Community Wind Power Projects
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Strategies Of Sustainable Development In China S Wind Power Industry
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Author : Jiachun Li
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-11
Strategies Of Sustainable Development In China S Wind Power Industry written by Jiachun Li and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book reviews the status quo and visions for the future in the wind energy industry in China and around the globe, focusing on its roles in optimizing energy structure, alleviating environmental pollution, and coping with climate change. Providing a blueprint of wind power development till 2050, it suggests a series of further measures in the context of policies, regulations, laws, and marketing in order to overcome the existing bottlenecks. Moreover, it proposes a number of potential innovative technologies related to IT+ and advanced manufacturing, including integrated & distributed power and micro-grid systems, multi-energy complement, green and intelligent manufacturing, reliability design, blade design, manufacturing and maintenance, drive drain systems, and offshore wind farms. This book offers researchers and engineers insights into sustainable development in the wind power industry.
Community Wind Power Projects
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Author : Warren Earl Cox
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2011-11
Community Wind Power Projects written by Warren Earl Cox and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11 with Wind power categories.
This book examines renewable energy technologies with a focus on community wind projects. The "community wind" sector in the United States has historically served as a "test bed" or "proving grounds" not only for up-and-coming wind turbine manufacturers trying to break into the broader U.S. wind market, but also for wind project financing structures. Most recently, a handful of community wind projects built over the past year have been financed via new and creative structures that push the envelope of wind project finance in the U.S., moving beyond the now standard partnership flip structures involving strategic tax equity investors.
Community Wind Power Projects
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Author : Warren Earl Cox
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Community Wind Power Projects written by Warren Earl Cox and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with BUSINESS & ECONOMICS categories.
This book examines renewable energy technologies with a focus on community wind projects. The "community wind" sector in the United States has historically served as a "test bed" or "proving grounds" not only for up-and-coming wind turbine manufacturers trying to break into the broader U.S. wind market, but also for wind project financing structures. Most recently, a handful of community wind projects built over the past year have been financed via new and creative structures that push the envelope of wind project finance in the U.S., moving beyond the now standard partnership flip structures involving strategic tax equity investors.
Rural Cooperatives
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Rural Cooperatives written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Agriculture, Cooperative categories.
Renewable Revolution
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Author : Barrett Williams
language : en
Publisher: Barrett Williams
Release Date : 2025-03-30
Renewable Revolution written by Barrett Williams and has been published by Barrett Williams this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-30 with Science categories.
Unleash the potential of the future with "Renewable Revolution," an inspiring and comprehensive exploration into the world of green technology. This eBook is your gateway to understanding how modern renewable energy can transform our world and drive significant change in the battle against climate change. Dive into the beginnings of this transformation in Chapter 1, which provides a historical perspective on the dawn of green technology, setting the stage for the dynamic developments that follow. Experience the journey of solar energy in Chapter 2, as it transitions from groundbreaking photovoltaic breakthroughs to the global influence of solar farms. Chapter 3 delves into the enigmatic world of wind power, revealing the evolution of wind turbines and the opportunities that offshore wind farms present. Journey into the depths with Chapter 4, exploring the innovation of geothermal energy plants, while Chapter 5 navigates the surge of tidal energy, showcasing the fascinating dynamics and potential of wave power. With Chapter 6, witness the transformation of waste to power through bioenergy, unraveling the intricacies of biomass and biogas. Chapter 7 envisions the vibrant future of energy grids, integrating renewables with smart grid technology and advanced storage solutions. Navigate the complex landscape of policy and politics in Chapter 8, discovering how global agreements shape our renewable agenda. Chapters 9 and 10 tackle the economics and impacts of renewables, unraveling investment strategies and revealing the profound effects on communities and environments. Gain insights from real-world success stories in Chapter 11, examining the leadership of sustainable countries like Scandinavia and Germany. In the final chapters, explore the road ahead, from overcoming technical hurdles to fostering grassroots movements and educating future generations. Envision the possibilities of a sustainable future powered by renewables, and join a collaborative global effort to build a resilient, eco-friendly world. "Renewable Revolution" is not just a book; it's a blueprint for the future—empowering, enlightening, and essential for anyone eager to be part of the change.
Energy And Water Development Appropriations Fiscal Year 2011 S Hrg 111 954 March 4 2010 111 2 Senate Hearings
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Energy And Water Development Appropriations Fiscal Year 2011 S Hrg 111 954 March 4 2010 111 2 Senate Hearings written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Energy And Water Development Appropriations For Fiscal Year 2011
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Energy And Water Development Appropriations For Fiscal Year 2011 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Energy development categories.
European Community Wind Energy Conference
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Author : Wolfgang Palz
language : en
Publisher: H.S. Stephens and Associates
Release Date : 1990
European Community Wind Energy Conference written by Wolfgang Palz and has been published by H.S. Stephens and Associates this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Certain Expiring Tax Provisions
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Certain Expiring Tax Provisions written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Tax administration and procedure categories.
Community Wind
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Community Wind written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
In the United States, the 'community wind' sector - loosely defined here as consisting of relatively small utility-scale wind power projects that sell power on the wholesale market and that are developed and owned primarily by local investors - has historically served as a 'test bed' or 'proving grounds' for up-and-coming wind turbine manufacturers that are trying to break into the U.S. wind power market. For example, community wind projects - and primarily those located in the state of Minnesota - have deployed the first U.S. installations of wind turbines from Suzlon (in 2003), DeWind (2008), Americas Wind Energy (2008) and later Emergya Wind Technologies (2010), Goldwind (2009), AAER/Pioneer (2009), Nordic Windpower (2010), Unison (2010), and Alstom (2011). Thus far, one of these turbine manufacturers - Suzlon - has subsequently achieved some success in the broader U.S. wind market as well. Just as it has provided a proving grounds for new turbines, so too has the community wind sector served as a laboratory for experimentation with innovative new financing structures. For example, a variation of one of the most common financing arrangements in the U.S. wind market today - the special allocation partnership flip structure (see Figure 1 in Section 2.1) - was first developed by community wind projects in Minnesota more than a decade ago (and is therefore sometimes referred to as the 'Minnesota flip' model) before being adopted by the broader wind market. More recently, a handful of community wind projects built over the past year have been financed via new and creative structures that push the envelope of wind project finance in the U.S. - in many cases, moving beyond the now-standard partnership flip structures involving strategic tax equity investors. These include: (1) a 4.5 MW project in Maine that combines low-cost government debt with local tax equity, (2) a 25.3 MW project in Minnesota using a sale/leaseback structure, (3) a 10.5 MW project in South Dakota financed by an intrastate offering of both debt and equity, (4) a 6 MW project in Washington state that taps into New Markets Tax Credits using an 'inverted' or 'pass-through' lease structure, and (5) a 9 MW project in Oregon that combines a variety of state and federal incentives and loans with unconventional equity from high-net-worth individuals. In most cases, these are first-of-their-kind structures that could serve as useful examples for other projects - both community and commercial wind alike. This report describes each of these innovative new financing structures in some detail, using a case-study approach. The purpose is twofold: (1) to disseminate useful information on these new financial structures, most of which are widely replicable; and (2) to highlight the recent policy changes - many of them temporary unless extended - that have facilitated this innovation. Although the community wind market is currently only a small sub-sector of the U.S. wind market - as defined here, less than 2% of the overall market at the end of 2009 (Wiser and Bolinger 2010) - its small size belies its relevance to the broader market. As such, the information provided in this report has relevance beyond its direct application to the community wind sector. The next two sections of this report briefly summarize how most community wind projects in the U.S. have been financed historically (i.e., prior to this latest wave of innovation) and describe the recent federal policy changes that have enabled a new wave of financial innovation to occur, respectively. Section 4 contains brief case studies of how each of the five projects mentioned above were financed, noting the financial significance of each. Finally, Section 5 concludes by distilling a number of general observations or pertinent lessons learned from the experiences of these five projects.