Highly Parallel Computers

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Highly Parallel Computing

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Author : George S. Almasi
language : en
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Release Date : 1989

Highly Parallel Computing written by George S. Almasi and has been published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Computers categories.

This second edition includes new exercises for each chapter, a quantitative treatment of speedup, seismic migration, using a workstation network as a parallel computer, recent changes in technology, more languages, fat trees, wormhole switching, new SIMD hardware, an expanded section on CM-2, new MIMD hardware, using workstation clusters as a MIMD system, and directory based caches. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Highly Parallel Computers

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Author : Gerard Louis Reijns
language : en
Publisher: North Holland
Release Date : 1987

Highly Parallel Computers written by Gerard Louis Reijns and has been published by North Holland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Computers categories.

Programming Models For Massively Parallel Computers

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Programming Models For Massively Parallel Computers written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Parallel computers categories.

High Performance Computing And The Art Of Parallel Programming

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Author : Stan Openshaw
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-09-19

High Performance Computing And The Art Of Parallel Programming written by Stan Openshaw and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-19 with Science categories.

This book provides a non-technical introduction to High Performance Computing applications together with advice about how beginners can start to write parallel programs. The authors show what HPC can offer geographers and social scientists and how it can be used in GIS. They provide examples of where it has already been used and suggestions for other areas of application in geography and the social sciences. Case studies drawn from geography explain the key principles and help to understand the logic and thought processes that lie behind the parallel programming.

Memory Systems For Highly Parallel Computers

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Author : Steven L. Tanimoto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Memory Systems For Highly Parallel Computers written by Steven L. Tanimoto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Computer storage devices categories.

The Massively Parallel Processing System Jump 1

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Author : Hidehiko Tanaka
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1996

The Massively Parallel Processing System Jump 1 written by Hidehiko Tanaka and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Computers categories.

The work features the development of the fundamental technologies for massively parallel processing, covering research on the applications, the language, the operating system and the hardware architecture. Also the present status and future plans are addressed. The following topics are discussed in the section on applications: the MGCG Method; Parallelization of FEM; Modeling of Group Behaviors; Parallel Visualization; Functional Memory Type Parallel Processing; a Parallel Reduction Algorithm and Combination Algorithm. As for the programming languages, the SIMD-Based Language NCX, the Dataflow-based Language V and the Parallel Object-Oriented Language A-NETL are discussed. In the chapter on operating systems, the subjects Design Philosophy and Objectives; COS Software Architecture and Elements of the Operating System are - amongst others - addressed. Finally, the part on hardware architecture covers an Overview of the JUMP-1 System; Memory Architecture; Network Architecture; I/O Architecture and Implementation Issues. Massively parallel processing is expected to play a crucial role in the development of almost all advanced technologies for the 21st century. This book is intended to serve a large variety of researchers in the area of parallel computing.

Using Opencl

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Author : Janusz Kowalik
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
Release Date : 2012-02-15

Using Opencl written by Janusz Kowalik and has been published by SAGE Publications Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-15 with Computers categories.

In 2011 many computer users were exploring the opportunities and the benefits of the massive parallelism offered by heterogeneous computing. In 2000 the Khronos Group, a not-for-profit industry consortium, was founded to create standard open APIs for parallel computing, graphics and dynamic media. Among them has been OpenCL, an open system for programming heterogeneous computers with components made by multiple manufacturers. This publication explains how heterogeneous computers work and how to program them using OpenCL. It also describes how to combine OpenCL with OpenGL for displaying graphical effects in real time. Chapter 1 describes briefly two older de facto standard and highly successful parallel programming systems: MPI and OpenMP. Collectively, the MPI, OpenMP, and OpenCL systems cover programming of all major parallel architectures: clusters, shared-memory computers, and the newest heterogeneous computers. Chapter 2, the technical core of the book, deals with OpenCL fundamentals: programming, hardware, and the interaction between them. Chapter 3 adds important information about such advanced issues as double-versus-single arithmetic precision, efficiency, memory use, and debugging. Chapters 2 and 3 contain several examples of code and one case study on genetic algorithms. These examples are related to linear algebra operations, which are very common in scientific, industrial, and business applications. Most of the book’s examples can be found on the enclosed CD, which also contains basic projects for Visual Studio, MinGW, and GCC. This supplementary material will assist the reader in getting a quick start on OpenCL projects.

An Approach To Building A Highly Parallel Computer System

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

An Approach To Building A Highly Parallel Computer System written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.

Today's commercial prospects of massively parallel computers peak in performance at the level of hundreds of gigaflops. Perhaps computers with performance at the teraflop levels can become available in the near future. Researchers are considering the following question: What kinds of architecture and technology must be used for creating supercomputers in order to make them commercially viable and suitable for the industry. Providing performance up to petaflops is quite a new problem. Analyzing the achievements in optical techniques has led the authors to believe that there are possibilities of designing an optoelectronic, or even a purely optical, highly parallel computer which might get us there. In this paper we consider the problems concerning a processor interconnection network using distributed shared memory, propose a possible solution to these problems, and examine the concept of an optic-based high-performance highly-reliable processor. We also demonstrate the important role which the residual number system (RNS) should play in building such a processor and the benefits of using nomography within an optical processor to improve performance.

Abstract Machine Models For Highly Parallel Computers

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Author : John R. Davy
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1995

Abstract Machine Models For Highly Parallel Computers written by John R. Davy and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Computers categories.

The papers collected in this volume cover a wide range of issues relevant to abstract models, including terminology and concepts for abstract models of computation, models for general purpose parallel computing, declarative models, performance modelling, and special purpose parallel models.The papers originated from the Second Workshop on Abstract Machine Models for Highly Parallel Computers, sponsored by the BCS Parallel Processing Specialist Group. Overall themes of the workshop were the specification, implementation, and application of such models, and the identification of keyissues for future research.

Massively Parallel Artificial Intelligence

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Author : Hiroaki Kitano
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Massively Parallel Artificial Intelligence written by Hiroaki Kitano and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Computers categories.

The increased sophistication and availability of massively parallel supercomputers has had two major impacts on research in artificial intelligence, both of which are addressed in this collection of exciting new AI theories and experiments. Massively parallel computers have been used to push forward research in traditional AI topics such as vision, search, and speech. More important, these machines allow AI to expand in exciting new ways by taking advantage of research in neuroscience and developing new models and paradigms, among them associate memory, neural networks, genetic algorithms, artificial life, society-of-mind models, and subsumption architectures.A number of chapters show that massively parallel computing enables AI researchers to handle significantly larger amounts of data in real time, which changes the way that AI systems can be built, which in turn makes memory-based reasoning and neural-network-based vision systems become practical. Other chapters present the contrasting view that massively parallel computing provides a platform to model and build intelligent systems by simulating the (massively parallel) processes that occur in nature.