Genetic Governance
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Genetic Governance
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Author : Robin Bunton
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-03-18
Genetic Governance written by Robin Bunton and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-18 with Social Science categories.
A new perspective on a topical and hotly debated subject Both editors have, individually and collaboratively, written successful books for Routledge Contributors from key international academics in public health and genetics
The Governance Of Genetic Information
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Author : Heather Widdows
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-09-03
The Governance Of Genetic Information written by Heather Widdows and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-03 with Law categories.
This volume suggests alternative ethical frameworks and models of regulation relating to the governance of genetic information.
The Global Governance Of Genetic Resources
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Author : Florian Rabitz
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-04-28
The Global Governance Of Genetic Resources written by Florian Rabitz and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-28 with Political Science categories.
How is access to genetic resources and the equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their use to be guaranteed? Exploring the subject comparatively, with regard to intellectual property rights, food and agriculture, health, and access to oceans, this book creates a new theory of change in multilevel global governance.
Governance Of Genetic Resources
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Author : Catherine Rhodes
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2013-11-29
Governance Of Genetic Resources written by Catherine Rhodes and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-29 with Nature categories.
This timely study will be of interest to students and academics concerned with the management of genetic resources and its connection to issues such as intellectual property rights, biodiversity conservation and food security. It will appeal strongly t
A Practical Guide For Genetic Management Of Fragmented Animal And Plant Populations
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Author : Richard Frankham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
A Practical Guide For Genetic Management Of Fragmented Animal And Plant Populations written by Richard Frankham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Nature categories.
The habitats of most species have been fragmented by human actions, isolating small populations that consequently develop genetic problems. Millions of small, isolated, fragmented populations are likely suffering from inbreeding depression and loss of genetic diversity, greatly increasing their risk of extinction. Crossing between populations is required to reverse these effects, but managers rarely do so. A key reason for such inaction is that managers are often advised to manage populations in isolation whenever molecular genetic methods indicate genetic differences among them. Following this advice will often doom small populations to extinction when the habitat fragmentation and genetic differences were caused by human activities. A paradigm shift is required whereby evidence of genetic differentiation among populations is a trigger to ask whether any populations are suffering genetic problems, and if so, whether they can be rescued by augmenting gene flow. Consequently, there is now an urgent need for an authoritative practical guide to facilitate this paradigm shift in genetic management of fragmented populations.
Resource Management With Propagated Fish
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Author : Nitin Reddy
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Resource Management With Propagated Fish written by Nitin Reddy and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Resource Management with Propagated Fish" comprehensively explores strategies for conserving and sustainably managing fish populations through the use of propagated fish. We delve into various aspects of fish propagation, including hatchery operations, stocking programs, genetic management, and habitat restoration, providing a thorough understanding of these practices' principles, challenges, and opportunities. Drawing on the latest research, case studies, and expert insights, we examine the role of propagated fish in resource management, ecosystem restoration, and fisheries enhancement, highlighting their potential contributions to biodiversity conservation, food security, and economic development. Through a multidisciplinary lens, we explore the ecological, social, economic, and ethical dimensions of fish propagation, addressing key issues such as genetic diversity, habitat protection, stakeholder engagement, and climate change adaptation. "Resource Management with Propagated Fish" also offers practical guidance and recommendations for policymakers, resource managers, scientists, and practitioners involved in fish propagation programs, providing actionable strategies for improving program effectiveness, minimizing environmental impacts, and promoting stakeholder collaboration. With its comprehensive coverage and interdisciplinary approach, our book serves as a valuable resource for academics, professionals, and students interested in fisheries management, conservation biology, aquaculture, and environmental science.
Genetic Management Of Fragmented Animal And Plant Populations
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Author : Richard Frankham
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-07-04
Genetic Management Of Fragmented Animal And Plant Populations written by Richard Frankham and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-04 with Science categories.
One of the greatest unmet challenges in conservation biology is the genetic management of fragmented populations of threatened animal and plant species. More than a million small, isolated, population fragments of threatened species are likely suffering inbreeding depression and loss of evolutionary potential, resulting in elevated extinction risks. Although these effects can often be reversed by re-establishing gene flow between population fragments, managers very rarely do this. On the contrary, genetic methods are used mainly to document genetic differentiation among populations, with most studies concluding that genetically differentiated populations should be managed separately, thereby isolating them yet further and dooming many to eventual extinction! Many small population fragments are going extinct principally for genetic reasons. Although the rapidly advancing field of molecular genetics is continually providing new tools to measure the extent of population fragmentation and its genetic consequences, adequate guidance on how to use these data for effective conservation is still lacking. This accessible, authoritative text is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students interested in conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management. It will also be of particular relevance to conservation practitioners and natural resource managers, as well as a broader academic audience of conservation biologists and evolutionary ecologists.
Genetic Testing And The Governance Of Risk In The Contemporary Economy
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Author : Lara Khoury
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-01
Genetic Testing And The Governance Of Risk In The Contemporary Economy written by Lara Khoury and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-01 with Law categories.
This book addresses emerging questions concerning who should bear responsibility for shouldering risk, as well as the viability of existing and experimental governance mechanisms in connection with new technologies. Scholars from 14 jurisdictions unite their efforts in this edited collection to provide a comparative analysis of how various legal systems are tackling the challenges produced by the legal aspects of genetic testing in insurance and employment. They cover the diverse set of norms that surround this issue, and share insights into relevant international, regional and national incursions into the field. By doing so, the authors offer a basis for comparative reflection, including on whether transnational standard setting might be useful or necessary for the legal aspects of genetic testing as they relate to the insurance and employment contexts. The respective texts cover a broad range of topics, including the prevalence of genetic testing in the contexts of insurance and employment, and policy factors that might affect this prevalence, such as the design of national health or social insurance systems, of private insurance schemes or the availability of low-cost direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Further, the field of genetics is gaining in importance at the international and regional levels. Relevant concepts – mainly genetic tests and genetic data/information – have been internationally defined, and these definitions have influenced definitions adopted nationally. International law also recognizes a “special status” for human genetic data. The authors therefore also consider these definitions and the recognition of the special status of human genetic data within regional and national legal orders. They investigate the range of norms that specifically address the use of genetic testing in employment and insurance, encompassing international sources – including human rights norms – that may be binding or non-binding, as well national statutory, regulatory and soft-law mechanisms. Accordingly, some of the texts examine general frameworks relevant to genetic testing in each country, including those that stem from general anti-discrimination rules and norms protecting rights to autonomy, self-determination, confidentiality and privacy. In closing, the authors provide an overview of the efficiency of their respective legal regimes’ approaches – specific and generalist – to genetic testing or disclosure of genetic information in the employment or insurance contexts, including the effect of lack of legal guidance. In this regard, some of the authors highlight the need for transnational action in the field and make recommendation for future legal developments.
The Ethics And Governance Of Human Genetic Databases
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Author : Matti Häyry
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-10-10
The Ethics And Governance Of Human Genetic Databases written by Matti Häyry and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-10 with Law categories.
The Medical Biobank of Umeå in Sweden, deCODE's Health Sector Database in Iceland, the Estonian Genome Project and the UK Biobank contain health data and genetic data from large populations. Some include genealogical or lifestyle information. They are resources for research in human genetics and medicine, exploring interaction between genes, lifestyle, environmental factors and health and diseases. The collection, storage and use of this data raise ethical, legal and social issues. In this book, first published in 2007, bioethics scholars examine whether existing ethical frameworks and social policies reflect people's concerns, and how they may need to change in light of new scientific and technological developments. The ethical issues of social justice, genetic discrimination, informational privacy, trust in science and consent to participation in database research are analyzed, whilst an empirical survey, conducted in the four countries, demonstrates public views of privacy and related moral values in the context of human genetic databases.
Human Genes And Neoliberal Governance
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Author : Antoinette Rouvroy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-12-13
Human Genes And Neoliberal Governance written by Antoinette Rouvroy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-13 with Law categories.
Original and interdisciplinary, this is the first book to explore the relationship between a neoliberal mode of governance and the so-called genetic revolution. Looking at the knowledge-power relations in the post-genomic era and addressing the pressing issues of genetic privacy and discrimination in the context of neoliberal governance, this book demonstrates and explains the mechanisms of mutual production between biotechnology and cultural, political, economic and legal frameworks. In the first part Antoinette Rouvroy explores the social, political and economic conditions and consequences of this new ‘perceptual regime’. In the second she pursues her analysis through a consideration of the impact of ‘geneticization’ on political support of the welfare state and on the operation of private health and life insurances. Genetics and neoliberalism, she argues, are complicit in fostering the belief that social and economic patterns have a fixed nature beyond the reach of democratic deliberation, whilst the characteristics of individuals are unusually plastic, and within the scope of individual choice and responsibility. This book will be of interest to all students of law, sociology and politics.