Globalisation Dimensions Impacts
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Globalisation Dimensions Impacts
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Author : İsmail Şiriner
language : en
Publisher: IJOPEC Publication
Release Date :
Globalisation Dimensions Impacts written by İsmail Şiriner and has been published by IJOPEC Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
This volume explores the interaction of globalization among economic, social, politics, cultural era. With its global implications, this book will be invaluable for students scholars from all disciplines who are concerned with the impact and dimension globalization. This volume “Dimension and Impact of Globalization” of series will make sense of globalization by conveying its complexity, importance, and contentiousness from diverse vantage points. With its broad coverage of political, economic, cultural, social and individual dimensions, this volume provides readers with a comprehensive introduction to globalization. Also this book will aim to provide relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research ndings in the area. It will be written for professionals who want to improve their understanding of the globalization dimension such as; economical, political, cultural, social etc.
Globalization Dimensions Impacts
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Author : Evren Denktaş, Bengü Doğangün Yasa
language : en
Publisher: IJOPEC Publication
Release Date : 2015-04-30
Globalization Dimensions Impacts written by Evren Denktaş, Bengü Doğangün Yasa and has been published by IJOPEC Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-30 with Political Science categories.
The concept of globalisation is essentially about the increasing economic, political, cultural and technological intergradation with increasing speed, depth and breadth. Globalisation has become a buzz word in many academic debates, espe- cially, amongst those who use the concept to describe the spread of global capi- talism, market, the declining role of the state, and globalisation of civil society. (Harvey, 2005; Harmon, 2009; Chomsky 1999; Saad-Filho and Johnston 2004). In short, Harvey defines neoliberalism as: . . . a theory of political, economic practices that proposes that human well-be- ing can best be advanced by liberating individual entrepreneurial freedoms and skills within an institutional framework characterized by strong private property rights, free markets and free trade. The role of the state is to create and preserve an institutional framework appropriate to such practices. The state has to guarantee, for example, the quality and integrity of money. It must also set up those military, defence, police and legal structures and func- tions required to secure private property rights and to guarantee, by force if need be, the proper functioning of markets. Furthermore, if markets do not exist (in areas such as land, water, education, health care, social security, or environmental pollution) then they must be created, by state action if neces- sary (Harvey 2005:2). This has become an all-encompassing term for differing economic and political projects. What essentially new liberalism has in common is that the state should be minimal, as the competition of the market will bring economic efficiency and choice. The crisis of capitalism in the late 1970s and 1980s has opened the gap for neoliberal ideas to have resonance as a solution to global capitalism. Despite their political, historical, geographical and economic differences, nearly every country in the world, especially, in the global south, has implemented neoliberal policies in some form. The policies have become an increasingly real alternative to over-come the predicament of the world economy. With the demise of Soviet ideology, the advocates of the free market liberalism in the world, particularly, in the USA, saw this as an opportunity to reassert their power globally. Hence, the globalisation of the world economy is claimed to ‘serve the great majority of the world’s people’, and it will liberate the poor countries be- cause they will have ‘free domestic and international trade and more open financial markets’ (Wade: 2004:38). At the core of globalisation lies the belief that a country must promote the pri- vate sector as the primary engine of its economic growth by shrinking the size of its state bureaucracy; increasing exports; privatising state-owned industries and utilities and deregulating capital markets (Freidman, 1999). The process that led to claim that the state, ‘that artefact of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries – has begun to crumble’ (Ohmea, 1995: 7). With the international system, the borders are no longer necessary, and the international commerce would become free from the cumbersome constraints of state interference. However, the reality after nearly three decades of globalisation have not been drastically different from much of the world, the international system has yet to witness universalization of democracy or wealth. In fact, ‘one of the consequences of globalisation appears to have been the poor growth and polarisation of wealth’ (Morady & Siriner, 2011). Whilst ‘the free market ideology that has dominated the public discourse as it puts emphasis on the dominant criterion of maximising profit through the private sec- tor’, a more fundamental question is, ‘whether the market will be able to provide all the social, economic and political needs of the world’s people’ (Morady & Siriner, 2011), when the “bare logic” of capitalism is pitted against the cultural values of hu- man experience (Castells, 2000). Globalisation, even if it’s intended to meet basic economic, political and social needs of ordinary people, it has failed to deliver in much of the world. Indeed, this is noticeable in the area of gender equality. Their opposition to the globalisation has also been considerable with different social movements such as ‘anti Capitalism’ and ‘anti war movement’ have challenged the neoliberal agenda around the world. They have demonstrated their resentment in the process of economic, political and social unevenness, inequality between poor and rich, men and women, and the power of international organisations. The organisation of the current book comprises different articles dealing with vari- ous domestic, regional, and global economics, political and social issues. This book is mainly focusing on Turkey, but different authors have used different frameworks with empirical studies. We hope to provide an assessment of globalisation and its impact within the international system. The first article by Evren Denktaş and Bengü Doğangün Yasa is an attempts to ana- lyse Karl Marx and Max Weber’s work of social classes and its role in the economy and society. The article will argue that the middle class continues to play vital eco- nomic and political role, even though there has significant changes since globaliza- tion, especially in the developing countries. The current economic complexity has become centre of attention for economic sociologists. Consequently, Karl Polanyi’s concept of “(Dis)embeddedness”. Gülten Dursun’s paper will argue that the capitalist mode of production and distribution is within the field of economic system. Hence, as Polanyi argues the economy is im- mersed in social relations, i.e., it is not outside of this or independent. Sema Yılmaz Genç will investigate Ibni Khaldun’s economic contribution and his relevance in the contemporary globalized world. It will demonstrate that even though his work was articulated seven centuries ago, it continues to influence the modern academic literatures. Hilal Yıldız and Keremet Shaiymbetova investigate the relationship between in- come inequality and economic growth through empirical studies of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries. Employing The Kuznets Curve they show in the latter stages of development, transition from agriculture towards industrialisation will lead to a change in the direction of income – inequality relation. In the first stage, with an increase in income, inequality will increase, but in the latter stages of industrialisation, with increasing income, the inequality level will decrease. Figen Büyükakın, focuses on credibility of Central Bank of Republic of Turkey to identify the importance of reliability in the effectiveness of monetary policy. In the event that macroeconomic dynamics are out of balance in an economy, monetary policies cannot provide sufficient confidence or control inflation. Therefore, pos- sessing credibility for policy makers is vital in order to solve problems. She assesses CBRT’s credible monetary policy strategy performance in Turkish Economy in the last decade. Zişan Kılıçarslan assesses the importance of inflation targeting strategy in the Turkish economy. Using the Chow and Quant-Andrews structural break tests, she determined that the inflation targeting strategy applied in Turkey since 2002 had caused a structural break on the determined basic macroeconomic variables such as the consumer price index, exchange rate basket, budget deficit/GDP ratio, cur- rent deficit/GDP ratio and GDP growth ratio. The inflation targeting strategy is used with the aim of creating sustainability and permanence in price stabilization while fighting against inflation in the1990’s. İsmail Şiriner and Keremet Shayimbetova demonstrate the impact of globalisation on the Great Financial Crisis of 2008 and the financial stability. By focusing on CBRT’s monetary policy approaches since the 2007 crisis, they argue that the fi- nancial stability of the system requires an effective monetary policy for the stability of the economy as a whole. Murat Aydın, looks at the role of state in local development in the period after glo- balization in Turkey. With the 2008 economic crises, expansion of service indus- tries, structural unemployment, and decentralization have increased the responsi- bility of local development agencies. The state has continued to be the major actor, but working alongside of the local agencies; they have been responsible to regulate and implement policies to suit the market. Mustafa Doğan also looks at the local development issue, yet assessing the role of ecomuseums in Turkey. Whilst the principles of sustainable local development are now widely implemented across the world, at the same time are protecting cultural and natural assets. The article will provide an overview on ecomuseums: that they are focused on a specific place or ‘territory’, and on the relationship between the population and their environment, culture and local history. He will argue that ecomuseums have been utilized as a major means of promoting sustainable de- velopment in many rural areas of the world by conserving natural, historical and sociocultural resources of a locality, whilst recognisıng a place’s potential to pro- vide low-level tourism and economic/social opportunities. The empirical work of the paper is based on ecomuseum and social-economic development in Boğatepe village, in the province of Kars in Turkey. One of the consequences of globalisation is migration and gender as it is becom- ing a major socioeconomic study. The feminisation of migration as defining the number of women at international labour migration, has been increasing in recent years. Nilay Etiler and Kuvvet Lordoğlu will assess the health problems of recent fe- male migrants. They will argue that women migrants, are mostly employed in jobs that are appropriate to their gender roles such as housework or childcare. Whilst, the health of migrants as a whole deteriorate because of poor living and working conditions, the female workers suffer more, especially in the area of mental health. Ayhan Orhan focuses on the property rights of natural Resources in a globalised world. He examines the rapid change of natural resource distribution in since the 1990’s, which has added a new dimension to the concept of property rights. Hence, he argues that natural resources and property rights could not be treated indepen- dently from Multi National Companies or the states. As a last contributor of this volume of globalization, Farhang Morady argues that Iran’s strategy to balance between the US on the one hand, and China, Russia and India on the other, was a failure. According his determinations, the end of the Cold War and the emergence of new independent republics in Central Asia offered Iran the opportunity to become a vital actor in the geopolitics of the region. Iran was seen as a possible corridor between Central Asia, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Struggling against US policy of strategic isolation, Iran made concerted efforts to break out of it by cultivating closer ties with non-Western pow- ers. It used diplomacy, energy, and trade for the purpose of balancing its foreign re- lations. His paper will assess the strategic ambitions of Iran as a regional power and the degree of its success in combating Western imposed sanctions and the US mili- tary threat over the disputed nuclear programme. This ‘balancing against the West’ was the dominant approach during the Conservative presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. In the paper he figures out that it reflects a changed approach to serving Iran’s interest by working with, and not against, the West. Due to nuclear détente, growing strategic convergence with the US in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the American shift in emphasis to the Pacific, Iran has an iinvaluable opportunity to re-emerge as a crucial member in the Indian Ocean Region. We hope this addition of globalisation will provide some ideas to inspire academics and students not only to hat the world is facing, but some solutions as well.
Globalization
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Author : Manfred B. Steger
language : en
Publisher: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
Release Date : 2010
Globalization written by Manfred B. Steger and has been published by Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.
For many scholars and political activists, "globalization” encompasses a variety of economic, political, cultural, ideological, and environmental practices that have accelerated in the last few decades. Manfred Steger presents globalization in plain, readable English as a multifaceted system encompassing global, regional, and local aspects of social life. In addition to unpacking the term’s various dimensions, he investigates whether globalization is "good” or "bad”: a question hotly debated in classrooms, boardrooms, and on the streets.
History And Development Of Indian Education Reference Book
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Author : Prin. Dr. Anjali Gaikwad
language : en
Publisher: Success Publication
Release Date : 2019-11-01
History And Development Of Indian Education Reference Book written by Prin. Dr. Anjali Gaikwad and has been published by Success Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-01 with Education categories.
iscover the evolution of Indian education with 'Educational Chronicles of India' by Dr. Priya Patel. A comprehensive reference outlining the historical milestones and development of the education system."
Analyzing The Impact Of Brics Nations Trade Policies On Global Economies
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Author : Mbandlwa, Zamokuhle
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2025-03-05
Analyzing The Impact Of Brics Nations Trade Policies On Global Economies written by Mbandlwa, Zamokuhle and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-05 with Political Science categories.
Analyzing the impact of BRICS+ nations' trade policies on global economies offers valuable insights into the shifting dynamics of international trade and economic power. As the original BRICS group (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) expands to include additional emerging economies, their influence on global markets continues to grow. These nations have implemented trade policies that challenge traditional economic structures and offer new opportunities for growth. Understanding the strategies and initiatives of BRICS+ nations, such as trade liberalization, regional integration, and investments in infrastructure, is crucial for assessing how their policies affect global trade flows, supply chains, and geopolitical relationships. Further analysis may provide a clearer picture of how these policies shape the global economic landscape and offer both risks and rewards for developed and developing countries alike. Analyzing the Impact of BRICS+ Nations' Trade Policies on Global Economies delves into the complex dynamics of currency policies among the BRICS+ nations and their impact on trade and economic integration. It examines how differences in monetary policies, exchange rate regimes, and economic priorities among these nations can create challenges and opportunities for both intra-BRICS trade and global economic integration. This book covers topics such as income inequality, geopolitics, and global business, and is a useful resource for economists, business owners, policy makers, government officials, academicians, and researchers.
Globalization And Its Impact On Chinese And Swedish Society
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Globalization And Its Impact On Chinese And Swedish Society written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with China categories.
Gender Impact Of Globalization Of The Economy
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Author : Asian Women in Co-operative Development Forum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Gender Impact Of Globalization Of The Economy written by Asian Women in Co-operative Development Forum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with International economic relations categories.
Impact Of Globalisation And Retaining Strategies For Labour And Employment
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Author : Dr. A. Balakrishnan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Impact Of Globalisation And Retaining Strategies For Labour And Employment written by Dr. A. Balakrishnan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is the outcome of the seminar conducted on the topic Impact of Globlisation and Retaining Strategies for Labour and Employment by the Department of Applied Research, Gandhigram Rural University. There were 69 papers presented in the seminar by the academicians, field level activists and experts from Non-Government Organizations. The articles were edited meticulously and this volume four sections viz: Section A: Organised and Unorganised Sectors: Under this, nineteen articles are presented and these articles throw light on the important issues related to globalization in various industries. Section B: Women and Agricultural Labourers: Under this, eight articles are included to discuss the problems of women and their conditions elaborately. Section C: Issues of Textile Labourers: In this, six articles are included and these reveal the conditions and issues of textile workers. Section D: Migrant Labourers in Various Industries: This section contains eleven articles related to labour migrations, especially the problems of migrant labourers, their socioeconomic conditions and problems related to their industries. Also child labour problems are discussed in the same. This volume is a rich contribution to the study of labour issues and the working conditions with reference to India. The articles included in this volume are useful to the persons who are interested in the same area and others could make use of this book as reference to academics, government and non-government officials who are concerned about labour in organised and unorganised sectors.
The Ummah At The Crossroads
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
The Ummah At The Crossroads written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Globalization categories.
The Globalization Debate
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Author : Linda Lim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
The Globalization Debate written by Linda Lim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Competition categories.
Discusses features of globalization, focusing on international trade and investment transactions, and examines trends in the dimensions of globalization between 1980 and 1999. Investigates the impacts of globalization on economic growth, employment, wages, poverty and the environment and offers policy recommendations for national and regional governments, employers' and workers' organizations and others.