Latvia In Transition

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Latvia In Transition

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Author : Juris Dreifelds
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Latvia In Transition written by Juris Dreifelds and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.

Latvia S Transition To A Market Economy

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Author : M. Nissinen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998-11-22

Latvia S Transition To A Market Economy written by M. Nissinen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-11-22 with Business & Economics categories.

The postcommunist transitions to a market economy raised doubts about the political sustainability of an economic reform under democracy. At the same time, they turned the attention to the centrality of political factors in economic policy-making. Latvia has succeeded in proceeding into the consolidation phase of its market reforms while remaining committed to both political pluralism and macroeconomic austerity. Even if politics were not treated as a mere constraint, the basic question is still: how are the government's adjustment choices modified in the political process?

Human Development Report 1999

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Author : United Nations Development Programme
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Human Development Report 1999 written by United Nations Development Programme and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Economic indicators categories.

Ethnopolitics And The Transition To Democracy

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Author : Rasma Karklins
language : en
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Release Date : 1994-03

Ethnopolitics And The Transition To Democracy written by Rasma Karklins and has been published by Woodrow Wilson Center Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03 with History categories.

Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

The Economy Of Latvia In Transition

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Author : Ebbe Yndgaard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

The Economy Of Latvia In Transition written by Ebbe Yndgaard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.

Latvia S Macroeconomic Options In The Medium Term

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Author : Célestin Monga
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Latvia S Macroeconomic Options In The Medium Term written by Célestin Monga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Latvia categories.

Latvia's experience over the past decade shows that economic growth and real convergence can no longer be assumed to be exogenously driven processes determined by given technological improvements and relatively higher factor returns. Instead, it is an endogenously driven process led by many variables, including policy variables. European Union membership clearly brings enormous economic benefits to Latvia. However, it also brings important challenges on the macroeconomic front, especially prior to the adoption of the euro. Substantial progress has been made toward fiscal consolidation since the mid-1990s but several risks remain. Given the facts that domestic demand remains buoyant and that Latvia will have to accommodate the expenditure commitments associated with NATO and EU membership while simultaneously aiming to fulfill the medium-term goal of a balanced budget, a more prudent fiscal policy should be the main short-term policy objective. The authorities should therefore reassess their current medium-term budget framework and strengthen their fiscal rules so that off-budget spending is eliminated and controls over spending ministries and local government finances are reinforced. They should also rethink any further tax reductions until a clear strategy is designed for compensating for projected losses in government revenues. Monetary policy can contribute to sustainable growth and job creation in Latvia in the medium and long term by providing an environment for price stability. It will have to be complemented by further microeconomic reforms and prudent wage developments aligned with productivity growth. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to contribute to macroeconomic analysis in the Baltic countries

Latvia

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Author : Banco Mundial
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Latvia written by Banco Mundial and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.

Latvia Human Development Report

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Latvia Human Development Report written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Economic development categories.

Nationalism And Democratic Transition

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Author : Mark A. Jubulis
language : en
Publisher: University Press of America
Release Date : 2001-05-09

Nationalism And Democratic Transition written by Mark A. Jubulis and has been published by University Press of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05-09 with Political Science categories.

Nationalism and Democratic Transition explores the impact of nationalism during Latvia's transition from communist rule (1988-1991) and examines the post-Soviet efforts of Latvia to construct a democratic nation-state in a multi-ethnic context. While most observers have labeled Latvia as a typical example of a state promoting an exclusive form of ethnic nationalism, the author argues that Latvia's path to independence was characterized by a moderate, non-violent form of nationalism, which sought to include non-Latvian groups in the struggle against Soviet rule.

Origin And Formation Of Latvia S Political Parties The Period Of Transition And The Beginning Of Consolidation In Latvia S Political Landscape

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Author : Alexander Pilic
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-09

Origin And Formation Of Latvia S Political Parties The Period Of Transition And The Beginning Of Consolidation In Latvia S Political Landscape written by Alexander Pilic and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09 with Political Science categories.

Seminar paper from the year 2000 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Eastern Europe, grade: 1,5 (A), Free University of Berlin (Otto Suhr Institute), 13 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: After a short period of being a liberal democracy in the 1920 ́s, Latvia was ruled by totalitarian regimes, beginning with the dictatorship of Ulmanis and the following German occupation of the country to almost fifty years of Soviet rule which ended officially on September 6th, 1991 when the Soviet Union recognized all three Baltic states as independent. In the aftermath, Latvia found itself in a process of transition which lasts for one decade now.When the people of Latvia were able to participate in the first partly free elections in 1989 they chose almost exclusively candidates of their main opposition movement Popular Front (LTF) to represent Latvia ́s interests within Moscow ́s Congress of the People ́s Deputies. Just one year later, the last elections under Soviet rule took place on the national level in Latvia. The Popular Front finished first and governed Latvia on it ́s way towards independence. As soon as the LTF was freed from the big pressure under which it had fought for democracy against the powerful Kremlin it became obvious that the Popular Front consisted of very different political groups ranging from former communist party members to Latvian nationalists. Some parties were very popular during one election, but in the next one they could not collect enough votes to get into parliament. Some parties collapsed after a short period of time, others split into new movements or merged with other parties. No coalition-government lasted for the whole parliamentary term and in each of the three elections during the nineties more than one half of the participating parties took part for the first time. On the other hand, especially during the last two years some small parties merged into larger ones or at least formed joined factions