From Natural To Artificial Intelligence

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Swarm Intelligence

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Author : Eric Bonabeau
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1999-09-23

Swarm Intelligence written by Eric Bonabeau and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-23 with Computers categories.

Social insects--ants, bees, termites, and wasps--can be viewed as powerful problem-solving systems with sophisticated collective intelligence. Composed of simple interacting agents, this intelligence lies in the networks of interactions among individuals and between individuals and the environment. A fascinating subject, social insects are also a powerful metaphor for artificial intelligence, and the problems they solve--finding food, dividing labor among nestmates, building nests, responding to external challenges--have important counterparts in engineering and computer science. This book provides a detailed look at models of social insect behavior and how to apply these models in the design of complex systems. The book shows how these models replace an emphasis on control, preprogramming, and centralization with designs featuring autonomy, emergence, and distributed functioning. These designs are proving immensely flexible and robust, able to adapt quickly to changing environments and to continue functioning even when individual elements fail. In particular, these designs are an exciting approach to the tremendous growth of complexity in software and information. Swarm Intelligence draws on up-to-date research from biology, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, robotics, operations research, and computer graphics, and each chapter is organized around a particular biological example, which is then used to develop an algorithm, a multiagent system, or a group of robots. The book will be an invaluable resource for a broad range of disciplines.

From Natural To Artificial Intelligence

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Author : Ricardo López-Ruiz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

From Natural To Artificial Intelligence written by Ricardo López-Ruiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Algorithms categories.

Adaptation In Natural And Artificial Systems

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Author : John H. Holland
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1992-04-29

Adaptation In Natural And Artificial Systems written by John H. Holland and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-04-29 with Psychology categories.

Genetic algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in studies of complex adaptive systems, ranging from adaptive agents in economic theory to the use of machine learning techniques in the design of complex devices such as aircraft turbines and integrated circuits. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems is the book that initiated this field of study, presenting the theoretical foundations and exploring applications. In its most familiar form, adaptation is a biological process, whereby organisms evolve by rearranging genetic material to survive in environments confronting them. In this now classic work, Holland presents a mathematical model that allows for the nonlinearity of such complex interactions. He demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artificial intelligence and then outlines the way in which this approach modifies the traditional views of mathematical genetics. Initially applying his concepts to simply defined artificial systems with limited numbers of parameters, Holland goes on to explore their use in the study of a wide range of complex, naturally occuring processes, concentrating on systems having multiple factors that interact in nonlinear ways. Along the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schemata, that are recombined and passed on to succeeding generations to provide, innovations and improvements.

Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence

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Author : Roger Penrose
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-24

Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence written by Roger Penrose and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-24 with Philosophy categories.

This book centers around a dialogue between Roger Penrose and Emanuele Severino about one of most intriguing topics of our times, the comparison of artificial intelligence and natural intelligence, as well as its extension to the notions of human and machine consciousness. Additional insightful essays by Mauro D'Ariano, Federico Faggin, Ines Testoni, Giuseppe Vitiello and an introduction of Fabio Scardigli complete the book and illuminate different aspects of the debate. Although from completely different points of view, all the authors seem to converge on the idea that it is almost impossible to have real "intelligence" without a form of "consciousness". In fact, consciousness, often conceived as an enigmatic "mirror" of reality (but is it really a mirror?), is a phenomenon under intense investigation by science and technology, particularly in recent decades. Where does this phenomenon originate from (in humans, and perhaps also in animals)? Is it reproducible on some "device"? Do we have a theory of consciousness today? Will we arrive to build thinking or conscious machines, as machine learning, or cognitive computing, seem to promise? These questions and other related issues are discussed in the pages of this work, which provides stimulating reading to both specialists and general readers. The Chapter "Hard Problem and Free Will: An Information-Theoretical Approach" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Natural And Artificial Reasoning

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Author : Tom Addis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-10-20

Natural And Artificial Reasoning written by Tom Addis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-20 with Computers categories.

What are the limitations of computer models and why do we still not have working models of people that are recognizably human? This is the principle puzzle explored in this book where ideas behind systems that behave intelligently are described and different philosophical issues are touched upon. The key to human behavior is taken to be intelligence and the ability to reason about the world. A strong scientific approach is taken, but first it was required to understand what a scientific approach could mean in the context of both natural and artificial systems. A theory of intelligence is proposed that can be tested and developed in the light of experimental results. The book illustrates that intelligence is much more than just behavior confined to a unique person or a single computer program within a fixed time frame. Some answers are unraveled and some puzzles emerge from these investigations and experiments. Natural and Artificial Reasoning provides a few steps of an exciting journey that began many centuries ago with the word ‘why?’

Artificial Intelligence And Natural Man

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Author : Margaret A. Boden
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Artificial Intelligence And Natural Man written by Margaret A. Boden and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.

Proceedings Of The Twenty Third Aaai Conference On Artificial Intelligence And The Twentieth Innovative Applications Of Artificial Intelligence Conference

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Proceedings Of The Twenty Third Aaai Conference On Artificial Intelligence And The Twentieth Innovative Applications Of Artificial Intelligence Conference written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Computers categories.

Perspectives On Adaptation In Natural And Artificial Systems

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Author : Lashon Booker
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2005-02-24

Perspectives On Adaptation In Natural And Artificial Systems written by Lashon Booker and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-24 with Computers categories.

This book is a collection of essays exploring adaptive systems from many perspectives, ranging from computational applications to models of adaptation in living and social systems. The essays on computation discuss history, theory, applications, and possible threats of adaptive and evolving computations systems. The modeling chapters cover topics such as evolution in microbial populations, the evolution of cooperation, and how ideas about evolution relate to economics. The title Perspectives on Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems honors John Holland, whose 1975 Book, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems has become a classic text for many disciplines in which adaptation play a central role. The essays brought together here were originally written to honor John Holland, and span most of the different areas touched by his wide-ranging and influential research career. The authors include some of the most prominent scientists in the fields of artificial intelligence evolutionary computation, and complex adaptive systems. Taken together, these essays present a broad modern picture of current research on adaptation as it relates to computers, living systems, society, and their complex interactions.

Natural And Artificial Intelligence

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Author : Armand M. de Callataÿ
language : en
Publisher: North Holland
Release Date : 1986

Natural And Artificial Intelligence written by Armand M. de Callataÿ and has been published by North Holland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Computers categories.

Proceedings Of The Twenty Third Aaai Conference On Artificial Intelligence And The Twentieth Innovative Applications Of Artificial Intelligence Conference

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Author : American Association for Artificial Intelligence
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Proceedings Of The Twenty Third Aaai Conference On Artificial Intelligence And The Twentieth Innovative Applications Of Artificial Intelligence Conference written by American Association for Artificial Intelligence and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Artificial intelligence categories.