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Natural Language Studies


Natural Language Studies
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A Course In Natural Language Processing


A Course In Natural Language Processing
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Author : Yannis Haralambous
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2024-01-31

A Course In Natural Language Processing written by Yannis Haralambous and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-31 with Computers categories.


Natural Language Processing is the branch of Artificial Intelligence involving language, be it in spoken or written modality. Teaching Natural Language Processing (NLP) is difficult because of its inherent connections with other disciplines, such as Linguistics, Cognitive Science, Knowledge Representation, Machine Learning, Data Science, and its latest avatar: Deep Learning. Most introductory NLP books favor one of these disciplines at the expense of others. Based on a course on Natural Language Processing taught by the author at IMT Atlantique for over a decade, this textbook considers three points of view corresponding to three different disciplines, while granting equal importance to each of them. As such, the book provides a thorough introduction to the topic following three main threads: the fundamental notions of Linguistics, symbolic Artificial Intelligence methods (based on knowledge representation languages), and statistical methods (involving both legacy machine learning and deep learning tools). Complementary to this introductory text is teaching material, such as exercises and labs with hints and expected results. Complete solutions with Python code are provided for educators on the SpringerLink webpage of the book. This material can serve for classes given to undergraduate and graduate students, or for researchers, instructors, and professionals in computer science or linguistics who wish to acquire or improve their knowledge in the field. The book is suitable and warmly recommended for self-study.



Studies In Functional Logical Semiotics Of Natural Language


Studies In Functional Logical Semiotics Of Natural Language
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Author : Jerzy Pelc
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Studies In Functional Logical Semiotics Of Natural Language written by Jerzy Pelc and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Philosophy categories.




Natural Language Processing With Python


Natural Language Processing With Python
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Author : Steven Bird
language : en
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Release Date : 2009-06-12

Natural Language Processing With Python written by Steven Bird and has been published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc." this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-12 with Computers categories.


This book offers a highly accessible introduction to natural language processing, the field that supports a variety of language technologies, from predictive text and email filtering to automatic summarization and translation. With it, you'll learn how to write Python programs that work with large collections of unstructured text. You'll access richly annotated datasets using a comprehensive range of linguistic data structures, and you'll understand the main algorithms for analyzing the content and structure of written communication. Packed with examples and exercises, Natural Language Processing with Python will help you: Extract information from unstructured text, either to guess the topic or identify "named entities" Analyze linguistic structure in text, including parsing and semantic analysis Access popular linguistic databases, including WordNet and treebanks Integrate techniques drawn from fields as diverse as linguistics and artificial intelligence This book will help you gain practical skills in natural language processing using the Python programming language and the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) open source library. If you're interested in developing web applications, analyzing multilingual news sources, or documenting endangered languages -- or if you're simply curious to have a programmer's perspective on how human language works -- you'll find Natural Language Processing with Python both fascinating and immensely useful.



Knowledge And Learning In Natural Language


Knowledge And Learning In Natural Language
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Author : Charles D. Yang
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date : 2002

Knowledge And Learning In Natural Language written by Charles D. Yang and has been published by Oxford University Press on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


It is a simple observation that children make mistakes when they learn a language. Yet, to the trained eye, these mistakes are far from random; in fact, they closely resemble perfectly grammatical utterances by adults--who speak other languages. This type of error analysis suggests a novel view of language learning: children are born with a fixed set of hypotheses about language--Chomsky's Universal Grammar--and these hypotheses compete to match the child's ambient language in a Darwinian fashion. The book presents evidence for this perspective from the study of children's words and grammar, and how language changes over time.



Natural Language Processing For Social Media Third Edition


Natural Language Processing For Social Media Third Edition
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Author : Anna Atefeh Farzindar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-31

Natural Language Processing For Social Media Third Edition written by Anna Atefeh Farzindar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-31 with Computers categories.


In recent years, online social networking has revolutionized interpersonal communication. The newer research on language analysis in social media has been increasingly focusing on the latter's impact on our daily lives, both on a personal and a professional level. Natural language processing (NLP) is one of the most promising avenues for social media data processing. It is a scientific challenge to develop powerful methods and algorithms that extract relevant information from a large volume of data coming from multiple sources and languages in various formats or in free form. This book will discuss the challenges in analyzing social media texts in contrast with traditional documents. Research methods in information extraction, automatic categorization and clustering, automatic summarization and indexing, and statistical machine translation need to be adapted to a new kind of data. This book reviews the current research on NLP tools and methods for processing the non-traditional information from social media data that is available in large amounts, and it shows how innovative NLP approaches can integrate appropriate linguistic information in various fields such as social media monitoring, health care, and business intelligence. The book further covers the existing evaluation metrics for NLP and social media applications and the new efforts in evaluation campaigns or shared tasks on new datasets collected from social media. Such tasks are organized by the Association for Computational Linguistics (such as SemEval tasks), the National Institute of Standards and Technology via the Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) and the Text Analysis Conference (TAC), or the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF). In this third edition of the book, the authors added information about recent progress in NLP for social media applications, including more about the modern techniques provided by deep neural networks (DNNs) for modeling language and analyzing social media data.



Introduction To Natural Language Processing


Introduction To Natural Language Processing
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Author : Jacob Eisenstein
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2019-10-01

Introduction To Natural Language Processing written by Jacob Eisenstein and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Computers categories.


A survey of computational methods for understanding, generating, and manipulating human language, which offers a synthesis of classical representations and algorithms with contemporary machine learning techniques. This textbook provides a technical perspective on natural language processing—methods for building computer software that understands, generates, and manipulates human language. It emphasizes contemporary data-driven approaches, focusing on techniques from supervised and unsupervised machine learning. The first section establishes a foundation in machine learning by building a set of tools that will be used throughout the book and applying them to word-based textual analysis. The second section introduces structured representations of language, including sequences, trees, and graphs. The third section explores different approaches to the representation and analysis of linguistic meaning, ranging from formal logic to neural word embeddings. The final section offers chapter-length treatments of three transformative applications of natural language processing: information extraction, machine translation, and text generation. End-of-chapter exercises include both paper-and-pencil analysis and software implementation. The text synthesizes and distills a broad and diverse research literature, linking contemporary machine learning techniques with the field's linguistic and computational foundations. It is suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses and as a reference for software engineers and data scientists. Readers should have a background in computer programming and college-level mathematics. After mastering the material presented, students will have the technical skill to build and analyze novel natural language processing systems and to understand the latest research in the field.



Natural Language Processing Crash Course For Beginners


Natural Language Processing Crash Course For Beginners
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Author : Ai Publishing
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-08-04

Natural Language Processing Crash Course For Beginners written by Ai Publishing and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-04 with categories.


Natural Language Processing Crash Course for Beginners Artificial Intelligence (AI) isn't the latest fad! The reason is AI has been around since 1956, and its relevance is evident in every field today. Artificial Intelligence incorporates human intelligence into machines. Machine Learning (ML), a branch of AI, enables machines to learn by themselves. Deep Learning (DL), a subfield of Machine Learning, uses algorithms that are inspired by the functioning of the human brain. Natural Language Processing (NLP) combines computational linguistics and Artificial Intelligence, enabling computers and humans to communicate seamlessly. And NLP is immensely powerful and impactful as every business is looking to integrate it into their day to day dealings. How Is This Book Different? This book by AI Publishing is carefully crafted, giving equal importance to the theoretical concepts as well as the practical aspects of natural language processing. In each chapter of the second half of the book, the theoretical concepts of different types of deep learning and NLP techniques have been covered in-depth, followed by practical examples. You will learn how to apply different NLP techniques using the TensorFlow and Keras libraries for Python. Each chapter contains exercises that are designed to evaluate your understanding of the concepts covered in that chapter. Also, in the Resources section of each chapter, you can access the Python notebook. The author has also compiled a list of hands-on NLP projects and competitions that you can try on your own. The main benefit of purchasing this book is you get immediate access to all the extra learning material presented with this book--Python codes, exercises, PDFs, and references--on the publisher's website without having to spend an extra cent. You can download the datasets used in this book at runtime, or you can access them in the Resources/Datasets folder. The author holds your hand through everything. He provides you a step by step explanation of the installation of the software needed to implement the various NLP techniques in this book. You can start experimenting with the practical aspects of NLP right from the beginning. Even if you are new to Python, you'll find the ultra-short course on Python programming language in the second chapter immensely helpful. You get all the codes and datasets with this book. So, if you have access to a computer with the internet, you can get started. The topics covered include: What is Natural Language Processing? Environment Setup and Python Crash Course Introduction to Deep Learning Text Cleaning and Manipulation Common NLP Tasks Importing Text Data from Various Sources Word Embeddings: Converting Words to Numbers IMDB Movies Sentimental Analysis Ham and Spam Message Classification Text Summarization and Topic Modeling Text Classification with Deep Learning Text Translation Using Seq2Seq Model State of the Art NLP with BERT Transformers Hands-on NLP Projects/Articles for Practice Exercise Solutions Click the BUY button and download the book now to start your Natural Language Processing journey.



Learning Second Language Grammar By Listening


Learning Second Language Grammar By Listening
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Author : Cornelia Adriana Maria de Jong
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Learning Second Language Grammar By Listening written by Cornelia Adriana Maria de Jong and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Grammar categories.




The Teachers Psychology


The Teachers Psychology
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Author : Adonijah Strong Welch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1889

The Teachers Psychology written by Adonijah Strong Welch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1889 with Educational psychology categories.




Natural Language Processing And Computational Linguistics


Natural Language Processing And Computational Linguistics
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Author : Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-08-17

Natural Language Processing And Computational Linguistics written by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Natural language processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which is found at the interface of computer science, artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology. Providing an overview of international work in this interdisciplinary field, this book gives the reader a panoramic view of both early and current research in NLP. Carefully chosen multilingual examples present the state of the art of a mature field which is in a constant state of evolution. In four chapters, this book presents the fundamental concepts of phonetics and phonology and the two most important applications in the field of speech processing: recognition and synthesis. Also presented are the fundamental concepts of corpus linguistics and the basic concepts of morphology and its NLP applications such as stemming and part of speech tagging. The fundamental notions and the most important syntactic theories are presented, as well as the different approaches to syntactic parsing with reference to cognitive models, algorithms and computer applications.