Environmental Policies And Employment

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Employment Effects Of Environmental Policies Evidence From Firm Level Data

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Author : Mr. Adil Mohommad
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-05-14

Employment Effects Of Environmental Policies Evidence From Firm Level Data written by Mr. Adil Mohommad and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-14 with Business & Economics categories.

The employment impact of environmental policies is an important question for policy makers. We examine the effect of increasing the stringency of environmental policy across a broad set of policies on firms’ labor demand, in a novel identification approach using Worldscope data from 31 countries on firm-level CO2 emissions. Drawing on evidence from as many as 5300 firms over 15 years and the OECD environmental policy stringency (EPS) index, it finds that high emission-intensity firms reduce labor demand upon impact as EPS is tightened, whereas low emission-intensity firms increase labor demand, indicating a reallocation of employment. Moreover, tightening EPS during economic contractions appears to have a positive effect on employment, other things equal. Quantifications exercises show modest positive net changes in employment for market-based policies, and modest negative net changes for non-market policies (mainly emission quantity regulations) and for the combined aggregate EPS. Within market-based policies, the percent decline in employment in high-emission firms (correspondingly the increase in low-emission firms) for a unit change in a policy index is smallest (largest) for trading schemes (“green” certificates, and “white” certificates)—although stringency is not comparable across indices. Finally, the employment effects of EPS are not persistent.

Skills For Green Jobs

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Author : Olga Strietska-Ilina
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Skills For Green Jobs written by Olga Strietska-Ilina and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.

The shift to a green economy is increasing the pace of change in labour markets and skill needs. This study of 21 countries, which represent 60 per cent of the world population, shows that economies moving towards greener production can seize the potential for job creation if they deal effectively with the coming structural change and transformation of existing jobs. The report examines the experiences of developed and developing countries in adjusting their training provision to meet new demand of a greener economy. It shows that while few new occupations emerge in the transition to greener work, massive change occurs in existing occupations. What is more, changes in skill profiles happen at all levels of qualifications and across all sectors, and require action to make the provision of education and training relevant to labour market needs. While the net employment effects of greening the economy are estimated to be positive, carbon-intensive industries are expected to lose jobs. Successful transitions from old to new, greener industries and occupations will require efficient retraining and skills upgrading. A key element of the transformation must be to target training initiatives to segments of the population typically at a disadvantage in the labour market. Skills development is critical to unlocking the employment potential of green growth, yet skills policies and environmental policies are still often dealt with in isolation from one another. To avoid future skill shortages, the report recommends that countries devise strategies based on well-informed policy decisions, social dialogue, and coordination among ministries and between employers and training providers.

The Environment Employment And Sustainable Development

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Author : Monica Hale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

The Environment Employment And Sustainable Development written by Monica Hale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.

This book explores the impact of environmental policies on businesses and employment across Europe. It contains a wealth of contributions from academics and practitioners throughout Europe.

World Employment Social Outlook 2018

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Author : Bureau international du travail
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

World Employment Social Outlook 2018 written by Bureau international du travail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.

Working Towards Sustainable Development

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Author : International Labour Office
language : en
Publisher: International Labor Office
Release Date : 2012

Working Towards Sustainable Development written by International Labour Office and has been published by International Labor Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Political Science categories.

A green economy is necessary if sustainable development is to be realised. However, as this report emphasizes, a green economy can also, if accompanied by the right policy mix, create more and better jobs, lift people out of poverty and promote social inclusion. In fact, the growth model of the past few decades has been inefficient, not only economically, but also from environmental, employment and social perspectives. It overuses natural resources, is environmentally unsustainable and has failed to meet the aspirations of a large proportion of society seeking productive, decent work and dignified lives. A new development model - one which puts people, fairness and the planet at the core of policy-making - is urgently needed, and is eminently achievable. More fundamentally, this report demonstrates that employment and social inclusion must be integral parts of any sustainable development strategy and must be included in policies that address climate change and ensure the preservation of the environment. In particular, the report assesses the sectoral, employment and income implications of the transition to a green economy. It highlights the necessary conditions, policy prescriptions and good practices required to ensure that the green economy is characterized by gains in job quality, reductions in poverty and improvements in social inclusion.

Environmental Policy And Law

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Environmental Policy And Law written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Environmental law categories.

Links Between Employment Policies And Environmental Policies

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Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for the Environment
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Links Between Employment Policies And Environmental Policies written by European Commission. Directorate-General for the Environment and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.

Environmental Protection

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Author : Reg Green
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Environmental Protection written by Reg Green and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Economic development categories.

Jobs And Environment

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Jobs And Environment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.

Employee Environmental Innovation In Firms

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Author : Catherine Anne Ramus
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-05

Employee Environmental Innovation In Firms written by Catherine Anne Ramus and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-05 with Science categories.

This title was first published in 2003. Testing policies promoted by current environmental management literature, this book puts forward a new conceptual model to identify which organizational and supervisory support factors can positively influence employees to promote environmental initiatives in businesses. The model uses employee knowledge of and belief in management commitment, testing thirteen environmental policies that influence employee eco-initiatives and six sets of organizational behaviour and supervisory support factors. The book features a thorough review of relevant organizational behaviour and corporate environmental management literature, describing what motivates adoption of company policies of sustainable development, factors motivating employees to implement innovation, and learning organization-type managerial behaviours that encourage employee actions. A survey questionnaire using behaviourally-anchored rating scales enables employees to assess the behaviours of their direct supervisors without the usual biases that occur in other opinion-based surveys. The survey highlights counter-intuitive results related to information sharing and environmental policies and the author proposes recommendations for more effective future policies.