Identifying Working Memory Capacity
DOWNLOAD
Download Identifying Working Memory Capacity PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Identifying Working Memory Capacity book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Identifying Working Memory Capacity
DOWNLOAD
Author : Dana Davis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Identifying Working Memory Capacity written by Dana Davis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Electronic dissertations categories.
Working memory is the ability of the brain to hold and manipulate information for very brief periods of time. Working memory capacity directly impacts an individual's performance on cognitive tasks and, consequently, influences a student's performance in school. Currently, the teachers at Calvary Baptist Christian School in Watertown, Wisconsin have no readily available method to identify students who struggle with limited working memory capacity. Two working memory assessment tools, the Working Memory Rating Scale (WMRS, Alloway, Gathercole, Kirkwood & Elliot, 2009) and the Automated Working MemOlY Assessment, North American Version (AWMA, Alloway, Gathercole, Kirkwood & Elliot, 2008), were field tested to determine if the behaviors described in the WMRS were accurate predictors of working memory deficits. In addition, the results were compared to determine if higher WMRS scores were associated with lower A WMA scores.
The Role Of Working Memory And Executive Function In Communication Under Adverse Conditions
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mary Rudner
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-06-20
The Role Of Working Memory And Executive Function In Communication Under Adverse Conditions written by Mary Rudner and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-20 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
Communication is vital for social participation. However, communication often takes place under suboptimal conditions. This makes communication harder and less reliable, leading at worst to social isolation. In order to promote participation, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying communication in different situations. Human communication is often speech based, either oral or written, but may also involve gesture, either accompanying speech or in the form of sign language. For communication to be achieved, a signal generated by one person has to be perceived by another person, attended to, comprehended and responded to. This process may be hindered by adverse conditions including factors that may be internal to the sender (e.g. incomplete or idiosyncratic language production), occur during transmission (e.g. background noise or signal processing) or be internal to the receiver (e.g. poor grasp of the language or sensory impairment). The extent to which these factors interact to generate adverse conditions may differ across the lifespan. Recent work has shown that successful speech communication under adverse conditions is associated with good cognitive capacity including efficient working memory and executive abilities such as updating and inhibition. Further, frontoparietal networks associated with working memory and executive function have been shown to be activated to a greater degree when it is harder to achieve speech comprehension. To date, less work has focused on sign language communication under adverse conditions or the role of gestures accompanying speech communication under adverse conditions. It has been proposed that the role of working memory in communication under such conditions is to keep fragments of an incomplete signal in mind, updating them as appropriate and inhibiting irrelevant information, until an adequate match can be achieved with lexical and semantic representations held in long term memory. Recent models of working memory highlight an episodic buffer whose role is the multimodal integration of information from the senses and long term memory. It is likely that the episodic buffer plays a key role in communication under adverse conditions. The aim of this research topic is to draw together multiple perspectives on communication under adverse conditions including empirical and theoretical approaches. This will facilitate a scientific exchange among individual scientists and groups studying different aspects of communication under adverse conditions and/or the role of cognition in communication. As such, this topic belongs firmly within the field of Cognitive Hearing Science. Exchange of ideas among scientists with different perspectives on these issues will allow researchers to identify and highlight the way in which different internal and external factors interact to make communication in different modalities more or less successful across the lifespan. Such exchange is the forerunner of broader dissemination of results which ultimately, may make it possible to take measures to reduce adverse conditions, thus facilitating communication. Such measures might be implemented in relation to the built environment, the design of hearing aids and public awareness.
The Cognitive Neuroscience Of Visual Working Memory
DOWNLOAD
Author : Natasha Sigala
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-06-02
The Cognitive Neuroscience Of Visual Working Memory written by Natasha Sigala and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-02 with categories.
Visual working memory allows us to temporarily maintain and manipulate visual information in order to solve a task. The study of the brain mechanisms underlying this function began more than a half century ago, with Scoville and Milner’s (1957) seminal discoveries with amnesic patients. This timely collection of papers brings together diverse perspectives on the cognitive neuroscience of visual working memory from multiple fields that have traditionally been fairly disjointed: human neuroimaging, electrophysiological, behavioural and animal lesion studies, investigating both the developing and the adult brain.
The Cambridge Handbook Of Intelligence
DOWNLOAD
Author : Robert J. Sternberg
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-05-30
The Cambridge Handbook Of Intelligence written by Robert J. Sternberg and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-30 with Psychology categories.
This volume provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date compendium of theory and research in the field of human intelligence. Each of the 42 chapters is written by world-renowned experts in their respective fields, and collectively, they cover the full range of topics of contemporary interest in the study of intelligence. The handbook is divided into nine parts: Part I covers intelligence and its measurement; Part II deals with the development of intelligence; Part III discusses intelligence and group differences; Part IV concerns the biology of intelligence; Part V is about intelligence and information processing; Part VI discusses different kinds of intelligence; Part VII covers intelligence and society; Part VIII concerns intelligence in relation to allied constructs; and Part IX is the concluding chapter, which reflects on where the field is currently and where it still needs to go.
Methods Measures And Theories In Eyewitness Identification Tasks
DOWNLOAD
Author : Andrew M. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-02-25
Methods Measures And Theories In Eyewitness Identification Tasks written by Andrew M. Smith and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-25 with Law categories.
Methods, Measures, and Theories in Eyewitness Recognition Tasks provides a comprehensive review of the fundamental issues surrounding eyewitness recognition phenomena alongside suggestions for developing a more methodologically rigorous eyewitness science. Over the past 40 years, the field of eyewitness science has seen substantial advancement in eyewitness identification procedures, yet theoretical and methodological developments have fallen behind. Featuring contributions from prominent international scholars, this book examines methodological and theoretical limitations and explores important topics, including how to increase the accuracy of identifying perpetrators when using CCTV images, how to create more identifiable facial composites, and the differences in accuracy between younger and older eyewitnesses. Providing in-depth discussion on the limitations of traditional lineups, eyewitness memory fallibility, and the complications that arise when using laboratory simulations, along with suggestions for new methods, this book will be an invaluable resource for researchers in eyewitness recognition, lawyers, players in the criminal justice system, members of innocence commissions, and researchers with interests in cognitive psychology.
The Influence Of Working Memory Capacity And Motivation On The Depth Of University Students Text Processing
DOWNLOAD
Author : Jaime Devon Schrabeck
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
The Influence Of Working Memory Capacity And Motivation On The Depth Of University Students Text Processing written by Jaime Devon Schrabeck and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Motivation in education categories.
The Cognitive Development Of Reading And Reading Comprehension
DOWNLOAD
Author : Carol McDonald Connor
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-02-26
The Cognitive Development Of Reading And Reading Comprehension written by Carol McDonald Connor and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-26 with Education categories.
Learning to read may be the most complex cognitive operation that children are expected to master, and the latest research in cognitive development has offered important insights into how children succeed or fail at this task. The Cognitive Development of Reading and Reading Comprehension is a multidisciplinary, evidence-based resource for teachers and researchers that examines reading comprehension from a cognitive development perspective, including the principal theories and methods used in the discipline. The book combines research into basic cognitive processes—genetics, perception, memory, executive functioning, and language—with an investigation of the effects that context and environment have on literacy outcomes, making clear how factors such as health, family life, community, policy, and ecology can influence children’s cognitive development.
The Psychology Of Cognition
DOWNLOAD
Author : Durk Talsma
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-08-19
The Psychology Of Cognition written by Durk Talsma and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-19 with Psychology categories.
This comprehensive, cutting-edge textbook offers a layered approach to the study of cognitive neuroscience and psychology. It embraces multiple exciting and influential theoretical approaches such as embodied cognition and predictive coding, and explaining new topics such as motor cognition, cognitive control, consciousness, and social cognition. Durk Talsma offers foundational knowledge which he expands and enhances with coverage of complex topics, explaining their interrelatedness and presenting them together with classic experiments and approaches in a historic context. Providing broad coverage of world-class international research this richly illustrated textbook covers key topics including: Action control and cognitive control Consciousness and attention Perception Multisensory processing and perception-action integration Motivation and reward processing Emotion and cognition Learning and memory Language processing Reasoning Numerical cognition and categorisation Judgement, decision making, and problem solving Social cognition Applied cognitive psychology With pedagogical features that include highlights of relevant methods and historical notes to spark student interest, this essential text will be invaluable reading for all students of cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience.
Handbook Of Child Psychology And Developmental Science Cognitive Processes
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-04-06
Handbook Of Child Psychology And Developmental Science Cognitive Processes written by and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-06 with Psychology categories.
The essential reference for human development theory, updated and reconceptualized The Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, a four-volume reference, is the field-defining work to which all others are compared. First published in 1946, and now in its Seventh Edition, the Handbook has long been considered the definitive guide to the field of developmental science. Volume 2: Cognitive Processes describes cognitive development as a relational phenomenon that can be studied only as part of a larger whole of the person and context relational system that sustains it. In this volume, specific domains of cognitive development are contextualized with respect to biological processes and sociocultural contexts. Furthermore, key themes and issues (e.g., the importance of symbolic systems and social understanding) are threaded across multiple chapters, although every each chapter is focused on a different domain within cognitive development. Thus, both within and across chapters, the complexity and interconnectivity of cognitive development are well illuminated. Learn about the inextricable intertwining of perceptual development, motor development, emotional development, and brain development Understand the complexity of cognitive development without misleading simplification, reducing cognitive development to its biological substrates, or viewing it as a passive socialization process Discover how each portion of the developmental process contributes to subsequent cognitive development Examine the multiple processes – such as categorizing, reasoning, thinking, decision making and judgment – that comprise cognition The scholarship within this volume and, as well, across the four volumes of this edition, illustrate that developmental science is in the midst of a very exciting period. There is a paradigm shift that involves increasingly greater understanding of how to describe, explain, and optimize the course of human life for diverse individuals living within diverse contexts. This Handbook is the definitive reference for educators, policy-makers, researchers, students, and practitioners in human development, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and neuroscience.
Working Memory Capacity And The Activation Of Predictive Inferences
DOWNLOAD
Author : Tracy Ann Linderholm
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Working Memory Capacity And The Activation Of Predictive Inferences written by Tracy Ann Linderholm and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.