The Asputnik Challenge

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The Sputnik Challenge

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Author : Robert A. Divine
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1993-03-25

The Sputnik Challenge written by Robert A. Divine and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-03-25 with History categories.

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched a 184-pound metal ball called Sputnik into orbit around the Earth, and America plummeted into a panic. Nuclear weapon designer Edward Teller claimed that the United States had lost "a battle more important and greater than Pearl Harbor," and magazine articles appeared with such headlines as "Are We Americans Going Soft?" In the White House, President Eisenhower seemed to do nothing, leading Kennedy in 1960 to proclaim a "missile gap" in the Soviet's favor. Rarely has public perception been so dramatically at odds with reality. In The Sputnik Challenge, Robert Divine provides a fascinating look at Eisenhower's handling of the early space race--a story of public uproar, secret U-2 flights, bungled missile tests, the first spy satellite, political maneuvering, and scientific triumph. He recreates the national hysteria over the first two Sputnik launches, illustrating the anxious handwringing that the Democrats (led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson) aggressively played for political gain. Divine takes us to private White House meetings, showing how Eisenhower worked closely with science adviser James Killian, allowing him to take the lead in creating a civilian agency--NASA--which provided intelligent and forceful leadership for American space programs. But the President also knew from priceless intelligence from U-2 flights over the U.S.S.R. that he had little to fear from the touted missile gap, and he fought to limit the growth and multiplication of military missile programs. Eisenhower's assurance, however, rested on classified information, and he did little to instill his confidence in the public. Nor could he boast of his early support for the secret spy satellite program (which quickly replaced the U-2 plane after Gary Powers was shot down in 1960). So the public continued to worry, feeding the national movement for educational reform as well as congressional maneuvering over funding for numerous strategic projects. Eisenhower, Divine writes, possessed keen strategic vision and a sure sense of budgetary priorities, but ultimately he flunked a crucial test of leadership when he failed to reassure the frightened public that their fears were groundless. As a result, he ultimately failed in his goal to limit military spending as well--which led to a real missile gap in reverse. Incisively written and deeply researched, The Sputnik Challenge provides a briskly-paced history of the origins of NASA, the space race, and the age of the ICBM.

Total Cold War

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Author : Kenneth Alan Osgood
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Release Date : 2006

Total Cold War written by Kenneth Alan Osgood and has been published by University Press of Kansas this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Biography & Autobiography categories.

Osgood focuses on major campaigns such as Atoms for Peace, People-to-People, and cultural exchange programs. Drawing on recently declassified documents that record U.S. psychological operations in some three dozen countries, he tells how U.S. propaganda agencies presented everyday life in America to the world: its citizens living full, happy lives in a classless society where economic bounty was shared by all. Osgood further investigates the ways in which superpower disarmament negotiations were used as propaganda maneuvers in the battle for international public opinion. He also reexamines the early years of the space race, focusing especially on the challenge to American propagandists posed by the Soviet launch of Sputnik.

See Government Grow

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Author : Gareth Davies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

See Government Grow written by Gareth Davies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Education categories.

An award-winning historian's pathbreaking book uses federal education policy from the Great Society to Reagan's New Morning to demonstrate how innovative policies become entrenched irrespective of who occupies the White House.

America S Space Sentinels

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Author : Jeffrey Richelson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

America S Space Sentinels written by Jeffrey Richelson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.

During much of the Cold War, America's first line of defense was in outer space: a network of secret satellites that could provide instant warning of an enemy missile launch. The presence of these infrared sensors orbiting 22,000 miles above the earth discouraged a Soviet first strike and stabilized international relations between the superpowers, and they now play a crucial role in monitoring the missile programs of China, India, and other emerging nuclear powers. Jeffrey Richelson has written the first comprehensive history of this vital program, tracing its evolution from the late 1950s to the present. He puts Defense Support Program operations in the context of world events - from Russian missile programs to the Gulf War - and explains how DSP's infrared sensors are used to detect meteorites, monitor forest fires, and even gather industrial intelligence by "seeing" the lights of steel mills.

The Carter Presidency

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Author : Gary M. Fink
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

The Carter Presidency written by Gary M. Fink and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Biography & Autobiography categories.

After the Nixon and Ford administrations, liberal Democrats hoped Jimmy Carter's election in 1976 would restore the New Deal agenda in the White House. Instead, during four tumultuous years in office, Carter endorsed many of the fiscal and economic policies later espoused by his Republican successor, Ronald Reagan. But Carter also backed most New Deal social programs and, however reluctantly, pursued a traditional containment foreign policy. In this book more than a dozen eminent scholars provide a balanced overview of key elements of Carter's presidency, examining the significance of his administration within the context of evolving American policy choices after World War II. They seek not only to understand the troubled Carter presidency but also to identify the changes that precipitated and accompanied the demise of the New Deal order. By the time Carter took office many Americans had become disenchanted with big government and welfare spending, and his presidency is viewed in these pages as a transitional administration. As this volume demonstrates, Carter's dilemma emerged from his effort to steer a course between traditional expectations of federal government and new political and economic realities. While most of the contributors agree that his administration may be justly criticized for failing to find that course, they generally conclude that Carter was more successful than his critics acknowledge. These thirteen original essays cover such topics as the economy, trade and industrial policies, welfare reform, energy, environment, civil rights, feminism, and foreign policy. They offer thoughtful assessments of Carter's performance, focusing on policy both as cause and effect of the post-industrial transformation of American society that shadowed his administration. A final essay shows how Carter's public spirited post-presidential career has made him one of America's greatest ex-presidents. Grounded on research conducted at the Carter Library, The Carter Presidency is an incisive reassessment of an isolated Democratic administration from the vantage point of twenty years. It is a milestone in the historical appraisal of that administration, inviting us to take a new look at Jimmy Carter and see what his presidency represented for a dramatically changing America.

Collecting Nature

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Author : Andrew G. Kirk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Collecting Nature written by Andrew G. Kirk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Art categories.

Finds in the history of Denver's Conservation Library a microcosm of the growth of the environmental movement as a whole.

The Quest For General Education

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Author : Gopalakrishna Ramanathan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

The Quest For General Education written by Gopalakrishna Ramanathan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Education categories.

The Cia Congress

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Author : David M. Barrett
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

The Cia Congress written by David M. Barrett and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.

Selected bibliography p. 511-519

The Politics Of Space

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Author : Matthew J. Von Bencke
language : en
Publisher: Westview Press
Release Date : 1997

The Politics Of Space written by Matthew J. Von Bencke and has been published by Westview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.

This political history of US and Soviet/Russian space policies offers an up-to-date analysis of their development and interaction from the start of the Space Age to the present. The author shows how the two countries' programmes intertwined with other broa

Into The Final Frontier

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Author : Bernard McNamara
language : en
Publisher: Thomson Brooks/Cole
Release Date : 2001

Into The Final Frontier written by Bernard McNamara and has been published by Thomson Brooks/Cole this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.

One of the greatest accomplishments of the 20th century was man's advance into space. This book traces the development of manned space flight from the late 1800's to the present time and offers speculation about man's future objectives in space. The book discusses the scientific results of manned space flight while also examining the cultural, military, and political factors that influenced these achievements. INTO THE FINAL FRONTIER is designed to work as a supplement to a main astronomy course or in a course specifically targeting the space program.