. The project encompasses various stages, starting from exploring the dataset and visualizing the distribution of features to RFM analysis, K-means clustering, predicting clusters with machine learning algorithms, and implementing a GUI for user interaction. The first step in this project involves exploring the dataset. We load the dataset containing information about customers' purchases in the groceries market and examine its structure. We check for missing values and perform data preprocessing if necessary, ensuring the dataset is ready for analysis. This initial exploration allows us to gain a better understanding of the data and its characteristics. Following the dataset exploration, we conduct exploratory data analysis (EDA). This step involves visualizing the distribution of different features within the dataset. By creating histograms, box plots, scatter plots, and other visualizations, we gain insights into the patterns, trends, and relationships within the data. EDA helps us identify outliers, understand feature distributions, and uncover potential correlations between variables. After the EDA phase, we move on to RFM analysis. RFM stands for Recency, Frequency, and Monetary analysis. In this step, we calculate three key metrics for each customer: recency (how recently a customer made a purchase), frequency (how often a customer made purchases), and monetary value (how much a customer spent). RFM analysis allows us to segment customers based on their purchasing behavior, identifying high-value customers and those who require re-engagement strategies. Once we have the clusters, we can utilize machine learning algorithms to predict the cluster for new or unseen customers. We train various models, including logistic regression, support vector machines, decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, random forests, gradient boosting, naive Bayes, adaboost, XGBoost, and LightGBM, on the clustered data. These models learn the patterns and relationships between customer features and their assigned clusters, enabling us to predict the cluster for new customers accurately. To evaluate the performance of our models, we utilize metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. These metrics allow us to measure the models' predictive capabilities and compare their performance across different algorithms and preprocessing techniques. By assessing the models' performance, we can select the most suitable model for cluster prediction in the groceries market analysis. In addition to the analysis and prediction components, this project aims to provide a user-friendly interface for interaction and visualization. To achieve this, we implement a GUI using PyQt, a Python library for creating desktop applications. The GUI allows users to input new customer data and predict the corresponding cluster based on the trained models. It provides visualizations of the analysis results, including cluster distributions, confusion matrices, and decision boundaries. The GUI allows users to select different machine learning models and preprocessing techniques through radio buttons or dropdown menus. This flexibility empowers users to explore and compare the performance of various models, enabling them to choose the most suitable approach for their specific needs. The GUI's interactive nature enhances the usability of the project and promotes effective decision-making based on the analysis results. In conclusion, this project combines data science methodologies, including dataset exploration, visualization, RFM analysis, K-means clustering, predictive modeling, and GUI implementation, to provide insights into customer behavior and enable accurate cluster prediction in the groceries market. By leveraging these techniques, businesses can enhance their marketing strategies, improve customer targeting and retention, and ultimately drive growth and profitability in a competitive market landscape. The project's emphasis on user interaction and visualization through the GUI ensures that businesses can easily access and interpret the analysis results, making informed decisions based on data-driven insights.

Image Denoising Edge Detection And Segmentation With Tkinter

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: BALIGE ACADEMY
Release Date : 2023-10-27

Image Denoising Edge Detection And Segmentation With Tkinter written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by BALIGE ACADEMY this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-27 with Computers categories.

In the dynamic landscape of image processing, the pursuit of clarity and precision is unceasing. This book embarks on an exhaustive exploration of image enhancement, focusing on three pivotal domains: denoising, edge detection, and segmentation. These areas collectively form the cornerstone of image refinement, essential in applications ranging from medical diagnostics to artistic expression. The journey commences with a meticulous examination of Denoising Utilities, a multifaceted toolkit tailored for noise reduction. Techniques like wavelet denoising and adaptive filtering are dissected, providing readers with an extensive arsenal for image restoration. The incorporation of precise metrics ensures not only visual improvement but also quantifiable measures of enhancement. Edge Detection Utilities presents an array of algorithms designed to unveil crucial features within images. From the Sobel operator to the Gabor filter, each algorithm brings a unique perspective to the forefront. Beyond mere theoretical exposition, this section offers modified plotting utilities and seamless integration into the Main Program, enabling readers to wield these algorithms effectively. Segmentation Utilities usher readers into the realm of image partitioning, a process of dividing images into coherent regions. Techniques like Multi-Level Thresholding, K-Means Clustering, Watershed Algorithm, and Markov Random Fields (MRF) are explored. The inclusion of user-friendly forms and thoughtfully designed plotting utilities empowers readers to extract invaluable information from complex images. At the heart of this journey lies the Main Form, serving as the epicenter of operations. Its intuitive interface and seamless navigation pave the way for users to access a myriad of utilities, creating a cohesive and immersive experience. This form serves as the gateway to a world of image refinement and analysis. A critical component of image processing lies in visualizing the transformation. Plotting Utilities have been meticulously designed to offer dynamic visual representations of denoised, edge-detected, and segmented images. These tools bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. Understanding the effectiveness of denoising techniques is imperative. Wavelet Denoising Metrics provide a rigorous framework for quantifying the improvement achieved. These metrics offer insights into the impact of denoising on image quality, ensuring a scientifically grounded approach to enhancement. The efficacy of reaction-diffusion denoising techniques is assessed through specialized metrics. These metrics offer a quantitative assessment of the denoising process, enabling users to fine-tune parameters for optimal results. This section bridges theory with application, ensuring meaningful enhancements. Anisotropic diffusion denoising is evaluated using purpose-built metrics. These metrics provide a systematic evaluation of the denoising process, enabling users to make informed decisions regarding parameter selection. This section empowers users with the knowledge to achieve precise enhancements. The impact of spectral method denoising is quantified through dedicated metrics. These metrics offer a comprehensive assessment of the denoising process, enabling users to refine parameters for maximum effectiveness. This section ensures that enhancements are not only visually pleasing but also scientifically validated. This book, a compendium of practical knowledge and hands-on expertise, serves as a guide for both beginners and seasoned practitioners in the field of image processing. It aims to equip readers with not only an understanding of the intricacies of image enhancement but also the practical skills to wield this knowledge effectively. Through this journey, images cease to be mere representations; they become a source of profound insights, revealing hidden details and empowering users to extract meaningful information. So, let's embark on this illuminating voyage, where theory meets application, and images transform from pixels to a source of enlightenment.

Meteorological Data Analysis And Prediction Using Machine Learning With Python

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2023-07-31

Meteorological Data Analysis And Prediction Using Machine Learning With Python written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by BALIGE PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-31 with Computers categories.

In this meteorological data analysis and prediction project using machine learning with Python, we begin by conducting data exploration to understand the dataset's structure and contents. We load the dataset and check for any missing values or anomalies that may require preprocessing. To gain insights into the data, we visualize the distribution of each feature, examining histograms, box plots, and scatter plots. This helps us identify potential outliers and understand the relationships between different variables. After data exploration, we preprocess the dataset, handling missing values through imputation techniques or removing rows with missing data, ensuring the data is ready for machine learning algorithms. Next, we define the problem we want to solve, which is predicting the weather summary based on various meteorological parameters. The weather summary serves as our target variable, while the other features act as input variables. We split the data into training and testing sets to train the machine learning models on one subset and evaluate their performance on unseen data. For the prediction task, we start with simple machine learning models like Logistic Regression or Decision Trees. We fit these models to the training data and assess their accuracy on the test set. To improve model performance, we explore more complex algorithms, such as Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). We use grid search to tune the hyperparameters of these models and find the best combination that optimizes their performance. During model evaluation, we use metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to measure how well the models predict the weather summary. To ensure robustness and reliability of the results, we apply k-fold cross-validation, where the dataset is divided into k subsets, and each model is trained and evaluated k times. Throughout the project, we pay attention to potential issues like overfitting or underfitting, striving to strike a balance between model complexity and generalization. Visualizations play a crucial role in understanding the model's behavior and identifying areas for improvement. We create various plots, including learning curves and confusion matrices, to interpret the model's performance. In the prediction phase, we apply the trained models to the test dataset to predict the weather summary for each sample. We compare the predicted values with the actual values to assess the model's performance on unseen data. The entire project is well-documented, ensuring transparency and reproducibility. We record the methodologies, findings, and results to facilitate future reference or sharing with stakeholders. We analyze the predictive capabilities of the models and summarize their strengths and limitations. We discuss potential areas of improvement and future directions to enhance the model's accuracy and robustness. The main objective of this project is to accurately predict weather summaries based on meteorological data, while also gaining valuable insights into the underlying patterns and trends in the data. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, preprocessing techniques, hyperparameter tuning, and thorough evaluation, we aim to build reliable models that can assist in weather forecasting and analysis.

Data Science For Sales Analysis Forecasting Clustering And Prediction With Python

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2023-07-28

Data Science For Sales Analysis Forecasting Clustering And Prediction With Python written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by BALIGE PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-28 with Computers categories.

In this comprehensive data science project focusing on sales analysis, forecasting, clustering, and prediction with Python, we embarked on an enlightening journey of data exploration and analysis. Our primary objective was to gain valuable insights from the dataset and leverage the power of machine learning to make accurate predictions and informed decisions. We began by meticulously exploring the dataset, examining its structure, and identifying any missing or inconsistent data. By visualizing features' distributions and conducting statistical analyses, we gained a better understanding of the data's characteristics and potential challenges. The first key aspect of the project was weekly sales forecasting. We employed various machine learning regression models, including Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression, Random Forest Regression, Decision Tree Regression, Gradient Boosting Regression, Extreme Gradient Boosting Regression, Light Gradient Boosting Regression, KNN Regression, Catboost Regression, Naïve Bayes Regression, and Multi-Layer Perceptron Regression. These models enabled us to predict weekly sales based on relevant features, allowing us to uncover patterns and relationships between different factors and sales performance. To optimize the performance of our regression models, we employed grid search with cross-validation. This technique systematically explored hyperparameter combinations to find the optimal configuration, maximizing the models' accuracy and predictive capabilities. Moving on to data segmentation, we adopted the widely-used K-means clustering technique, an unsupervised learning method. The goal was to divide data into distinct segments. By determining the optimal number of clusters through grid search with cross-validation, we ensured that the clustering accurately captured the underlying patterns in the data. The next phase of the project focused on predicting the cluster of new customers using machine learning classifiers. We employed powerful classifiers such as Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, Adaboost, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) to make accurate predictions. Grid search with cross-validation was again applied to fine-tune the classifiers' hyperparameters, enhancing their performance. Throughout the project, we emphasized the significance of feature scaling techniques, such as Min-Max scaling and Standardization. These preprocessing steps played a crucial role in ensuring that all features were on the same scale, contributing equally during model training, and improving the models' interpretability. Evaluation of our models was conducted using various metrics. For regression tasks, we utilized mean squared error, while classification tasks employed accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The use of cross-validation helped validate the models' robustness, providing comprehensive assessments of their effectiveness. Visualization played a vital role in presenting our findings effectively. Utilizing libraries such as Matplotlib and Seaborn, we created informative visualizations that facilitated the communication of complex insights to stakeholders and decision-makers. Throughout the project, we followed an iterative approach, refining our strategies through data preprocessing, model training, and hyperparameter tuning. The grid search technique proved to be an invaluable tool in identifying the best parameter combinations, resulting in more accurate predictions and meaningful customer segmentation. In conclusion, this data science project demonstrated the power of machine learning techniques in sales analysis, forecasting, and customer segmentation. The insights and recommendations generated from the models can provide valuable guidance for businesses seeking to optimize sales strategies, target marketing efforts, and make data-driven decisions to achieve growth and success. The project showcases the importance of leveraging advanced analytical methods to unlock hidden patterns and unleash the full potential of data for business success.

Time Series Analysis Forecasting Stock Price Using Machine Learning With Python Gui

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2023-07-02

Time Series Analysis Forecasting Stock Price Using Machine Learning With Python Gui written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by BALIGE PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-02 with Computers categories.

Stock trading and financial instrument markets offer significant opportunities for wealth creation. The ability to predict stock price movements has long intrigued researchers and investors alike. While some theories, like the Efficient Market Hypothesis, suggest that consistently beating the market is nearly impossible, others contest this viewpoint. Stock price prediction involves forecasting the future value of a given stock. In this project, we focus on the S&P 500 Index, which consists of 500 stocks from various sectors of the US economy and serves as a key indicator of US equities. To tackle this task, we utilize the Yahoo stock price history dataset, which contains 1825 rows and 7 columns including Date, High, Low, Open, Close, Volume, and Adj Close. To enhance our predictions, we incorporate technical indicators such as daily returns, Moving Average Convergence-Divergence (MACD), Relative Strength Index (RSI), Simple Moving Average (SMA), lower and upper bands, and standard deviation. In this book, for the forecasting task, we employ various regression algorithms including Linear Regression, Random Forest Regression, Decision Tree Regression, Support Vector Regression, Naïve Bayes Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor Regression, Adaboost Regression, Gradient Boosting Regression, Extreme Gradient Boosting Regression, Light Gradient Boosting Regression, Catboost Regression, MLP Regression, Lasso Regression, and Ridge Regression. These models aim to predict the future Adj Close price of the stock based on historical data. In addition to stock price prediction, we also delve into predicting stock daily returns using machine learning models. We utilize K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, Naive Bayes Classifier, Logistic Regression Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, Support Vector Machine Classifier, LGBM Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, XGB Classifier, MLP Classifier, and Extra Trees Classifier. These models are trained to predict the direction of daily stock returns (positive or negative) based on various features and technical indicators. To assess the performance of these machine learning models, we evaluate several important metrics. Accuracy measures the overall correctness of the predictions, while recall quantifies the ability to correctly identify positive cases (upward daily returns). Precision evaluates the precision of positive predictions, and the F1 score provides a balanced measure of precision and recall. Additionally, we consider macro average, which calculates the average metric value across all classes, and weighted average, which provides a balanced representation considering class imbalances. To enhance the user experience and facilitate data exploration, we develop a graphical user interface (GUI). The GUI is built using PyQt and offers an interactive platform for users to visualize and interact with the data. It provides features such as plotting boundary decisions, visualizing feature distributions and importance, comparing predicted values with true values, displaying confusion matrices, learning curves, model performance, and scalability analysis. The GUI allows users to customize the analysis by selecting different models, time periods, or variables of interest, making it accessible and user-friendly for individuals without extensive programming knowledge. The combination of exploring the dataset, forecasting stock prices, predicting daily returns, and developing a GUI creates a comprehensive framework for analyzing and understanding stock market trends. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and evaluating performance metrics, we gain valuable insights into the accuracy and effectiveness of our predictions. The GUI further enhances the accessibility and usability of the analysis, enabling users to make data-driven decisions and explore the stock market with ease.

Optical Flow Analysis And Motion Estimation In Digital Video With Python And Tkinter

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Author : Vivian Siahaan
language : en
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2024-04-11

Optical Flow Analysis And Motion Estimation In Digital Video With Python And Tkinter written by Vivian Siahaan and has been published by BALIGE PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-11 with Computers categories.

The first project, the GUI motion analysis tool gui_motion_analysis_fsbm.py, employs the Full Search Block Matching (FSBM) algorithm to analyze motion in videos. It imports essential libraries like tkinter, PIL, imageio, cv2, and numpy for GUI creation, image manipulation, video reading, computer vision tasks, and numerical computations. The script organizes its functionalities within the VideoFSBMOpticalFlow class, managing GUI elements through methods like create_widgets() for layout management, open_video() for video selection, and toggle_play_pause() for video playback control. It employs the FSBM algorithm for optical flow estimation, utilizing methods like full_search_block_matching() for motion vector calculation and show_optical_flow() for displaying motion patterns. Ultimately, by combining user-friendly controls with powerful analytical capabilities, the script facilitates efficient motion analysis in videos. The second project gui_motion_analysis_fsbm_dsa.py aims to provide a comprehensive solution for optical flow analysis through a user-friendly graphical interface. Leveraging the Full Search Block Matching (FSBM) algorithm with the Diamond Search Algorithm (DSA) optimization, it enables users to estimate motion patterns within video sequences efficiently. By integrating these algorithms into a GUI environment built with Tkinter, the script facilitates intuitive exploration and analysis of motion dynamics in various applications such as object tracking, video compression, and robotics. Key features include video file input, playback control, parameter adjustment, zooming capabilities, and optical flow visualization. Users can interactively analyze videos frame by frame, adjust algorithm parameters to tailor performance, and zoom in on specific regions of interest for detailed examination. Error handling mechanisms ensure robustness, while support for multiple instances enables simultaneous analysis of multiple videos. In essence, the project empowers users to gain insights into motion behaviors within video content, enhancing their ability to make informed decisions in diverse fields reliant on optical flow analysis. The third project "Optical Flow Analysis with Three-Step Search (TSS)" is dedicated to offering a user-friendly graphical interface for motion analysis in video sequences through the application of the Three-Step Search (TSS) algorithm. Optical flow analysis, pivotal in computer vision, facilitates tasks like video surveillance and object tracking. The implementation of TSS within the GUI environment allows users to efficiently estimate motion, empowering them with tools for detailed exploration and understanding of motion dynamics. Through its intuitive graphical interface, the project enables users to interactively engage with video content, from opening and previewing video files to controlling playback and navigating frames. Furthermore, it facilitates parameter customization, allowing users to fine-tune settings such as zoom scale and block size for tailored optical flow analysis. By overlaying visualizations of motion vectors on video frames, users gain insights into motion patterns, fostering deeper comprehension and analysis. Additionally, the project promotes community collaboration, serving as an educational resource and a platform for benchmarking different optical flow algorithms, ultimately advancing the field of computer vision technology. The fourth project gui_motion_analysis_bgds.py is developed with the primary objective of providing a user-friendly graphical interface (GUI) application for analyzing optical flow within video sequences, utilizing the Block-based Gradient Descent Search (BGDS) algorithm. Its purpose is to facilitate comprehensive exploration and understanding of motion patterns in video data, catering to diverse domains such as computer vision, video surveillance, and human-computer interaction. By offering intuitive controls and interactive functionalities, the application empowers users to delve into the intricacies of motion dynamics, aiding in research, education, and practical applications. Through the GUI interface, users can seamlessly open and analyze video files, spanning formats like MP4, AVI, or MKV, thus enabling thorough examination of motion behaviors within different contexts. The application supports essential features such as video playback control, zoom adjustment, frame navigation, and parameter customization. Leveraging the BGDS algorithm, motion vectors are computed at the block level, furnishing users with detailed insights into motion characteristics across successive frames. Additionally, the GUI facilitates real-time visualization of computed optical flow fields alongside original video frames, enhancing users' ability to interpret and analyze motion information effectively. With support for multiple instances and configurable parameters, the application caters to a broad spectrum of users, serving as a versatile tool for motion analysis endeavors in various professional and academic endeavors. The fifth project gui_motion_analysis_hbm2.py serves as a comprehensive graphical user interface (GUI) application tailored for optical flow analysis in video files. Leveraging the Tkinter library, it provides a user-friendly platform for scrutinizing the apparent motion of objects between consecutive frames, essential for various applications like object tracking and video compression. The algorithm of choice for optical flow analysis is the Hierarchical Block Matching (HBM) technique enhanced with the Three-Step Search (TSS) optimization, renowned for its effectiveness in motion estimation tasks. Primarily, the GUI layout encompasses a video display panel alongside control buttons facilitating actions such as video file opening, playback control, frame navigation, and parameter specification for optical flow analysis. Users can seamlessly open supported video files (e.g., MP4, AVI, MKV) and adjust parameters like zoom scale, step size, block size, and search range to tailor the analysis according to their needs. Through interactive features like zooming, panning, and dragging to manipulate the optical flow visualization, users gain insights into motion patterns with ease. Furthermore, the application supports additional functionalities such as time-based navigation, parallel analysis through multiple instances, ensuring a versatile and user-centric approach to optical flow analysis. The sixth project object_tracking_fsbm.py is designed to showcase object tracking capabilities using the Full Search Block Matching Algorithm (FSBM) within a user-friendly graphical interface (GUI) developed with Tkinter. By integrating this algorithm with a robust GUI, the project aims to offer a practical demonstration of object tracking techniques commonly utilized in computer vision applications. Upon execution, the script initializes a Tkinter window and sets up essential widgets for video display, playback control, and parameter adjustment. Users can seamlessly open video files in various formats and navigate through frames with intuitive controls, facilitating efficient analysis and tracking of objects. Leveraging the FSBM algorithm, object tracking is achieved by comparing pixel blocks between consecutive frames to estimate motion vectors, enabling real-time visualization of object movements within the video stream. The GUI provides interactive features like bounding box initialization, parameter adjustment, and zoom functionality, empowering users to fine-tune the tracking process and analyze objects with precision. Overall, the project serves as a comprehensive platform for object tracking, combining algorithmic prowess with an intuitive interface for effective analysis and visualization of object motion in video streams. The seventh project showcases an object tracking application seamlessly integrated with a graphical user interface (GUI) developed using Tkinter. Users can effortlessly interact with video files of various formats (MP4, AVI, MKV, WMV) through intuitive controls such as play, pause, and stop for video playback, as well as frame-by-frame navigation. The GUI further enhances user experience by providing zoom functionality for detailed examination of video content, contributing to a comprehensive and user-friendly environment. Central to the application is the implementation of the Diamond Search Algorithm (DSA) for object tracking, enabling the calculation of motion vectors between consecutive frames. These motion vectors facilitate the dynamic adjustment of a bounding box around the tracked object, offering visual feedback to users. Leveraging event handling mechanisms like mouse wheel scrolling and button press-and-drag, along with error handling for smooth operation, the project demonstrates the practical fusion of computer vision techniques with GUI development, exemplifying the real-world application of algorithms like DSA in object tracking scenarios. The eight project aims to provide an interactive graphical user interface (GUI) application for object tracking, employing the Three-Step Search (TSS) algorithm for motion estimation. The ObjectTrackingFSBM_TSS class defines the GUI layout, featuring essential widgets for video display, control buttons, and parameter inputs for block size and search range. Users can effortlessly interact with the application, from opening video files to controlling video playback and adjusting tracking parameters, facilitating seamless exploration of object motion within video sequences. Central to the application's functionality are the full_search_block_matching_tss() and track_object() methods, responsible for implementing the TSS algorithm and object tracking process, respectively. The full_search_block_matching_tss() method iterates over blocks in consecutive frames, utilizing TSS to calculate motion vectors. These vectors are then used in the track_object() method to update the bounding box around the object of interest, enabling real-time tracking. The GUI dynamically displays video frames and updates the bounding box position, providing users with a comprehensive tool for interactive object tracking and motion analysis. The ninth project encapsulates an object tracking application utilizing the Block-based Gradient Descent Search (BGDS) algorithm, providing users with a user-friendly interface developed using the Tkinter library for GUI and OpenCV for video processing. Upon initialization, the class orchestrates the setup of GUI components, offering intuitive controls for video manipulation and parameter configuration to enhance the object tracking process. Users can seamlessly open video files, control video playback, and adjust algorithm parameters such as block size, search range, iteration limit, and learning rate, empowering them with comprehensive tools for efficient motion estimation. The application's core functionality lies in the block_based_gradient_descent_search() method, implementing the BGDS algorithm for motion estimation by iteratively optimizing motion vectors over blocks in consecutive frames. Leveraging these vectors, the track_object() method dynamically tracks objects within a bounding box, computing mean motion vectors to update bounding box coordinates in real-time. Additionally, interactive features enable users to define bounding boxes around objects of interest through mouse events, facilitating seamless object tracking visualization. Overall, the ObjectTracking_BGDS class offers a versatile and user-friendly platform for object tracking, showcasing the practical application of the BGDS algorithm in real-world scenarios with enhanced ease of use and efficiency.