Machine Learning Interpretability Explaining Ai Models To Humans
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Machine Learning Interpretability Explaining Ai Models To Humans
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Author : Dr. Faisal Alghayadh
language : en
Publisher: Xoffencerpublication
Release Date : 2024-01-10
Machine Learning Interpretability Explaining Ai Models To Humans written by Dr. Faisal Alghayadh and has been published by Xoffencerpublication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-10 with Computers categories.
Within the ever-evolving realm of artificial intelligence (AI), the field of Machine Learning Interpretability (MLI) has surfaced as a crucial conduit, serving as a vital link between the intricate nature of sophisticated AI models and the pressing necessity for lucid decision-making procedures in practical scenarios. With the progressive integration of AI systems across various domains, ranging from healthcare to finance, there arises an escalating need for transparency and accountability concerning the operational mechanisms of these intricate models. The pursuit of interpretability in machine learning is of paramount importance in comprehending the enigmatic essence of artificial intelligence. It provides a structured methodology to unravel the intricate mechanisms of algorithms, thereby rendering their outputs intelligible to human stakeholders. The Multimodal Linguistic Interface (MLI) functions as a pivotal conduit, bridging the dichotomous domains of binary machine intelligence and the intricate cognitive faculties of human comprehension. Its primary purpose lies in fostering a mutually beneficial association, wherein the potential of artificial intelligence can be harnessed with efficacy and conscientiousness. The transition from perceiving AI as a "black box" to embracing a more transparent and interpretable framework represents a significant paradigm shift. This shift not only fosters trust in AI technologies but also empowers various stakeholders such as end-users, domain experts, and policymakers. By gaining a deeper understanding of AI model outputs, these stakeholders are equipped to make informed decisions with confidence. In the current epoch characterized by remarkable progress in technology, the importance of Machine Learning Interpretability is underscored as a pivotal element for the conscientious and ethical implementation of AI. This development heralds a novel era wherein artificial intelligence harmoniously interfaces with human intuition and expertise
Explainable Ai Interpreting Explaining And Visualizing Deep Learning
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Author : Wojciech Samek
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-09-10
Explainable Ai Interpreting Explaining And Visualizing Deep Learning written by Wojciech Samek and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-10 with Computers categories.
The development of “intelligent” systems that can take decisions and perform autonomously might lead to faster and more consistent decisions. A limiting factor for a broader adoption of AI technology is the inherent risks that come with giving up human control and oversight to “intelligent” machines. For sensitive tasks involving critical infrastructures and affecting human well-being or health, it is crucial to limit the possibility of improper, non-robust and unsafe decisions and actions. Before deploying an AI system, we see a strong need to validate its behavior, and thus establish guarantees that it will continue to perform as expected when deployed in a real-world environment. In pursuit of that objective, ways for humans to verify the agreement between the AI decision structure and their own ground-truth knowledge have been explored. Explainable AI (XAI) has developed as a subfield of AI, focused on exposing complex AI models to humans in a systematic and interpretable manner. The 22 chapters included in this book provide a timely snapshot of algorithms, theory, and applications of interpretable and explainable AI and AI techniques that have been proposed recently reflecting the current discourse in this field and providing directions of future development. The book is organized in six parts: towards AI transparency; methods for interpreting AI systems; explaining the decisions of AI systems; evaluating interpretability and explanations; applications of explainable AI; and software for explainable AI.
Explainable Ai With Python
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Author : Leonida Gianfagna
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-28
Explainable Ai With Python written by Leonida Gianfagna and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-28 with Computers categories.
This book provides a full presentation of the current concepts and available techniques to make “machine learning” systems more explainable. The approaches presented can be applied to almost all the current “machine learning” models: linear and logistic regression, deep learning neural networks, natural language processing and image recognition, among the others. Progress in Machine Learning is increasing the use of artificial agents to perform critical tasks previously handled by humans (healthcare, legal and finance, among others). While the principles that guide the design of these agents are understood, most of the current deep-learning models are "opaque" to human understanding. Explainable AI with Python fills the current gap in literature on this emerging topic by taking both a theoretical and a practical perspective, making the reader quickly capable of working with tools and code for Explainable AI. Beginning with examples of what Explainable AI (XAI) is and why it is needed in the field, the book details different approaches to XAI depending on specific context and need. Hands-on work on interpretable models with specific examples leveraging Python are then presented, showing how intrinsic interpretable models can be interpreted and how to produce “human understandable” explanations. Model-agnostic methods for XAI are shown to produce explanations without relying on ML models internals that are “opaque.” Using examples from Computer Vision, the authors then look at explainable models for Deep Learning and prospective methods for the future. Taking a practical perspective, the authors demonstrate how to effectively use ML and XAI in science. The final chapter explains Adversarial Machine Learning and how to do XAI with adversarial examples.
Gaining Justified Human Trust By Improving Explainability In Vision And Language Reasoning Models
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Author : Arjun Reddy Akula
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Gaining Justified Human Trust By Improving Explainability In Vision And Language Reasoning Models written by Arjun Reddy Akula and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
In recent decades, artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming increasingly ubiquitous from low risk environments to high risk environments such as chatbots, medical-diagnosis and treatment, self-driving cars, drones and military applications. However understanding the behavior of AI systems built using black box machine learning (ML) models such as deep neural networks remains a significant challenge as they cannot explain why they reached a specific recommendation or a decision. Explainable AI (XAI) models, through explanations, address this issue by making the underlying inference mechanism of AI systems transparent and interpretable to expert users (system developers) and non-expert users (end-users). Moreover, as the decision making is being shifted from humans to machines, transparency and interpretability achieved with reliable explanations is central to solving AI problems such as safely operating self-driving cars, detecting and mitigating bias in machine learning (ML) models, increasing justified human trust in AI models, efficiently debugging models, and ensuring that ML models reflect our values. In this thesis, we propose new methods to effectively gain human trust in vision and language reasoning models by generating adaptive and human understandable explanations and also by improving interpretability, faithfulness, and robustness of the existing models. Specifically, we make the following four major contributions: (1) First, motivated by Song-Chun Zhu's work on generating abstract art from photographs, we pose explanation as a procedure/path to explain the image interpretation, i.e. a parse graph. Also, in contrast to the current methods in XAI that generate explanations as a single shot response, we pose explanation as an iterative communication process, i.e. dialog, between the machine and human user. To do this, we use Theory of Mind (ToM) which helps us in explicitly modeling human's intention, machine's mind as inferred by the human as well as human's mind as inferred by the machine. In other words, these explicit mental representations in ToM are incorporated to learn an optimal explanation path that takes into account human's perception and beliefs. We call this framework X-ToM; (2) We propose a Conceptual and Counterfactual Explanation framework, which we call CoCo-X, for explaining decisions made by a deep convolutional neural network (CNN). In Cognitive Psychology, the factors (or semantic-level features) that humans zoom in on when they imagine an alternative to a model prediction are often referred to as fault-lines. Motivated by this, our CoCo-X model explains decisions made by a CNN using fault-lines; (3) In addition to proposing explanation frameworks such as X-ToM and CoCo-X, we also evaluate existing deep learning models such as Transformer, Compositional Modular Networks in terms of their ability to provide interpretable visual and language representations and their ability to provide robust predictions to out-of-distribution samples. We show that the state-of-the-art end-to-end modular network implementations - although provide high model interpretability with their transparent, hierarchical and semantically motivated architecture - require a large amount of training data and are less effective in generalizing to unseen but known language constructs. We propose several extensions to modular networks that mitigate bias in the training and improve robustness and faithfulness of model; (4) The research culminates in a visual question and answer generation framework, in which we propose a semi-automatic framework for generating out-of-distribution data to explicitly understand the model biases and help improve the robustness and fairness of the model.
Interpretability And Explainability In Ai Using Python Decrypt Ai Decision Making Using Interpretability And Explainability With Python To Build Reliable Machine Learning Systems
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Author : Aruna Chakkirala
language : en
Publisher: Orange Education Pvt Limited
Release Date : 2025-04-15
Interpretability And Explainability In Ai Using Python Decrypt Ai Decision Making Using Interpretability And Explainability With Python To Build Reliable Machine Learning Systems written by Aruna Chakkirala and has been published by Orange Education Pvt Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-15 with Computers categories.
Demystify AI Decisions and Master Interpretability and Explainability Today Key Features● Master Interpretability and Explainability in ML, Deep Learning, Transformers, and LLMs● Implement XAI techniques using Python for model transparency● Learn global and local interpretability with real-world examples Book DescriptionInterpretability in AI/ML refers to the ability to understand and explain how a model arrives at its predictions. It ensures that humans can follow the model's reasoning, making it easier to debug, validate, and trust. Interpretability and Explainability in AI Using Python takes you on a structured journey through interpretability and explainability techniques for both white-box and black-box models. You’ll start with foundational concepts in interpretable machine learning, exploring different model types and their transparency levels. As you progress, you’ll dive into post-hoc methods, feature effect analysis, anchors, and counterfactuals—powerful tools to decode complex models. The book also covers explainability in deep learning, including Neural Networks, Transformers, and Large Language Models (LLMs), equipping you with strategies to uncover decision-making patterns in AI systems. Through hands-on Python examples, you’ll learn how to apply these techniques in real-world scenarios. By the end, you’ll be well-versed in choosing the right interpretability methods, implementing them efficiently, and ensuring AI models align with ethical and regulatory standards—giving you a competitive edge in the evolving AI landscape. What you will learn● Dissect key factors influencing model interpretability and its different types.● Apply post-hoc and inherent techniques to enhance AI transparency.● Build explainable AI (XAI) solutions using Python frameworks for different models.● Implement explainability methods for deep learning at global and local levels.● Explore cutting-edge research on transparency in transformers and LLMs.● Learn the role of XAI in Responsible AI, including key tools and methods.
Explainable Interpretable And Transparent Ai Systems
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Author : B. K. Tripathy
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-08-23
Explainable Interpretable And Transparent Ai Systems written by B. K. Tripathy and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Transparent Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems facilitate understanding of the decision-making process and provide opportunities in various aspects of explaining AI models. This book provides up-to-date information on the latest advancements in the field of explainable AI, which is a critical requirement of AI, Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) models. It provides examples, case studies, latest techniques, and applications from domains such as healthcare, finance, and network security. It also covers open-source interpretable tool kits so that practitioners can use them in their domains. Features: Presents a clear focus on the application of explainable AI systems while tackling important issues of “interpretability” and “transparency”. Reviews adept handling with respect to existing software and evaluation issues of interpretability. Provides insights into simple interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules, and linear regression. Focuses on interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects. Discusses capabilities of explainability and interpretability. This book is aimed at graduate students and professionals in computer engineering and networking communications.
Explainable And Interpretable Models In Computer Vision And Machine Learning
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Author : Hugo Jair Escalante
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-29
Explainable And Interpretable Models In Computer Vision And Machine Learning written by Hugo Jair Escalante and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-29 with Computers categories.
This book compiles leading research on the development of explainable and interpretable machine learning methods in the context of computer vision and machine learning. Research progress in computer vision and pattern recognition has led to a variety of modeling techniques with almost human-like performance. Although these models have obtained astounding results, they are limited in their explainability and interpretability: what is the rationale behind the decision made? what in the model structure explains its functioning? Hence, while good performance is a critical required characteristic for learning machines, explainability and interpretability capabilities are needed to take learning machines to the next step to include them in decision support systems involving human supervision. This book, written by leading international researchers, addresses key topics of explainability and interpretability, including the following: · Evaluation and Generalization in Interpretable Machine Learning · Explanation Methods in Deep Learning · Learning Functional Causal Models with Generative Neural Networks · Learning Interpreatable Rules for Multi-Label Classification · Structuring Neural Networks for More Explainable Predictions · Generating Post Hoc Rationales of Deep Visual Classification Decisions · Ensembling Visual Explanations · Explainable Deep Driving by Visualizing Causal Attention · Interdisciplinary Perspective on Algorithmic Job Candidate Search · Multimodal Personality Trait Analysis for Explainable Modeling of Job Interview Decisions · Inherent Explainability Pattern Theory-based Video Event Interpretations
Explainable Ai Foundations Methodologies And Applications
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Author : Mayuri Mehta
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-10-19
Explainable Ai Foundations Methodologies And Applications written by Mayuri Mehta and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents an overview and several applications of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). It covers different aspects related to explainable artificial intelligence, such as the need to make the AI models interpretable, how black box machine/deep learning models can be understood using various XAI methods, different evaluation metrics for XAI, human-centered explainable AI, and applications of explainable AI in health care, security surveillance, transportation, among other areas. The book is suitable for students and academics aiming to build up their background on explainable AI and can guide them in making machine/deep learning models more transparent. The book can be used as a reference book for teaching a graduate course on artificial intelligence, applied machine learning, or neural networks. Researchers working in the area of AI can use this book to discover the recent developments in XAI. Besides its use in academia, this book could be used by practitioners in AI industries, healthcare industries, medicine, autonomous vehicles, and security surveillance, who would like to develop AI techniques and applications with explanations.
Interpretable Ai
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Author : Ajay Thampi
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2022-07-05
Interpretable Ai written by Ajay Thampi and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-05 with Computers categories.
AI doesn't have to be a black box. These practical techniques help shine a light on your model's mysterious inner workings. Make your AI more transparent, and you'll improve trust in your results, combat data leakage and bias, and ensure compliance with legal requirements. Interpretable AI opens up the black box of your AI models. It teaches cutting-edge techniques and best practices that can make even complex AI systems interpretable. Each method is easy to implement with just Python and open source libraries. You'll learn to identify when you can utilize models that are inherently transparent, and how to mitigate opacity when your problem demands the power of a hard-to-interpret deep learning model.
Artificial Intelligence In Surgery Understanding The Role Of Ai In Surgical Practice
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Author : Daniel A. Hashimoto
language : en
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Release Date : 2021-03-08
Artificial Intelligence In Surgery Understanding The Role Of Ai In Surgical Practice written by Daniel A. Hashimoto and has been published by McGraw Hill Professional this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-08 with Medical categories.
Build a solid foundation in surgical AI with this engaging, comprehensive guide for AI novices Machine learning, neural networks, and computer vision in surgical education, practice, and research will soon be de rigueur. Written for surgeons without a background in math or computer science, Artificial Intelligence in Surgery provides everything you need to evaluate new technologies and make the right decisions about bringing AI into your practice. Comprehensive and easy to understand, this first-of-its-kind resource illustrates the use of AI in surgery through real-life examples. It covers the issues most relevant to your practice, including: Neural Networks and Deep Learning Natural Language Processing Computer Vision Surgical Education and Simulation Preoperative Risk Stratification Intraoperative Video Analysis OR Black Box and Tracking of Intraoperative Events Artificial Intelligence and Robotic Surgery Natural Language Processing for Clinical Documentation Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in the EMR Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery Artificial Intelligence and Health Policy Assessing Strengths and Weaknesses of Artificial Intelligence Research Finally, the appendix includes a detailed glossary of terms and important learning resources and techniques―all of which helps you interpret claims made by studies or companies using AI.