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Fault Tolerance Techniques For High Performance Computing


Fault Tolerance Techniques For High Performance Computing
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Fault Tolerance Techniques For High Performance Computing


Fault Tolerance Techniques For High Performance Computing
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Author : Thomas Herault
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-07-01

Fault Tolerance Techniques For High Performance Computing written by Thomas Herault and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-01 with Computers categories.


This timely text presents a comprehensive overview of fault tolerance techniques for high-performance computing (HPC). The text opens with a detailed introduction to the concepts of checkpoint protocols and scheduling algorithms, prediction, replication, silent error detection and correction, together with some application-specific techniques such as ABFT. Emphasis is placed on analytical performance models. This is then followed by a review of general-purpose techniques, including several checkpoint and rollback recovery protocols. Relevant execution scenarios are also evaluated and compared through quantitative models. Features: provides a survey of resilience methods and performance models; examines the various sources for errors and faults in large-scale systems; reviews the spectrum of techniques that can be applied to design a fault-tolerant MPI; investigates different approaches to replication; discusses the challenge of energy consumption of fault-tolerance methods in extreme-scale systems.



Scalable Techniques For Fault Tolerant High Performance Computing


Scalable Techniques For Fault Tolerant High Performance Computing
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Scalable Techniques For Fault Tolerant High Performance Computing written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.


As the number of processors in todayʹs parallel systems continues to grow, the mean-time-to-failure of these systems is becoming significantly shorter than the execution time of many parallel applications. It is increasingly important for large parallel applications to be able to continue to execute in spite of the failure of some components in the system. Todayʹs long running scientific applications typically tolerate failures by checkpoint/restart in which all process states of an application are saved into stable storage periodically. However, as the number of processors in a system increases, the amount of data that need to be saved into stable storage increases linearly. Therefore, the classical checkpoint/restart approach has a potential scalability problem for large parallel systems. In this research, we explore scalable techniques to tolerate a small number of process failures in large scale parallel computing. The goal of this research is to develop scalable fault tolerance techniques to help to make future high performance computing applications self-adaptive and fault survivable. The fundamental challenge in this research is scalability. To approach this challenge, this research (1) extended existing diskless checkpointing techniques to enable them to better scale in large scale high performance computing systems; (2) designed checkpoint-free fault tolerance techniques for linear algebra computations to survive process failures without checkpoint or rollback recovery; (3) developed coding approaches and novel erasure correcting codes to help applications to survive multiple simultaneous process failures. The fault tolerance schemes we introduce in this dissertation are scalable in the sense that the overhead to tolerate a failure of a fixed number of processes does not increase as the number of total processes in a parallel system increases. Two prototype examples have been developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of our techniques. In the first example, we developed a fault survivable conjugate gradient solver that is able to survive multiple simultaneous process failures with negligible overhead. In the second example, we incorporated our checkpoint-free fault tolerance technique into the ScaLAPACK/PBLAS matrix-matrix multiplication code to evaluate the overhead, survivability, and scalability. Theoretical analysis indicates that, to survive a fixed number of process failures, the fault tolerance overhead (without recovery) for matrix-matrix multiplication decreases to zero as the total number of processes (assuming a fixed amount of data per process) increases to infinity. Experimental results demonstrate that the checkpoint-free fault tolerance technique introduces surprisingly low overhead even when the total number of processes used in the application is small.



New Software Based Fault Tolerance Methods For High Performance Computing


New Software Based Fault Tolerance Methods For High Performance Computing
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Author : Robert D. Hunt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

New Software Based Fault Tolerance Methods For High Performance Computing written by Robert D. Hunt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.




Transparent Fault Tolerance For Job Healing In Hpc Environments


Transparent Fault Tolerance For Job Healing In Hpc Environments
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Transparent Fault Tolerance For Job Healing In Hpc Environments written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.


As the number of nodes in high-performance computing environments keeps increasing, faults are becoming common place causing losses in intermediate results of HPC jobs. Furthermore, storage systems providing job input data have been shown to consistently rank as the primary source of system failures leading to data unavailability and job resubmissions. This dissertation presents a combination of multiple fault tolerance techniques that realize significant advances in fault resilience of HPC jobs. The efforts encompass two broad areas. First, at the job level, novel, scalable mechanisms are built in support of proactive FT and to significantly enhance reactive FT. The contributions of this dissertation in this area are (1) a transparent job pause mechanism, which allows a job to pause when a process fails and prevents it from having to re-enter the job queue; (2) a proactive fault-tolerant approach that combines process-level live migration with health monitoring to complement reactive with proactive FT and to reduce the number of checkpoints when a majority of the faults can be handled proactively; (3) a novel back migration approach to eliminate load imbalance or bottlenecks caused by migrated tasks; and (4) an incremental checkpointing mechanism, which is combined with full checkpoints to explore the potential of reducing the overhead of checkpointing by performing fewer full checkpoints interspersed with multiple smaller incremental checkpoints. Second, for the job input data, transparent techniques are provided to improve the reliability, availability and performance of HPC I/O systems. In this area, the dissertation contributes (1) a mechanism for offline job input data reconstruction to ensure availability of job input data and to improve center-wide performance at no cost to job owners; (2) an approach to automatic recover job input data at run-time during failures by recovering staged data from an original source; and (3) ÃØâ'ƠÅ"just in timeÃØâ'ƠÂ replicatio.



High Performance Computing And Networking


High Performance Computing And Networking
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Author : Bob Hertzberger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

High Performance Computing And Networking written by Bob Hertzberger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Computers categories.


"This comprehensive volume presents the proceedings of the Second International Conference and Exhibition on High-Performance Computing in Networking, HPCN Europe '95, held in Milan, Italy in May 1995 with the sponsorship of the CEC. The volume contains some 130 revised research papers together with a few invited papers and 16 poster presentations. All theoretical aspects of HPCN, regarding hardware as well as software, are addressed with a certain emphasis on parallel processing. The applications-oriented papers are devoted to a broad spectrum of problems from computational sciences and engineering, including physics, material sciences, climate and environmental applications, CAD, numerical algorithms in engineering, aerodynamic design, etc. In total the volume is a monumental documentation of HPCN efforts."--PUBLISHER'S WEBSITE.



Dependable Systems And Networks Dsn 2001 Formerly Ftcs


Dependable Systems And Networks Dsn 2001 Formerly Ftcs
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Author : IEEE Computer Society
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Release Date : 2001

Dependable Systems And Networks Dsn 2001 Formerly Ftcs written by IEEE Computer Society and has been published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Architecture categories.


Proceedings of a July 2001 conference, covering all aspects of dependability in classical and networked computer systems, as well as topical areas in IT. There is a special focus on safety and security issues in embedded, multimedia, and Internet applications. Papers are in sections on modeling, algorithms, software demos, replication, software robustness, survivability and security, wireless and mobile communications, real-time, testing and runtime error detection, models for fault tolerance, hardware architecture and design, group-oriented systems, and practical experiences. Specific topics include model- based synthesis of fault trees from MATLAB, a dynamic replica selection algorithm for tolerating timing faults, constructing self- testable software components, and intrusion-tolerant group management in enclaves. This volume lacks a subject index. c. Book News Inc.



Defect And Fault Tolerance In Vlsi Systems


Defect And Fault Tolerance In Vlsi Systems
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Author : Robert Aitken
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Defect And Fault Tolerance In Vlsi Systems written by Robert Aitken and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Technology & Engineering categories.


DFT 2004 showcases the latest research results in the in the field of defect and fault tolerance in VLSI systems. Its papers cover yield, defect and fault tolerance, error correction, and circuit/system reliability and dependability.



Proceedings Of The Ieee International Symposium On High Performance Distributed Computing


Proceedings Of The Ieee International Symposium On High Performance Distributed Computing
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Proceedings Of The Ieee International Symposium On High Performance Distributed Computing written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Computer networks categories.




Algorithms And Architectures For Real Time Control 1997 Aartc 97


Algorithms And Architectures For Real Time Control 1997 Aartc 97
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Author : António E. Ruano
language : en
Publisher: Pergamon
Release Date : 1997

Algorithms And Architectures For Real Time Control 1997 Aartc 97 written by António E. Ruano and has been published by Pergamon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Computers categories.


These proceedings contain the selection of papers presented at the IFAC Workshop on Algorithms and Architectures for Real-Time Control (AARTC '97) held at the Vilamoura Marina Hotel, Vilamoura, Portugal. Rapid developments in microelectronics and computer science continue to provide opportunities for real-time control engineers to address new challenges. New opportunities arise from such diverse directions as ever-increasing system complexity and sophistication, environmental legislation, economic competition, safety and reliability. These are typical themes which were highlighted at the IFAC AARTC '97 Workshop. The AARTC '97 Final Programme consisted of 22 sessions covering major areas of software, hardware and applications for real-time control. Important topics were "soft" computing methods, software tools and architectures, embedded systems, parallel and distributed systems, architectures, custom processors, algorithms, estimation methods, neural networks, fuzzy methods, PID controllers, transport applications, industrial process control, robotics, and discrete-event and hybrid systems.



High Performance Computing


High Performance Computing
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Author : Robert P. Cook
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

High Performance Computing written by Robert P. Cook and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.