Introduction To Magnetic Random Access Memory

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Introduction To Magnetic Random Access Memory

Introduction To Magnetic Random Access Memory written by Bernard Dieny and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-15 with Science categories.

Magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) is poised to replace traditional computer memory based on complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS). MRAM will surpass all other types of memory devices in terms of nonvolatility, low energy dissipation, fast switching speed, radiation hardness, and durability. Although toggle-MRAM is currently a commercial product, it is clear that future developments in MRAM will be based on spin-transfer torque, which makes use of electrons’ spin angular momentum instead of their charge. MRAM will require an amalgamation of magnetics and microelectronics technologies. However, researchers and developers in magnetics and in microelectronics attend different technical conferences, publish in different journals, use different tools, and have different backgrounds in condensed-matter physics, electrical engineering, and materials science. This book is an introduction to MRAM for microelectronics engineers written by specialists in magnetic materials and devices. It presents the basic phenomena involved in MRAM, the materials and film stacks being used, the basic principles of the various types of MRAM (toggle and spin-transfer torque; magnetized in-plane or perpendicular-to-plane), the back-end magnetic technology, and recent developments toward logic-in-memory architectures. It helps bridge the cultural gap between the microelectronics and magnetics communities.

Journal Of Nanoscience And Nanotechnology

Journal Of Nanoscience And Nanotechnology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Nanoscience categories.

Examination Of Sensing Schemes For Spin Torque Transfer Magnetic Random Access Memory

Examination Of Sensing Schemes For Spin Torque Transfer Magnetic Random Access Memory written by Shalina Deepa Sudheeran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.

Japanese Journal Of Applied Physics

Japanese Journal Of Applied Physics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Physics categories.

Jjap

Jjap written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Engineering categories.

Ieice Transactions On Electronics

Ieice Transactions On Electronics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Electronics categories.

Industrial Materials Applications Products And Technologies

Industrial Materials Applications Products And Technologies written by De Huai Zeng and has been published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2013 World Congress on Industrial Materials – Applications, Products and Technologies (WCIM 2013), April 1-2, 2013, Beijing, China

32nd International Workshop On Condensed Matter Theories

32nd International Workshop On Condensed Matter Theories written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Condensed matter categories.

Proceedings Of Technical Papers

Proceedings Of Technical Papers written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Integrated circuits categories.

Handbook Of Magnetism And Advanced Magnetic Materials 5 Volume Set

Handbook Of Magnetism And Advanced Magnetic Materials 5 Volume Set written by Helmut Kronmüller and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-11 with Science categories.

From the first application of the oxide magnetite as a compass in China in ancient times, and from the early middle ages in Europe, magnetic materials have become an indispensable part of our daily life. Magnetic materials are used ubiquitously in the modern world, in fields as diverse as, for example, electrical energy transport, high-power electro-motors and generators, telecommunication systems, navigation equipment, aviation and space operations, micromechanical automation, medicine, magnetocaloric refrigeration, computer science, high density recording, non-destructive testing of materials, and in many household applications. Research in many of these areas continues apace. The progress made in recent years in computational sciences and advanced material preparation techniques has dramatically improved our knowledge of fundamental properties and increased our ability to produce materials with highly-tailored magnetic properties, even down to the nanoscale dimension. Containing approximately 120 chapters written and edited by acknowledged world leaders in the field, The Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials provides a state-of-the-art, comprehensive overview of our current understanding of the fundamental properties of magnetically ordered materials, and their use in a wide range of sophisticated applications. The Handbook is published in five themed volumes, as follows: Volume 1- Fundamentals and Theory Volume 2- Micromagnetism Volume 3- Novel Techniques for Characterizing and Preparing Samples Volume 4- Novel Materials Volume 5- Spintronics and Magnetoelectronics