Kant And Theology
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Religion Within The Limits Of Mere Reason
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Author : Immanuel Kant
language : en
Publisher: Ship of Theseus Press
Release Date : 2024-05-09
Religion Within The Limits Of Mere Reason written by Immanuel Kant and has been published by Ship of Theseus Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-09 with Philosophy categories.
Kant's "Religion within the Limits of Mere Reason" is one of his most accessible works due to its simplicity and basic lexicon. Here he writes about "the relationship of religion to human nature". Kant strove to fix both the Natural science and Theology by keeping them both in their respective dialectal parameters. Living through the heart of the Enlightenment, Kant observed the Epistemological problems brought about by One-World Newtonian Mechanical Reductionism, and the bad counter-reactions that Protestant apologists made. Like Hegel, Kant wants to restore faith as the "guardian of the speculative mysteries". In this text, Kant distinguishes between historical or revealed religion, which depends on tradition, ritual, and institutional structures, and pure rational religion. He defines the latter as an internal moral disposition aligned with the idea of a moral lawgiver. Kant interprets Jesus as a symbolic representation of moral perfection rather than a supernatural being. He also interprets the concept of radical evil as the innate human tendency to prioritize self-interest over duty. According to Kant, this condition must be overcome through moral self-reform rather than divine grace. Throughout the four books, Kant argues that true religion stems from cultivating moral character, and that churches are justifiable only if they serve that purpose. This work challenges theological orthodoxy while preserving the ethical core of religious life. It casts faith as an outgrowth of autonomous moral reasoning rather than submission to external authority. This work introduced Kant's controversial doctrine of "radical evil," arguing that human beings possess an innate propensity to subordinate the moral law to self-love, a corruption that is woven into human nature yet remains freely chosen and thus imputable. The book's four parts examined the radical evil inherent in human nature, the battle between good and evil principles for dominion over humanity, the victory of good over evil through founding a Kingdom of God on earth, and the distinction between true service to God through moral action versus false ritualistic observance. Kant positioned himself against Enlightenment optimism and sided with an Augustinian view of human corruption, claiming that while humans possess a natural predisposition to good consisting of animality, humanity, and personality, they also harbor a radical propensity to evil that corrupts the very ground of all maxims, making it inextirpable by human powers alone yet possible to overcome through a revolutionary change in moral disposition. The work embroiled Kant in censorship conflicts when the second part was rejected by King Friedrich Wilhelm II's censor as too theological, leading Kant to arrange publication as a complete book through the Theology Faculty at Jena, an act of insubordination that resulted in a royal order forbidding him to publish or speak publicly about religion until the king's death in 1797. Kant strongly criticized ritual, superstition, and church hierarchy while arguing that Christianity should be understood as a rational religion focused on morality rather than dogmatic belief, reducing true religion to ethics grounded in the categorical imperative and positing that moral law inevitably leads to religion through practical reason's need to envision an ethical commonwealth where adherence to moral duty signifies true devotion to God.
Kant Religion Within The Boundaries Of Mere Reason
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Author : Immanuel Kant
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-11-26
Kant Religion Within The Boundaries Of Mere Reason written by Immanuel Kant and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-11-26 with Philosophy categories.
Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is a key element of the system of philosophy which Kant introduced with his Critique of Pure Reason, and a work of major importance in the history of Western religious thought. It represents a great philosopher's attempt to spell out the form and content of a type of religion that would be grounded in moral reason and would meet the needs of ethical life. It includes sharply critical and boldly constructive discussions on topics not often treated by philosophers, including such traditional theological concepts as original sin and the salvation or 'justification' of a sinner, and the idea of the proper role of a church. This volume presents it and three short essays that illuminate it in new translations by Allen Wood and George di Giovanni, with an introduction by Robert Merrihew Adams that locates it in its historical and philosophical context.
In Defense Of Kant S Religion
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Author : Chris L. Firestone
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2008-10-09
In Defense Of Kant S Religion written by Chris L. Firestone and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-09 with Philosophy categories.
Chris L. Firestone and Nathan Jacobs integrate and interpret the work of leading Kant scholars to come to a new and deeper understanding of Kant's difficult book, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In this text, Kant's vocabulary and language are especially tortured and convoluted. Readers have often lost sight of the thinker's deep ties to Christianity and questioned the viability of the work as serious philosophy of religion. Firestone and Jacobs provide strong and cogent grounds for taking Kant's religion seriously and defend him against the charges of incoherence. In their reading, Christian essentials are incorporated into the confines of reason, and they argue that Kant establishes a rational religious faith in accord with religious conviction as it is elaborated in his mature philosophy. For readers at all levels, this book articulates a way to ground religion and theology in a fully fledged defense of Religion which is linked to the larger corpus of Kant's philosophical enterprise.
Kant And Theology At The Boundaries Of Reason
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Author : Dr Chris L Firestone
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2013-05-28
Kant And Theology At The Boundaries Of Reason written by Dr Chris L Firestone and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-28 with Religion categories.
This book examines the transcendental dimension of Kant's philosophy as a positive resource for theology. Firestone shows that Kant's philosophy establishes three distinct grounds for transcendental theology and then evaluates the form and content of theology that emerges when Christian theologians adopt these grounds. To understand Kant's philosophy as a completed process, Firestone argues, theologians must go beyond the strictures of Kant's critical philosophy proper and consider in its fullness the transcendental significance of what Kant calls 'rational religious faith'. This movement takes us into the promising but highly treacherous waters of Kant's Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason to understand theology at the transcendental bounds of reason.
Kant And The Question Of Theology
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Author : Chris L. Firestone
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-21
Kant And The Question Of Theology written by Chris L. Firestone and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-21 with Philosophy categories.
Kant scholars and analytic philosophers use varied perspectives to address problems surrounding Kant's theories of God and religion.
Kant And Religion
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Author : Allen W. Wood
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-05-28
Kant And Religion written by Allen W. Wood and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-28 with Philosophy categories.
Explores Kant's philosophy of religion and morality through his Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason.
Kant And The Divine
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Author : Christopher J. Insole
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Kant And The Divine written by Christopher J. Insole and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Philosophy categories.
The philosopher Kant is a key thinker in shaping our contemporary concept of morality, freedom, and happiness. This book argues that Kant believes in God, but that he is not a Christian, and that this opens up an important and neglected dimension of Western Philosophy.
Kant And Theology
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Author : Pamela Sue Anderson
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2010-07-29
Kant And Theology written by Pamela Sue Anderson and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-29 with Religion categories.
Religion And Rational Theology
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Author : Immanuel Kant
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2001-03-19
Religion And Rational Theology written by Immanuel Kant and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-19 with Philosophy categories.
This volume collects for the first time in a single volume all of Kant's writings on religion and rational theology. These works were written during a period of conflict between Kant and the Prussian authorities over his religious teachings. His final statement of religion was made after the death of King Frederick William II in 1797. The historical context and progression of this conflict are charted in the general introduction to the volume and in the translators' introductions to particular texts. All the translations are new with the exception of The Conflict of the Faculties, where the translation has been revised and re-edited to conform to the guidelines of the Cambridge Edition. As is standard with all the volumes in this edition, there are copious linguistic and explanatory notes, and a glossary of key terms.
The Essence Of Faith
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Author : Albert Schweitzer
language : en
Publisher: Open Road Media
Release Date : 2019-05-07
The Essence Of Faith written by Albert Schweitzer and has been published by Open Road Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-07 with Religion categories.
The Nobel Peace Prize–winning doctor, theologian, and missionary explores the essence of faith in this masterful early work on Kantian metaphysics. Famous for his medical missionary work in what is now the West African country of Gabon, Albert Schweitzer was an accomplished theologian, philosopher, and international bestselling author. While studying for his PhD at the Sorbonne, Schweitzer developed his views on theology through an analysis of Immanuel Kant's philosophy of religion. In The Essence of Faith, Schweitzer explores Kantian ideas to arrive at an inspiring meditation on God, faith, and the limits of human understanding. Both an accessible introduction to Schweitzer's theology and a strikingly original approach to Kant's writing and thought, The Essence of Faith is a slim volume of profound ideas.