Iran S Nuclear Option
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Iran S Nuclear Option
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Author : Al J. Venter
language : en
Publisher: Casemate
Release Date : 2020-01-10
Iran S Nuclear Option written by Al J. Venter and has been published by Casemate this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-10 with History categories.
"The most systematic exposition to date about Iran's nuclear program and its role in world affairs" ( Middle East Quarterly). Since the Islamic Republic of Iran admitted that it was secretly producing highly enriched, weapons-grade uranium, nations have struggled to react appropriately. For the first time, and in full detail, this book explains exactly what the Europeans and United Nations have been trying to forestall. Iran could shortly have the ability to strike its immediate Middle Eastern neighbors—and more distant nations—with nuclear weapons. With the size to dominate its region, Iran also has an avowed mission to export its theocratic principles, and in recent decades, has been a notorious supporter of terrorist organizations. Its parallel development of atomic bombs represents the greatest threat to the balance of world power we've seen in the new millennium. Here, defense expert Al Venter reveals the extent to which Iran's weapons program has developed and the clandestine manner in which its nuclear technology has been acquired. He demonstrates how Tehran has violated the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and details the involvement of several countries shown by the IAEA to have trafficked in illegal nuclear materials. He proves, for the first time, a direct link between the now-defunct South African apartheid regime's nuclear program and Tehran's current nuclear ambitions. Venter digs deep into subjects such as Iran's fervor on behalf of Shiite Islam, its missile program—developed alongside its nuclear one—and the role of the Pasdaran, the Revolutionary Guards, whose tentacles have spread throughout the Middle East and increasingly farther afield. While noting Tehran's support of terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, Venter follows closely how the Persian homeland itself has progressed toward a strategic nuclear capability that would make recent terrorist attacks look obsolete. Iran's Nuclear Option is essential reading for anyone with an interest in global security, the perilous volatility of the Middle East, and America's options, should it be willing and able to counter the threat while time remains.
Iran S Nuclear Option
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Author : Al J. Venter
language : en
Publisher: Casemate Publishers
Release Date : 2005
Iran S Nuclear Option written by Al J. Venter and has been published by Casemate Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
At a time when international terrorism is the focal point of our concerns, a far more pressing threat has arisen to the balance of power in the world and ultimately to the security of our country. Since the Islamic Republic of Iran admitted, just two years ago, that it was secretly producing highly enriched, weapons-grade uranium, leading nations have struggled to react in an appropriate manner. In this book, the U.S. public is able to learn, in full detail and for the first time, exactly what the Europeans and UN have been trying to forestall. In Iran we see a country, located at the center of the uraniumMiddle East, which could very shortly have the ability to strike its immediate neighbors and nations farther away with nuclear weapons. With the innate size to dominate its region, Iran is also a country with an avowed mission to export it's theocratic principles, and a nation which has, over the past 25 years, been a notorious supporter of terrorist organizations. Its parallel development of atomic bombs comprises the greatest threat that we have seen in the new millennium. In Iran's Nuclear Option, defense expert Al J. Venter details the extent to which Iran's weapons program has developed, and the clandestine manner in which its nuclear technology has been acquired. He demonstrates how Tehran has violated the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and details the involvement of several countries who have been shown by the IAEA to have trafficked in illegal nuclear materials. He proves, for the first time, a direct link between the now-defunct South African apartheid regime's nuclear program and Tehran's current nuclear ambitions. Venter digs deep into ancillary subjects, such as Iran's fervor on behalf of Shiite Islam, its missile program--developed alongside its nuclear one--and the role of the Pasdaran (Revolutionary Guards), whose tentacles have spread throughout the Middle East and increasingly further afield. While noting Tehran's support of terrorist groups such as Hizbollah, Venter follows closely how the Persian homeland itself has progressed toward a strategic nuclear capability that would make recent terrorist attacks look obsolete. Iran's Nuclear Option is essential reading for anyone with an interest in global security and the perilous volatility of the Middle East. It also comprises an indicator for America's own options, should it be willing to counter the threat while time remains, in favor of world peace rather than greater global instability.
Lessons To Be Learned From Non Proliferation Failures And Successes
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Author : A. I. Nikitin
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2009
Lessons To Be Learned From Non Proliferation Failures And Successes written by A. I. Nikitin and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.
Assessing 'sticks' and 'carrots' in the non-proliferation arsenal of the world community, this book compares UN-based and national level sanctions and efforts aimed at reassuring non-proliferation. It deals with the lessons learned (or that need to be learned) from the concrete regional cases of proliferation or its risks.
Iran Israel And The United States
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Author : Ofira Seliktar
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2018-06-20
Iran Israel And The United States written by Ofira Seliktar and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-20 with Political Science categories.
This book analyzes the process of evaluating Iran’s nuclear project and the efforts to roll it back, resulting in the 2015 nuclear agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA). Despite its aura of scientific exactitude, nuclear intelligence is complex and susceptible to methodological disagreements and political bias at the international oversight level—the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)—and within the countries involved in the rollback project – Israel and the United States. To highlight both the technological problems of assessing compliance and the politicization, each chapter in the book uses a real-time comparison of the nuclear developments in Iran, and the perception of Israel and the United States. This methodology yielded some significant results. Essentially, two camps had formed in each country; those who were pushing for an agreement with Iran and those who opposed it. The Israeli intelligence agencies – the Mossad and the Military Intelligence – as well as the highly secretive Israeli Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC) which advised them considered the program to be weak and slow moving. The right-wing government of Benjamin Netanyahu suggested that Iran was steps away from the “point of no return,” making it an existential threat to Israel. A virtually identical split emerged in Washington. While the intelligence community and the advising scientists from the National Nuclear Laboratories, considered Iran progress to be relatively modest, the Republicans and the Israel lobby - the Jewish organizations and the Christian Zionists— warned of the imminent danger of a nuclear Iran. With the Obama administration pushing for the JCPOA, a fierce debate took place in Congress. The Israeli intelligence and military chiefs led by the Mossad chief Meir Dagan, which had previously blocked Netanyahu from a preemptive action, quietly supported the agreement. In Washington, the Israel lobby, and the Republicans, helped by Netanyahu, mounted an all-out effort to defeat the deal in Congress. The pro-deal coalition fought back by mobilizing the scientific community, military and intelligence officials, the business lobby, and grassroots Democrats. The JCPOA represents the first successful effort of peaceful counterproliferation. At the same, excessive politicization has clouded its legitimacy and cast doubt about its future.
Iran S Military Forces And Warfighting Capabilities
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Author : Anthony H. Cordesman
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2007-09-30
Iran S Military Forces And Warfighting Capabilities written by Anthony H. Cordesman and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-30 with History categories.
Nations around the world are uncertain and anxious about Iran's intentions in the Middle East and the wider global arena. Its current president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has made no secret of his opposition to Western society, particularly Israel, and his desire to acquire nuclear weapons. However, as Anthony H. Cordesman and Martin Kleiber point out, Ahmadinejad does not necessarily speak for the Iranian clerical regime, who operate in a cloud of secrecy and also directly control Iran's military. Given the ambiguous nature of Iran's global objectives, this new study focuses on the tangible aspects of Iran's military forces and takes an objective look at the realistic threats that Iran poses to the region and the world. The authors systematically assess each aspect of Iranian military forces from their conventional armies to their asymmetric threat via proxy wars in the region. Much attention in national security debates is paid to Iran's intentions without first understanding its capabilities. Lacking such a fundamental understanding, much of this speculation tends to be wasted and irrelevant to what could actually happen in the event of a conflict. Cordesman and Kleiber's study provides, in meticulous detail, a basis for understanding the realistic threat that Iran poses to the Northern Gulf.
Survival August September 2025
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Author : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2025-08-04
Survival August September 2025 written by The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-04 with History categories.
Survival, the IISS’s bimonthly journal, challenges conventional wisdom and brings fresh, often controversial, perspectives on strategic issues of the moment. In this issue: · Following US and Israeli airstrikes, Mark Fitzpatrick assesses Iran’s residual nuclear capabilities, its freshly intensified resentment and its perceived need to defensively arm itself · Anna M. Gielas argues that humans must be kept actively engaged in artificial-intelligence interfaces used in autonomous warfare to preserve human discretion and cognitive readiness to intervene · Ramon Pacheco Pardo judges that Yoon Suk-yeol’s December 2024 declaration of martial law ultimately served to underscore the resilience of South Korean democracy · Dana H. Allin and Jonathan Stevenson examine the windows of opportunity that precipitated Israel’s strikes on Iran: Israel’s current strategic superiority and a US president disinclined to prevent Israeli action · And nine other thought-provoking pieces, as well as our regular Book Reviews and Noteworthy column. To read free articles from the journal, please visit its homepage at https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tsur20. Editor: Dr Dana Allin Managing Editor: Jonathan Stevenson Associate Editor: Carolyn West Editorial Assistant: Anna Gallagher
Countdown To Zero Day
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Author : Kim Zetter
language : en
Publisher: Crown
Release Date : 2014-11-11
Countdown To Zero Day written by Kim Zetter and has been published by Crown this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-11 with History categories.
Top cybersecurity journalist Kim Zetter tells the story behind the virus that sabotaged Iran’s nuclear efforts and shows how its existence has ushered in a new age of warfare—one in which a digital attack can have the same destructive capability as a megaton bomb. In January 2010, inspectors with the International Atomic Energy Agency noticed that centrifuges at an Iranian uranium enrichment plant were failing at an unprecedented rate. The cause was a complete mystery—apparently as much to the technicians replacing the centrifuges as to the inspectors observing them. Then, five months later, a seemingly unrelated event occurred: A computer security firm in Belarus was called in to troubleshoot some computers in Iran that were crashing and rebooting repeatedly. At first, the firm’s programmers believed the malicious code on the machines was a simple, routine piece of malware. But as they and other experts around the world investigated, they discovered a mysterious virus of unparalleled complexity. They had, they soon learned, stumbled upon the world’s first digital weapon. For Stuxnet, as it came to be known, was unlike any other virus or worm built before: Rather than simply hijacking targeted computers or stealing information from them, it escaped the digital realm to wreak actual, physical destruction on a nuclear facility. In these pages, Wired journalist Kim Zetter draws on her extensive sources and expertise to tell the story behind Stuxnet’s planning, execution, and discovery, covering its genesis in the corridors of Bush’s White House and its unleashing on systems in Iran—and telling the spectacular, unlikely tale of the security geeks who managed to unravel a sabotage campaign years in the making. But Countdown to Zero Day ranges far beyond Stuxnet itself. Here, Zetter shows us how digital warfare developed in the US. She takes us inside today’s flourishing zero-day “grey markets,” in which intelligence agencies and militaries pay huge sums for the malicious code they need to carry out infiltrations and attacks. She reveals just how vulnerable many of our own critical systems are to Stuxnet-like strikes, from nation-state adversaries and anonymous hackers alike—and shows us just what might happen should our infrastructure be targeted by such an attack. Propelled by Zetter’s unique knowledge and access, and filled with eye-opening explanations of the technologies involved, Countdown to Zero Day is a comprehensive and prescient portrait of a world at the edge of a new kind of war.
Essays On Iran And Israel An Indian Perspective
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: KW Publishers Pvt Ltd
Release Date : 2014-03-15
Essays On Iran And Israel An Indian Perspective written by and has been published by KW Publishers Pvt Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-15 with categories.
This book, containing essays on themes relating to India’s relations with Iran and Israel, deals with issues that have been intensely debated in the country for some time now. India’s robust ties with both Iran and Israel – bitter adversaries for more than three decades – have intrigued West Asia watchers. The essays herein highlight the parallel nature of India’s engagements with the two countries and attempt to understand the critical concept of strategic autonomy that defines India’s foreign policy postures on contentious issues. The first five essays touch on the central drivers of India’s Iran policy and discuss the limits on New Delhi’s relations with the Islamic Republic. The last three essays dealing with Israel highlight the significance of India’s intervention on questions relating to Israel as well as Israel’s inspirational connection with India. With its unique treatment, lucid analysis and unusual organisation, this factually informed and policy oriented collection of essays on India, Iran and Israel will be an extremely useful resource for scholars, students, policymakers and diplomats alike. It will also interest business community involved with the West Asian region as well as any intelligent layperson looking for facts and figures on subjects discussed in the book.
Das Iranische Atomprogramm Und Der Einfluss Der Vereinten Nationen
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Author : Hans Hahnenkampf
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-11-15
Das Iranische Atomprogramm Und Der Einfluss Der Vereinten Nationen written by Hans Hahnenkampf and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-15 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Internationale Organisationen, Note: 2,7, Universität Trier, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: II Einleitung „To fully understand what has been going on nuclear wise in Iran, it is necessary to examine the timeline of events as they took place.“ Diese Hausarbeit über die Atompolitik des Iran und den Einfluss der Vereinten Nationen möchte ich mit diesem Zitat beginnen, da sich der Atomstreit mit dem Iran bereits über fast zehn Jahre erstreckt und seine Wurzeln sogar noch weiter in der Vergangenheit liegen. Das Vorgehen der einzelnen Länder, der IAEA und des Sicherheitsrates der Vereinten Nationen hängt von vielen unterschiedlichen Faktoren ab. Hinzu kommt, dass sich für die tatsächliche Entwicklung einer Atombombe bisher noch keine Beweise haben finden lassen. „All that is certain about Irans nuclear program is, that there is nobody in the west who has any idea about how far Teheran has advanced in its bid to achieve a nuclear weapons capability.“ Der Streit um das iranische Atomprogramm beschäftigt die Weltöffentlichkeit derzeit wie kein zweites Thema. Für die Meisten geht es in erster Linie darum, dass verhindert wird, dass der Iran in den Besitz von Atomwaffen gelangt. Es geht aber um mehr: Es gilt auch herauszufinden, ob das internationale Nicht-Verbreitungsregime, das im Wesentlichen von der internationalen Atomenergieorganisation getragen wird und auf dem Atomwaffensperrvertrag beruht, in der Lage ist, jetzt und in Zukunft die illegale Proliferation bzw. den geheimen Bau von Atomwaffen zu verhindern. In diesem Fall stellt gerade das iranische Atomprogramm die Effektivität und Durchsetzungsfähigkeit der Internationalen Atomenergie-Organisation (IAEA) in Frage. Aus diesem Grund soll diese Hausarbeit sich mit der Frage beschäftigen, ob die Vereinten Nationen die Wandlung des Iran zu einer Atommacht effektiv unterbinden können. Das Verhalten des Iran werde ich anhand der Realismus-Theorie untersuchen. So hat die Vergangenheit gezeigt, dass der Besitz von Atomwaffen für ein im Vergleich zu anderen Waffen einzigartiges Drohpotenzial und Machtinstrument steht: Egal ob man an den Einsatz der Atombombe im japanischen Hiroshima oder Nagasaki denkt, das geheime Atomprogramm Israels, die Aufrüstung der Rivalen Indien und Pakistan oder der Bau der Atombombe in Nordkorea. Mit Hilfe des atomaren Drohpotenzials soll die Machtposition gegen Einflüsse von außen abgesichert werden....
Confronting Terrorism In The Pursuit Of Power
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Author : Ashley J. Tellis
language : en
Publisher: The National Bureau of Asian Research
Release Date : 2004
Confronting Terrorism In The Pursuit Of Power written by Ashley J. Tellis and has been published by The National Bureau of Asian Research this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Political Science categories.
Strategic Asia 2004?05: Confronting Terrorism in the Pursuit of Power examines the U.S.-led war on terrorism and assesses its impact for the grand strategies of major Asian powers. Confronting Terrorism in the Pursuit of Power is the fourth edition in the Strategic Asia series, and this year's volume is composed of five country studies, four regional studies, and four topical studies.Individual country studies analyze the United States, China, Japan, Korea, and Russia. Regional studies cover Central, South, Southeast, and Southwest Asia. The four topical studies address how broader transnational issues impact regional, political, economic, and security dynamics. Topics for this year's program include: energy security in Asia, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, alternative futures for North Korea, and science and technology trends in Asia. All chapters examine the short- and long-term implications for U.S. interests in Asia, and aim to sharpen the ability of U.S. policymakers to craft effective and credible strategies toward the region.