Disaster Management And Private Sectors

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Disaster Management And Private Sectors

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Author : Takako Izumi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-02-13

Disaster Management And Private Sectors written by Takako Izumi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-13 with Nature categories.

This book draws upon case studies and practices of different types of DRR involvement by the private sector from all over the world. The book comprises two parts, Part I: Overview and Regional Cases; and Part II: Country Cases. The regional cases include those from Africa, Asia, Europe, and Central America, and the country cases include ones from India, Japan, the United States, Vietnam, Thailand, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Nepal. DRR at the international level is discussed from the perspective of the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). The perspective of the Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is presented in the discussion of DRR at the societal level. The private sector is becoming more active in disaster management and plays an important role in distributing relief items and sending search and rescue teams in the response phase. However, once the response stage is over, private sector involvement tends to fade. While a number of disaster risk reduction (DRR) initiatives by the private sector are documented, they remain limited. The private sector can contribute enormously to DRR by developing business continuity plans, innovating technology for early warning systems, and providing and sharing technical knowledge, skills, and resources in the field of disaster preparedness. To strengthen DRR capacity, it is crucial to involve the private sector as major actors in DRR. The primary target groups for this book are students and researchers in the fields of disaster management and DRR studies. Another target group comprises practitioners and policy makers, who will be able to apply the collective knowledge from this work to policy and decision making. The book provides an overview of the current research trends and furnishes basic knowledge on this important topic.

Disaster Management And Private Sectors

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Author : Kiran Deshpande
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-03

Disaster Management And Private Sectors written by Kiran Deshpande and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03 with Emergency management categories.

Disaster management is the discipline dealing with the organization and management of resources and responsibilities to cater with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies and disasters- both natural and man-made. It involves preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen and mitigate the impact of disasters. Prevention is better than cure, is a novel saying which is very apt in the context of disaster management. It is now becoming increasingly evident and mitigation and investment in disaster preparedness can save thousands of lives, vital economic assets, livelihoods and reduce the cost of overall disaster relief. There is a never ending role of education and schools in disaster risk reduction. The importance of education in promoting and enabling Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) has already been identified by researchers and policy makers. In doing so, there is a renewed focus on disaster risk education in primary and secondary schools.

The Private Sector S Role In Disasters

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Author : Taylor & Francis Group
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-12-13

The Private Sector S Role In Disasters written by Taylor & Francis Group and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-13 with categories.

This book examines the role of the private sector in emergency management and how that role is changing through private sector intersections with government, government agencies, and the public sectors in all phases of emergency management. It particularly focuses on the areas in which government regulations and guidelines promote or encourage private sector involvement, and looks at best practices for public-private partnerships. It also provides thoughtful guidelines, recommendations, and best-practice approaches to public-private development, implementation, and collaboration throughout the disaster cycle.

The Private Sector S Role In Disasters

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Author : Alessandra Jerolleman
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-10-05

The Private Sector S Role In Disasters written by Alessandra Jerolleman and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-05 with Business & Economics categories.

This book examines the role of the private sector in emergency management and how that role is changing through private sector intersections with government, government agencies, and the public sectors in all phases of emergency management. It particularly focuses on the areas in which government regulations and guidelines promote or encourage priv

Public And Private Partnerships In Disaster Management

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Author : Peiqiu Guan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Public And Private Partnerships In Disaster Management written by Peiqiu Guan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.

The objective of this dissertation is to provide insights to better understand how public and private partnerships (PPPs) play an important role in ensuring that private incentives are aligned with public policies. This dissertation applies game theory, and optimization models to study the best public and private resource allocation strategies in disaster preparedness with the considerations of the uncertain consequences of the disasters, investment costs, and the decision makers' risk preferences. It provides insights into understanding (a) how to construct optimal public and private partnerships when the qualitative human behaviors and quantitative risk factors are considered; and (b) under what conditions and to what extent the public and private investments in preparedness could form better PPPs. This dissertation includes four parts. The first part (Chapter 2) reviews the previous research on the topics of operations research, game theory, disaster management, decision making methods under uncertainty, and Monte Carlo analytic hierarchy process. In the second part (Chapter 3), three approaches are explored to model the private sector's risk behavior in studying the PPPs with single private sector and single public sector. Using an expected present value approach, efficient PPPs are studied in disaster preparedness using a decentralized model (sequential game where the public sector is the first mover) and a centralized model. This approach identifies the best public investment policies by evaluating the effectiveness of incentive provisions based on the various private strategic responses. We study the conditions of the private and public sectors' resource allocation strategies when they are strategic complements or substitutes. We find that the private sector who has a higher valued target or lives in more risky areas invests more, and has higher potential to partner with the public sector. We also compare the decentralized model results with the results of the centralized model to study the efficiency of the PPPs and find that the results are similar when the target valuation or the probability of disasters is small. In an expected utility theory approach, we obtain the analytical model results when the private sector's risk preference is risk neutral, and provide the numerical model solutions when the private sector's risk behaviors are risk averse and risk seeking. We compare the private sector's best response and the SPNE solutions when the private sector is risk averse, risk neutral or risk seeking. Our results show that the public sector provides the less amount of subsidy to the risk-averse private sector, and provides the highest amount of subsidy to the risk-seeking private sector. The amount of subsidy provided to the risk-neutral private sector is in between the previous two cases. We also find that the private investments of the risk-seeking private sector, the risk-neutral private sector, and the risk-averse private sector are in the reverse order of the public subsidy. We also study a psychologically more accurate description decision analysis approach that models the real-life decision making under risk: prospect theory approach. We obtain the private sector's best response and the SPNE solution numerically, and conduct the sensitivity analysis of the model results. From the analysis, we find that the public sector provides more subsidy to the private sector if the public sector's target valuation is high; and the private sector is more risk seeking. We also find that the private sector has higher potential to partner with the public sector if the private sector has a higher valued target; is more sensitive to loss; or locates in a higher risk area. The third part (Chapter 4) extends the PPPs with single private decision maker and single public decision maker to the PPPs with single public sector engaging with multiple private sectors. Both quantitative and qualitative optimization models are proposed in this part to study how the public sector distributes the public subsidy to multiple private sectors, and partners with them. In the quantitative optimization model, we study the PPPs under both risk neutral model and prospect theory model in a sequential game. The algorithms are provided to solve for the equilibrium solutions. In the qualitative optimization model, an extensive research is conducted to determine the criteria of evaluating the private sectors. A multiple criteria decision making method, Monte Carlo analytic hierarchy process approach (MCAHP) is introduced to rank the private partners based on the criteria. Algorithm is also provided to solve the numerical solutions for both public and private sectors. The fourth part (Chapter 5) conducts model validation through an experiment with two stages. A graphical user interface (GUI) software is developed to conduct experiments for testing the decision maker's risk behavior and validating the model results (the private sector's best response). There are Forty-one students from the State University of New York at Buffalo participated in the experiment. By analyzing the median data of the first part of the experiment, we find that the participants behave risk seeking in the negative prospect, risk averse in the positive prospect, are sensitive to loss (loss aversion), overestimate the low probability and underestimate the moderate and high probability as the descriptions of the prospect theory. We also compare the second part of the experiment results with the model results. We find that the experiment results are consistent with our model prediction results.

National Disaster Management Guidelines Biological Disasters

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

National Disaster Management Guidelines Biological Disasters written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Chemical terrorism categories.

With reference to India.

Building Community Disaster Resilience Through Private Public Collaboration

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-03-17

Building Community Disaster Resilience Through Private Public Collaboration written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-17 with Science categories.

Natural disasters-including hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods-caused more than 220,000 deaths worldwide in the first half of 2010 and wreaked havoc on homes, buildings, and the environment. To withstand and recover from natural and human-caused disasters, it is essential that citizens and communities work together to anticipate threats, limit their effects, and rapidly restore functionality after a crisis. Increasing evidence indicates that collaboration between the private and public sectors could improve the ability of a community to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. Several previous National Research Council reports have identified specific examples of the private and public sectors working cooperatively to reduce the effects of a disaster by implementing building codes, retrofitting buildings, improving community education, or issuing extreme-weather warnings. State and federal governments have acknowledged the importance of collaboration between private and public organizations to develop planning for disaster preparedness and response. Despite growing ad hoc experience across the country, there is currently no comprehensive framework to guide private-public collaboration focused on disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Building Community Disaster Resilience through Private-Public Collaboration assesses the current state of private-public sector collaboration dedicated to strengthening community resilience, identifies gaps in knowledge and practice, and recommends research that could be targeted for investment. Specifically, the book finds that local-level private-public collaboration is essential to the development of community resilience. Sustainable and effective resilience-focused private-public collaboration is dependent on several basic principles that increase communication among all sectors of the community, incorporate flexibility into collaborative networks, and encourage regular reassessment of collaborative missions, goals, and practices.

Disaster Preparedness In The Americas

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Disaster Preparedness In The Americas written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Emergency management categories.

From Disaster Management To Sustainable Development

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

From Disaster Management To Sustainable Development written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Emergency management categories.

Tolley S Handbook Of Disaster And Emergency Management

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Author : Raj Lakha
language : en
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Release Date : 2004

Tolley S Handbook Of Disaster And Emergency Management written by Raj Lakha and has been published by Butterworth-Heinemann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Now in its second edition, this unique title is still the ultimate comprehensive resource that standardises the principles and practice of disaster planning and emergency management. The area of disaster management is growing in significance and recognition for both public companies and private sector organisations. Tolley's Handbook of Disaster & Emergency Management: Principles & Practice is the only publication on the market that collates all the key components of disaster and emergency management in one handbook. It has been written specifically for professionals with responsibility for health and safety, crisis, disaster and emergency management and incident prevention. Expanded to include two new chapters, the title also features: Key legislation and regulations How to formulate a disaster and emergency plan The financial implications of disasters and emergencies Analysis of causation Case Studies ILO Code of Practice on prevention of major industrial accidents