Android Malware Detection Using Static Analysis Machine Learning And Deep Learning
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Android Malware Detection Using Static Analysis Machine Learning And Deep Learning
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Author : Fawad Ahmad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Android Malware Detection Using Static Analysis Machine Learning And Deep Learning written by Fawad Ahmad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Malware Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence And Deep Learning
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Author : Mark Stamp
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-20
Malware Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence And Deep Learning written by Mark Stamp and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-20 with Computers categories.
This book is focused on the use of deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI) as tools to advance the fields of malware detection and analysis. The individual chapters of the book deal with a wide variety of state-of-the-art AI and DL techniques, which are applied to a number of challenging malware-related problems. DL and AI based approaches to malware detection and analysis are largely data driven and hence minimal expert domain knowledge of malware is needed. This book fills a gap between the emerging fields of DL/AI and malware analysis. It covers a broad range of modern and practical DL and AI techniques, including frameworks and development tools enabling the audience to innovate with cutting-edge research advancements in a multitude of malware (and closely related) use cases.
Static Analysis For Android Malware Detection Using Document Vectors
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Author : Utkarsh Raghav
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Static Analysis For Android Malware Detection Using Document Vectors written by Utkarsh Raghav and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
The prevalence of smart mobile devices has led to an upsurge in malware that targets mobile platforms. The dominant market player in the sector, Android OS, has been a favourite target for malicious actors. Various feature engineering techniques are used in the current machine learning and deep learning approaches for Android malware detection. In order to correctly identify dependable features, feature engineering for Android malware detection using multiple AI algorithms requires a particular level of expertise in Android malware and the platform itself. The majority of these engineered features are initially extracted by applying different static and dynamic analysis approaches. These allow researchers to obtain various types of information from Android application packages (APKs), such as required permissions, opcode sequences and control flow graphs, to name a few. This information is used (as is or in vectorised form) for training supervised learning models. Researchers have also applied Natural Language Processing techniques to the features extracted from APKs. In order to automatically create feature vectors that can describe the data included in Android manifests and Dalvik executable files inside an APK, this study focused on developing a novel method that uses static analysis and the NLP technique of document embeddings. We designed a system that takes Android APK files as input documents and generates the feature embeddings. This system removes the need for manual identification & extraction of features. We use these embeddings to train various Android Malware detection models to experimentally evaluate the effectiveness of these automatically generated features. The experiments were done by training and evaluating 5 different supervised learning models. We did our experiments on APKs from two well-known datasets, DREBIN and AndroZoo. We trained and validated our models with 4000 files (training set). We had kept separate 700 files (test set) which were not used during training and validation. We used our trained models to predict the classes of the unseen file embeddings from the test set. The automatically generated features allowed training of robust detection models. The Android malware detection models performed best with Android manifest file embeddings concatenated with Dalvik executable file embeddings, with some of the models achieving Precision, Recall and Accuracy values above 99% consistently during development and over 97% against unseen file embeddings. The prediction accuracy of the detection model trained on our automatically generated features was equivalent to the accuracy achieved by one of the most cited research works known as DREBIN, which was 94%. We also provided a simple method to directly utilise the file present in Android APK to create feature embeddings without scouring through Android application files to identify reliable features. The resulting system can be further improved against new emerging threats and be better trained by just gathering more samples.
Android Malware Detection Using Machine Learning
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Author : ElMouatez Billah Karbab
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-10
Android Malware Detection Using Machine Learning written by ElMouatez Billah Karbab and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-10 with Computers categories.
The authors develop a malware fingerprinting framework to cover accurate android malware detection and family attribution in this book. The authors emphasize the following: (1) the scalability over a large malware corpus; (2) the resiliency to common obfuscation techniques; (3) the portability over different platforms and architectures. First, the authors propose an approximate fingerprinting technique for android packaging that captures the underlying static structure of the android applications in the context of bulk and offline detection at the app-market level. This book proposes a malware clustering framework to perform malware clustering by building and partitioning the similarity network of malicious applications on top of this fingerprinting technique. Second, the authors propose an approximate fingerprinting technique that leverages dynamic analysis and natural language processing techniques to generate Android malware behavior reports. Based on this fingerprinting technique, the authors propose a portable malware detection framework employing machine learning classification. Third, the authors design an automatic framework to produce intelligence about the underlying malicious cyber-infrastructures of Android malware. The authors then leverage graph analysis techniques to generate relevant intelligence to identify the threat effects of malicious Internet activity associated with android malware. The authors elaborate on an effective android malware detection system, in the online detection context at the mobile device level. It is suitable for deployment on mobile devices, using machine learning classification on method call sequences. Also, it is resilient to common code obfuscation techniques and adaptive to operating systems and malware change overtime, using natural language processing and deep learning techniques. Researchers working in mobile and network security, machine learning and pattern recognition will find this book useful as a reference. Advanced-level students studying computer science within these topic areas will purchase this book as well.
Android Malware Classification Using Parallelized Machine Learning Methods
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Author : Lifan Xu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Android Malware Classification Using Parallelized Machine Learning Methods written by Lifan Xu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Android is the most popular mobile operating system with a market share of over 80%. Due to its popularity and also its open source nature, Android is now the platform most targeted by malware, creating an urgent need for effective defense mechanisms to protect Android-enabled devices. In this dissertation, we present a novel characterization and machine learning method for Android malware classification. We first present a method of dynamically analyzing and classifying Android applications as either malicious or benign based on their execution behaviors. We invent novel graph-based methods of characterizing an application's execution behavior that are inspired by traditional vector-based characterization methods. We show evidence that our graph-based techniques are superior to vector-based techniques for the problem of classifying malicious and benign applications. We also augment our dynamic analysis characterization method with a static analysis method which we call HADM, Hybrid Analysis for Detection of Malware. We first extract static and dynamic information, and convert this information into vector-based representations. It has been shown that combining advanced features derived by deep learning with the original features provides significant gains. Therefore, we feed each of the original dynamic and static feature vector sets to a Deep Neural Network (DNN) which outputs a new set of features. These features are then concatenated with the original features to construct DNN vector sets. Different kernels are then applied onto the DNN vector sets. We also convert the dynamic information into graph-based representations and apply graph kernels onto the graph sets. Learning results from various vector and graph feature sets are combined using hierarchical Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) to build a final hybrid classifier. Graph-based characterization methods and their associated machine learning algorithm tend to yield better accuracy for the problem of malware detection. However, the graph-based machine learning techniques we use, i.e., graph kernels, are computationally expensive. Therefore, we also study the parallelization of graph kernels in this dissertation. We first present a fast sequential implementation of the graph kernel. Then, we explore two different parallelization schemes on the CPU and four different implementations on the GPU. After analyzing the advantages of each, we present a hybrid parallel scheme, which dynamically chooses the best parallel implementation to use based on characteristics of the problem. In the last chapter of this dissertation, we explore parallelizing deep learning on a novel architecture design, which may be prevalent in the future. Parallelization of deep learning methods has been studied on traditional CPU and GPU clusters. However, the emergence of Processing In Memory (PIM) with die-stacking technology presents an opportunity to speed up deep learning computation and reduce energy consumption by providing low-cost high-bandwidth memory accesses. PIM uses 3D die stacking to move computations closer to memory and therefore reduce data movement overheads. In this dissertation, we study the parallelization of deep learning methods on a system with multiple PIM devices. We select three representative deep learning neural network layers: the convolutional, pooling, and fully connected layers, and parallelize them using different schemes targeted to PIM devices.
The Android Malware Handbook
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Author : Qian Han
language : en
Publisher: No Starch Press
Release Date : 2023-11-07
The Android Malware Handbook written by Qian Han and has been published by No Starch Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-07 with Computers categories.
Written by machine-learning researchers and members of the Android Security team, this all-star guide tackles the analysis and detection of malware that targets the Android operating system. This groundbreaking guide to Android malware distills years of research by machine learning experts in academia and members of Meta and Google’s Android Security teams into a comprehensive introduction to detecting common threats facing the Android eco-system today. Explore the history of Android malware in the wild since the operating system first launched and then practice static and dynamic approaches to analyzing real malware specimens. Next, examine machine learning techniques that can be used to detect malicious apps, the types of classification models that defenders can implement to achieve these detections, and the various malware features that can be used as input to these models. Adapt these machine learning strategies to the identifica-tion of malware categories like banking trojans, ransomware, and SMS fraud. You’ll: Dive deep into the source code of real malware Explore the static, dynamic, and complex features you can extract from malware for analysis Master the machine learning algorithms useful for malware detection Survey the efficacy of machine learning techniques at detecting common Android malware categories The Android Malware Handbook’s team of expert authors will guide you through the Android threat landscape and prepare you for the next wave of malware to come.
Android Malware Detection And Adversarial Methods
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Author : Weina Niu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-05-23
Android Malware Detection And Adversarial Methods written by Weina Niu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-23 with Computers categories.
The rise of Android malware poses a significant threat to users’ information security and privacy. Malicious software can inflict severe harm on users by employing various tactics, including deception, personal information theft, and device control. To address this issue, both academia and industry are continually engaged in research and development efforts focused on detecting and countering Android malware. This book is a comprehensive academic monograph crafted against this backdrop. The publication meticulously explores the background, methods, adversarial approaches, and future trends related to Android malware. It is organized into four parts: the overview of Android malware detection, the general Android malware detection method, the adversarial method for Android malware detection, and the future trends of Android malware detection. Within these sections, the book elucidates associated issues, principles, and highlights notable research. By engaging with this book, readers will gain not only a global perspective on Android malware detection and adversarial methods but also a detailed understanding of the taxonomy and general methods outlined in each part. The publication illustrates both the overarching model and representative academic work, facilitating a profound comprehension of Android malware detection.
Mobile Os Vulnerabilities
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Author : Shivi Garg
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-08-17
Mobile Os Vulnerabilities written by Shivi Garg and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-17 with Computers categories.
This is book offers in-depth analysis of security vulnerabilities in different mobile operating systems. It provides methodology and solutions for handling Android malware and vulnerabilities and transfers the latest knowledge in machine learning and deep learning models towards this end. Further, it presents a comprehensive analysis of software vulnerabilities based on different technical parameters such as causes, severity, techniques, and software systems’ type. Moreover, the book also presents the current state of the art in the domain of software threats and vulnerabilities. This would help analyze various threats that a system could face, and subsequently, it could guide the securityengineer to take proactive and cost-effective countermeasures. Security threats are escalating exponentially, thus posing a serious challenge to mobile platforms. Android and iOS are prominent due to their enhanced capabilities and popularity among users. Therefore, it is important to compare these two mobile platforms based on security aspects. Android proved to be more vulnerable compared to iOS. The malicious apps can cause severe repercussions such as privacy leaks, app crashes, financial losses (caused by malware triggered premium rate SMSs), arbitrary code installation, etc. Hence, Android security is a major concern amongst researchers as seen in the last few years. This book provides an exhaustive review of all the existing approaches in a structured format. The book also focuses on the detection of malicious applications that compromise users' security and privacy, the detection performance of the different program analysis approach, and the influence of different input generators during static and dynamic analysis on detection performance. This book presents a novel method using an ensemble classifier scheme for detecting malicious applications, which is less susceptible to the evolution of the Android ecosystem and malware compared to previous methods. The book also introduces an ensemble multi-class classifier scheme to classify malware into known families. Furthermore, we propose a novel framework of mapping malware to vulnerabilities exploited using Android malware’s behavior reports leveraging pre-trained language models and deep learning techniques. The mapped vulnerabilities can then be assessed on confidentiality, integrity, and availability on different Android components and sub-systems, and different layers.
Security Vetting Of Android Applications Using Graph Based Deep Learning Approaches
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Author : Prabesh Poudel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Security Vetting Of Android Applications Using Graph Based Deep Learning Approaches written by Prabesh Poudel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Android (Electronic resource) categories.
Along with the immense popularity of Android applications, the Android ecosystem is under constant threat of malware attacks. This issue warrants developing efficient tools to detect malware apps. There is a large body of work in the literature that has applied static analysis for malware detection. For instance, one popular idea has been to extract API-calls from the app code and then to use those API-calls as artifacts to train machine learning models to classify malware and benign apps. However, most of this line of work does not incorporate the true execution sequence of the API-calls, and thus misses out to capture a potentially rich signature. Furthermore, while evaluating the vetting accuracy, many of the prior work report their primary results on a randomly selected test set that are not spatially consistent (malware percentage in the test set approximating real-world scenario) and/or temporally consistent (having correct time split of train and test data) which artificially inflates the performance of the model. In this thesis, we explore if tracking the true sequence of the API-calls improves the effectiveness of the vetting process and present results ranging from testing on a random test set to a spatially and temporally consistent test set. We perform deep learning-based malware classification using a graph that we name API sequence graph which preserves the true sequence of API calls. The experiments show that our best performing model achieves AuPRC ranging from 0.977 to 0.86 and an F1-score of 0.955 to 0.83 depending on the consistency of the test set. The results show that our best-performing model, based on the true sequence of API calls, outperforms a quasi-sequence-based model.
Large Scale Machine Learning For The Detection And Classification Of Malware
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Author : Sean Kilgallon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Large Scale Machine Learning For The Detection And Classification Of Malware written by Sean Kilgallon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Bad actors have embraced automation and current malware analysis systems cannot keep up with the ever-increasing load of malware being created daily. As a result, traditional malware detection and classification techniques using expert systems and brittle heuristics are outdated and ineffective. We introduce deep learning models based on inexpensive static features gathered from large scale malware datasets to generate robust and efficient malware detection and malware family classification predictions. ☐ Static analysis is performed by dissecting or disassembling the malware's binary file and studying the components without executing it. Furthermore, static analysis is generally much faster than most malware analysis techniques. However, some static analysis of malware can be computationally expensive and not all static analysis should be considered for every sample in a large malware dataset. We introduce a meta-model trained using deep learning that finds the simplest classifiers to characterize and assign malware into their corresponding families. Using static analysis of malware, we generate descriptive features to be used in conjunction with deep learning, in order to predict malware families. Our meta-model can determine when simple and less expensive malware characterization will suffice to accurately classify malicious executables, or when more computationally expensive descriptions are required. ☐ One of the most important components of training deep learning models, particularly deep neural networks, is finding the optimal model configuration and feature set combinations. Most applications of deep learning, specifically neural networks, use heuristics or trial-and-error to find the optimal model configurations. We implemented a large scale model configuration search using supercomputing resources to produce the most accurate deep learning model given a feature set. In addition, we construct a genetic algorithm used to find the optimal subset of static analysis features. This result provides us with the ability to construct extremely accurate deep learning models for malware detection and malware family classification.