Manipulating Quantum Coherence In Solid State Systems

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Manipulating Quantum Coherence In Solid State Systems

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Author : Michael E. Flatté
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-30

Manipulating Quantum Coherence In Solid State Systems written by Michael E. Flatté and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-30 with Science categories.

This book features the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems", held in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, August 2005, which presented a fundamental introduction to solid-state approaches to achieving quantum computation. This proceedings volume describes the properties of quantum coherence in semiconductor spin-based systems and the behavior of quantum coherence in superconducting systems.

Manipulating Quantum Coherence In Solid State Systems

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Author : Michael E. Flatté
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-31

Manipulating Quantum Coherence In Solid State Systems written by Michael E. Flatté and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-31 with Science categories.

The lectures at the NATO Advanced Study Institute “Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems” presented a fundamental introduction to three solid-state approaches to achieving quantum computation: semiconductor spin-based, semiconductor charge-based, and superconducting approaches. The purpose in bringing together lecturers and students in these disparate areas was to provide the opportunity for communication and cross-fertilization between these three areas, all focusing on the central goal of manipulating quantum coherence in solids. These proceedings present detailed introductions to the fundamentals of the ?rst approach and the third approach, and as such bring together a fundamental pedagogical treatment of the two areas which have progressed the furthest towards realizing a scalable system of manipulable qubits. Semiconductor spin-based approaches to quantum computation have made tremendousadvancesinthepast severalyears. Individual spinshavebeen succe- fully con?ned within self-assembled quantum dots and lithographically-formed quantum dots. Within the self-assembled quantum dots the spin lifetimes have been measured and shown to be longer than 1 ms at low temperature. Lithographic dots have been used to controllably reorient nuclear spins in order to lengthen the spin lifetimes. These exceptionally long spin lifetimes should permit many spin operations (qubit operations) within a decoherence time. Coherent spin transfer has also been demonstrated between two colloidal dots connected by polymer chains. Spins can be localized on dopant atoms, such as manganese atoms in gallium arsenide. These spins can be oriented, manipulated and detected with a- electrical means. Electrical techniques can also be used to manipulate nuclear spins, andeventually to drive nuclear magnetic resonance.

Optical Generation And Control Of Quantum Coherence In Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Author : Gabriela Slavcheva
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-01

Optical Generation And Control Of Quantum Coherence In Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Gabriela Slavcheva and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-01 with Science categories.

The fundamental concept of quantum coherence plays a central role in quantum physics, cutting across disciplines of quantum optics, atomic and condensed matter physics. Quantum coherence represents a universal property of the quantum s- tems that applies both to light and matter thereby tying together materials and p- nomena. Moreover, the optical coherence can be transferred to the medium through the light-matter interactions. Since the early days of quantum mechanics there has been a desire to control dynamics of quantum systems. The generation and c- trol of quantum coherence in matter by optical means, in particular, represents a viable way to achieve this longstanding goal and semiconductor nanostructures are the most promising candidates for controllable quantum systems. Optical generation and control of coherent light-matter states in semiconductor quantum nanostructures is precisely the scope of the present book. Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the subject of quantum coh- ence. We are currently witnessing parallel growth of activities in different physical systems that are all built around the central concept of manipulation of quantum coherence. The burgeoning activities in solid-state systems, and semiconductors in particular, have been strongly driven by the unprecedented control of coherence that previously has been demonstrated in quantum optics of atoms and molecules, and is now taking advantage of the remarkable advances in semiconductor fabrication technologies. A recent impetus to exploit the coherent quantum phenomena comes from the emergence of the quantum information paradigm.

Commerce Justice Science And Related Agencies Appropriations For 2008

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Commerce Justice Science And Related Agencies Appropriations For 2008 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.

Quantum Coherence And Decoherence

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Author : K. Fujikawa
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
Release Date : 1996

Quantum Coherence And Decoherence written by K. Fujikawa and has been published by Elsevier Science & Technology this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.

These are the proceedings of the important ISQM conference, which aims to link fundamental problems in quantum mechanics with recent advances in technology. The main theme of the conference was quantum coherence and decoherence in all its aspects, not only in terms of quantum optics and mesoscopic physics, but also in terms of the physics of precise measurement, macroscopic quantum phenomena, complex systems, theory of information and quantum information loss, and other fundamental problems.

Atomica Physics 20

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Author : Christian Roos
language : en
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Release Date : 2006-12-05

Atomica Physics 20 written by Christian Roos and has been published by American Institute of Physics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-05 with Science categories.

The 20th International Conference on Atomic Physics brought together more than 800 scientists discussing the most recent advances in atomic physics. Among other topics, this book covers new trends in quantum information, the physics of cold degenerate gases, cold molecules and precision measurements discussed by experts in the respective fields.

Proceedings Of The International Conference On Quantum Transport And Quantum Coherence Localisation 2002

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Author : Yoshiyuki Ono
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Proceedings Of The International Conference On Quantum Transport And Quantum Coherence Localisation 2002 written by Yoshiyuki Ono and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Anderson model categories.

International Conference On The Physics Of Semiconductors

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

International Conference On The Physics Of Semiconductors written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Semiconductors categories.

Research Eu

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Research Eu written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Research categories.

Quantum Optics And Quantum Information Processing In Rare Earth Ion Doped Crystals

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Author : Nicklas Ohlsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Quantum Optics And Quantum Information Processing In Rare Earth Ion Doped Crystals written by Nicklas Ohlsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Ionic crystals categories.