Hydrometeorology

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Applied Hydrometeorology

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Author : Pukhraj Rakhecha
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-02-17

Applied Hydrometeorology written by Pukhraj Rakhecha and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-17 with Science categories.

Water is vital for life. Since the dawn of civilization, much effort has been made to harness sources of fresh water. Recent years have raised global awareness of the need for increasing demand of water worldwide, largely because of growing population, rising standard of living, higher demand for energy, and greater appreciation for environmental quality. As an example, the world population has increased threefold in the past five decades. In order to meet the rising water demand, water resources are being developed by building large dams, reservoirs, barrages and weirs across rivers worldwide. The guiding principle for water resources development has been to ensure adequate supply of water for agriculture, domestic use (including fine drinking water), waste disposal, industries, and energy production, with due attention to maintain the ecosystem functions. This development, however, depends on a holistic, cooperative and scientific approach. The basic inputs in the assessment of waterresources for a given region are from hydrological data and the subject of hydrology forms the core in achieving sustainable development of water resources. Barring a few exceptions, hydrological data for most river basins are sparse and therefore it is difficult to comprehensively assess their water resources. The major source of water is rainfall which occurs as a result of condensation of atmospheric moisture governed by the science of meteorology.

Hydrometeorology

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Author : Christopher G. Collier
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-07-22

Hydrometeorology written by Christopher G. Collier and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-22 with Science categories.

Hydrometeorology presents an introduction to relevant topics in the interdisciplinary fields of hydrology and meteorology. This book is one of the few books aiming to provide a balance between aspects of meteorological and hydrological processes. The transfer of energy and water between the land surface and lower atmosphere within the hydrological cycle is addressed followed by a description of the nature of precipitation, and how it is formed. Forecasting precipitation is reviewed on all scales, and the range of rainfall-runoff models and coastal surge models and forecasts (including tsunamis) which have been, and are being, used are discussed. The mechanisms of snow, ice (glacier, sea and tundra), evaporation and transpiration, how drought occurs and the representation of wind are described. How rainfall (including radar measurements) and river flow information is gathered and analysed (including, frequency analysis, Probable Maximum Precipitation and Flood) are presented. Satellite measurements of precipitation are discussed. Examples of major past floods and droughts are given. Past and future climate change, which is included, underpins the importance of hydro-meteorological processes. The structure of the general circulation of the atmosphere and how it influences weather and climate including the Hadley, Ferrel and Polar cells, the Trade winds and the El Nino, is outlined. Finally, the influence of urban areas on rainfall formation, dealing with urban drainage and air quality are described. Each chapter ends with one or two specific points as appendices, elements discussed in the chapter and a list of sample problems to aid understanding. Readership: This book is aimed at 3rd year undergraduate and postgraduate students on hydrology/hydrometeorology, environmental science and geography courses. Professionals in environmental protection agencies and consultancies will also find the book of great interest. It contains a balance of both the physics and mathematics which underpin such courses and activities.

Introduction To Hydrometeorology

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Author : J. P. Bruce
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Introduction To Hydrometeorology written by J. P. Bruce and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.

Introduction to Hydrometeorology is the study of the hydrolic cycle, which is the circulation of water from the seas, into the atmosphere, and back to either land or sea. This book describes hydrometeorology or the application of meteorology to problems that pertain to hydrology, and then discusses the approach, through meteorology, to the solution of hydrologic problems. This text outlines observation methods on the subject and discusses the applications of hydrometeorology to problems encountered in the study of river and lake behaviors. Topics include precipitation, melting of ice, streamflows, lakes, evaporation, and evapotranspiration. The frequently used methods in analysis, such as employing statistics to hydrometereological problems, precipitation analysis, and streamflow routing are explained. This text also shows how extending streamflow records can be helpful in predicting the regime or course of a stream in the future. Records of seasonal and annual flow, flood runoff, peak discharge, as well as seasons of low flow and drought become useful tools in estimating the frequency and magnitude of streamflows. After which, the book discusses possible engineering designs in irrigation, storm sewers, and reservoirs. The text looks into the ways how human has influenced the hydrologic cycle through induced precipitation, melting of ice covers, and urbanization. Lastly, some climactic trends and cycles that bring about climate change and water resource development are discussed. This text can be used by students studying hydrology and those with meteorology majors. This book can also be read by meteorologists, environmentalists, and people working in general earth sciences.

Hydrometeorology

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Author : Kevin Sene
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-12-12

Hydrometeorology written by Kevin Sene and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-12 with Science categories.

This book describes recent developments in hydrometeorological forecasting techniques for a range of timescales, from short term to seasonal and longer terms. It conveniently brings together both meteorological and hydrological aspects in a single volume.

Terrestrial Hydrometeorology

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Author : W. James Shuttleworth
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-02-17

Terrestrial Hydrometeorology written by W. James Shuttleworth and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-17 with Science categories.

Both hydrologists and meteorologists need to speak a common scientific language, and this has given rise to the new scientific discipline of hydrometeorology, which deals with the transfer of water and energy across the land/atmosphere interface. Terrestrial Hydrometeorology is the first graduate-level text with sufficient breadth and depth to be used in hydrology departments to teach relevant aspects of meteorology, and in meteorological departments to teach relevant aspects of hydrology, and to serve as an introductory text to teach the emerging discipline of hydrometeorology. The book will be essential reading for graduate students studying surface water hydrology, meteorology, and hydrometeorology. It can also be used in advanced undergraduate courses, and will be welcomed by academic and professional hydrologists and meteorologists worldwide. Additional resources for this book can be found at: http://www.wiley.com/go/shuttleworth/hydrometeorology.

Hydrometeorology Theory And Applications

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Author : Frederick Green
language : en
Publisher: Murphy & Moore Publishing
Release Date : 2021-11-16

Hydrometeorology Theory And Applications written by Frederick Green and has been published by Murphy & Moore Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-16 with Science categories.

The branch of meteorology and hydrology which deals with the study of transfer of water and energy between the land surface and the lower atmosphere is referred to as hydrometeorology. The primary goal of this discipline is to forecast and mitigate the effects of hydrometeorological disasters. Such hazards include drought, floods, desertification and tropical cyclones. Hydrometeorology uses statistical techniques, numerical weather prediction and nowcasting to predict such phenomena. It also includes identifying threats caused by such hazards, analyzing their magnitude and taking the necessary steps to mitigate such risks. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It unfolds the innovative aspects of hydrometeorology which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge.

Hydrometeorology

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Author : Clarence Jack Wiesner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Hydrometeorology written by Clarence Jack Wiesner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Science categories.

Hydrometeorology

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Author : Clarence Jack Wiesner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Hydrometeorology written by Clarence Jack Wiesner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Science categories.

Journal Of Hydrometeorology

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Journal Of Hydrometeorology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Hydrometeorology categories.

Hydrometeorology

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-05

Hydrometeorology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05 with categories.

Hydrometeorology is an interdisciplinary area of research that integrates knowledge from the atmospheric sciences and hydrology to learn the transfer and exchange of water and energy between land and the lower atmosphere. This area of research can be seen to exist at the interface of two well-developed disciplines, meteorology and hydrology. Usually, hydrometeorology offers ever-advancing information about the hydrological cycle, which is a fundamental part of the wellbeing of humankind on Earth. Water resources, mainly in arid and semi-arid regions of the world are of great concern, as they are intimately associated to the wellbeing of humankind. Complicated hydrological prediction tools are required to assess climatic and hydrometeorological conditions, as they impact the sustainability of water resources as well as water availability. This volume covers the measurement, analysis and modeling of atmospheric and land surface processes tied to the hydrologic cycle. It presents the state of the art research on modeling, observing, and forecasting processes related to fluxes and storage of water and energy, including interactions with the boundary layer and lower atmosphere, and processes related to precipitation, radiation, and other meteorological inputs. These analyses often serve as the bases for the design of flood-control and water-usage structures, primarily dams and reservoirs. A number of hydrometeorological research activities have been reported in the literature by various researchers and research groups globally. The book also focuses on other concerns including the determination of rainfall probabilities, the space and time distribution of rainfall and evaporation, the recurrence interval of major storms, snow melt and runoff, and probable wind tides and waves in reservoirs. It offers insights into changes to the hydro-climatic system by diagnosing spatio-temporal characteristics¿and providing a historical baseline for future projections. Advanced graduate students and practitioners as well as professionals in environmental protection agencies and consultancies will also find the book of great interest.